1、STD-ITU-T RECMN D-Yb-ENGL 3997 m 4862593 Obb8033 748 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION ITU=T TE LE CO M M UN I CAT I O N STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU D.96 (1 2/99) SERIES D: GENERAL TARIFF PRINCIPLES General tariff principles - Charging and accounting in the mobile services Charging, billing, a
2、ccounting and settlement principles for Global Mobile Personal Communications by Satellite (GMPCS) for the international telephone service ITU-T Recommendation D.96 (Previously CCITT Recommendation) STD-ITU-T RECHN D-Sb-ENGL 1919 = 48b2591 Obb8032 bbii ITU-T D-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS GENERAL TARIFF P
3、RINCIPLES TERMS AND DEFINITIONS GENERAL TARIFF PRINCIPLES Private leased telecommunication facilities Tariff principles applying to data communication services over dedicated public data networks Charging and accounting in the international public telegram service Charging and accounting in the inte
4、rnational telemessage service Charging and accounting in the international telex service Charging and accounting in the international facsimile service Charging and accounting in the international videotex service Charging and accounting in the international phototelegraph service Charging and accou
5、nting in the mobile services Charging and accounting in the international telephone service Drawing up and exchange of international telephone and telex accounts International sound- and television-programme transmissions Charging and accounting for international satellite services Transmission of m
6、onthly international accounting information Service and privilege telecommunications Settlement of international telecommunication balances of accounts Chargin and accounting principles for international telecommunication services Charging and accounting principles for universal personal telecommuni
7、cation Charging and accounting principles for intelligent network supported services Recommendations applicable in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin Recommendations applicable in Latin America Recommendations applicable in Asia and Oceania Recommendations applicable to the African Region provide 8
8、over the ISDN RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REGIONAL APPLICATION D.0 D.1-D.9 D. 10-D.39 D.40-D.44 D.45-D.49 D. 60-D. 69 D.70-D.75 D. 76-D. 79 D. 80-D. 89 D.90-D.99 D. I 00-D. 159 D. 160-D. 1 79 D. 180-D.184 D. 185-D. 189 D.190-D.191 D. 192-D. 195 D. 196-D.209 D.210-D.279 D.280-D.284 D.285-D.299 D. 300-D.399 D
9、.400-D.499 D.500-D.599 D.600-D.699 Forfurther details, please refer to ITU-T List of Recommendations. STDDITU-T RECHN DaSb-ENGL 1799 m 48b2571 Obb033 510 ITU-T RECOMMENDATION D.96 CHARGING, BILLING, ACCOUNTING AND SETTLEMENT PRINCIPLES FOR GLOBAL MOBILE PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS BY SATELLITE (GMPCS) F
10、OR THE INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE SERVICE Summary This Recommendation deals with the charging, billing, accounting and settlement issues and the relevant relationships that arise fiom the provision of access to their international telephone service by GMPCS Systems. The purpose of this Recommendation i
11、s to give guidance on those issues. Relations between different entities involved in the provision of service over the same GMFCS system should be determined through negotiations among the concerned parties in consideration of the provisions detailed in Recommendation D.96. Source ITU-T Recommendati
12、on D.96 was prepared by ITU-T Study Group 3 (1997-2000) and was approved under the WTSC Resolution No. 1 procedure on 17 December 1999. Recommendation D.96 (12199) i FOREWORD ITU (International Telecommunication Union) is the United Nations Specialized Agency in the field of telecommunications. The
13、ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of the ITU. The ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication
14、Standardization Conference (WTSC), which meets every four years, establishes the topics for study by the ITU-T Study Groups which, in their turn, produce Recommendations on these topics. The approval of Recommendations by the Members of the ITU-T is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSC Resolut
15、ion No. 1. In some areas of information technology which fall within ITU-Ts purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with IS0 and IEC. NOTE In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration“ is used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication administratio
16、n and a recognized operating agency. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS The ITU draws attention to the possibility that the practice or implementation of this Recommendation may involve the use of a claimed Intellectual Property Right. The ITU takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applica
17、bility of claimed Intellectual Property Rights, whether asserted by ITU members or others outside of the Recommendation development process. As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, the ITU had not received notice of intellectual property, protected by patents, which may be required to imp
18、lement this Recommendation. However, implementors are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information and are therefore strongly urged to consult the TSB patent database. O ITU 2000 Ali rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any mean
19、s, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the ITU. 11 Recommendation D.96 (12/99) 1 2 3 4 4.1 4.2 5 5.1 5.2 6 7 8 9 10 CONTENTS Introduction . Scope Purpose References . ITU-T Recommendations Other referenced documents Charging. billing. ac
20、counting and settlement . Relationship between a GMPCS system and a terrestrial network . 5.1.1 A direct call from a terrestrial network to a GMPCS system 5.1.2 A transit call fiom a terrestrial network to a GMPCS system . 5.1.3 A direct call fiom a GMPCS system to a terrestrial network 5.1.4 A tran
21、sit call fiom a GMPCS system to a terrestrial network . Relationship between two GMPCS systems . 5.2.1 Direct call between two users of two different GMPCS systems 5.2.2 Transit call between two users of two different GMPCS systems . Recommendations Roles and responsibilities . Using GMPCS in differ
22、ent countries Roaming Exchange of traffic data . Appendix I . Examples of possible call scenarios (for information purposes only) . I . 1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 National call between a terrestrial terminal and a local mobile-satellite terminal with a local gateway National call between a terrestria
23、l terminal and a visiting mobile-satellite terminal with a local gateway National call between a terrestrial terminal and a local mobile-satellite terminal with a remote gateway . National call between a terrestrial terminal and a visiting mobile-satellite terminal with a remote gateway . Calls betw
24、een two local mobile-satellite terminals National call between a local mobile-satellite terminal and a visiting mobile- satellite terminal . National call between two visiting mobile-satellite terminals . Page 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 . Recommendation D.96 (12/99
25、) 111 Page 16 1.8 External call between a terrestrial terminal and a local mobile-satellite terminal with a local gateway in the terrestrial terminals area External call fiom a terrestrial terminal to a visiting mobile-satellite terminal, with a local gateway in the terrestrial terminals area Extern
26、al call between a terrestrial terminal and a local mobile-satellite terminal, when the Gateway serving the country in which the terrestrial terminal is located is outside that country External call between a terrestrial terminal and a visiting mobile-satellite terminal, when the gateway serving the
27、country in which the terrestrial terminal is located is outside that country . 19 1.12 External call between two local mobiles . 21 I. 13 gateways 21 1.14 External call between two visiting mobile-satellite terminals . 23 1.9 17 I. 10 18 I. 1 1 External call between a local mobile and a visiting mob
28、ile, with local or remote iv Recommendation D.96 (12/99) STD-ITU-T RECMN D=lb-ENGL 1779 48b259L ObbB037 Lbb Recommendation D.96 CHARGING, BILLING, ACCOUNTING AND SETTLEMENT PRINCIPLES FOR GLOBAL MOBILE PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS BY SATELLITE (GMPCS) FOR THE INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE SERVICE (Geneva, 1999
29、) 1 Introduction Advances in satellite technology have made it possible for GMPCS systems to have the capability to serve any point on the earths surface at any time. The link between the GMPCS user terminal and the system is a satellite communication channel provided on a call-by-call basis. The po
30、tential of this new development was seen to be great enough to warrant the convening of the first World Telecommunication Policy Forum (WTPF) in October 1996 to discuss and create an understanding of GMPCS. The Final Report contains five Opinions. Opinion 4 led to the development of the Memorandum o
31、f Understanding to Facilitate Arrangements for Global Mobile Personal Communications by Satellite, Including Regional Systems (GMPCS-MOU). Opinion 5 led to an agreement on a set of regulatory, technical and operational factors to be considered where GMPCS is to be implemented. One concept addressed
32、at the WTPF was that GMPCS networks seek to offer services to users similar to those offered by terrestrial cellular radio mobile systems, but on a wider geographical basis. The main offering is that of access to the international public telephone service. The ITU-T recognized the service and operat
33、ional need for GMPCS systems to have international telephone numbers for their users and to meet this need, agreed to the concept of a shared E.164 country code. The manner in which the E.164 country code is shared is based on an Identification Code that follows the E. 164 country code. The terms an
34、d conditions expressed in this Recommendation only apply if the traffic relationships between participating GMPCS systems and network operators are agreed to by all concerned parties and authorized by the appropriate national authorities as necessary. This Recommendation does not preclude the applic
35、ation of other terms and conditions arising from the national laws and sovereign rights of any country andor geographical area. 2 Scope This Recommendation deals with the charging, billing, accounting and settlement issues and the relevant relationships that arise from the provision of access to the
36、 international telephone service by GMPCS Systems. Relations between different entities involved in the provision of service over the same GMPCS system should be determined through negotiations among the concerned parties in consideration of clause 8 below. 3 Purpose The purpose of this Recommendati
37、on is to give guidance on the charging, billing, accounting, and settlement issues that arise in the provision of the international telephone service by GMPCS systems. Recommendation D.96 (12199) 1 4 References The following ITU-T Recommendations and other references contain provisions, which throug
38、h reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Recommendation. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Recommendations and other references are subject to revision; ali users of this Recommendation are therefore encouraged to investigate the possibility of applyin
39、g the most recent edition of the Recommendations and other references listed below. A list of the currently valid ITU-T Recommendations is regularly published. 4.1 ITU-T Recommendations - ITU-T Recommendation D. 140 (1 998), Accounting rate principles for international telephone services. ITU-T Reco
40、mmendation D. 150 (1 999), New system for accounting in international telephony. ITU-T Recommendation D. 155 (1996), Guiding principles governing the apportionment of accounting rates in intercontinental telephone relations. ITU-T Recommendation D. 170 (1 998), Monthly telephone and telex accounts.
41、ITU-T Recommendation D. 17 1 (1 988), Adjustments and refunds in the international telephone service. This list of Recommendations represents those that are most commonly applied in the accounting and settlement process in the provision of GMPCS telephone service. This does not preclude other releva
42、nt Recommendations applying in specific circumstances, such as D.llO, Charging and accounting for conference calls. - - - - 4.2 Other referenced documents 1) Final Report of the First World Telecommunication Policy Forum (WTPF, Geneva, 21-23 October 1996). This report contains 5 Opinions as follows:
43、 - Opinion No. 1: The Role of GMPCS in the Globalization of Telecommunications. - Opinion No. 2: The Shared Vision and Principles for Global Mobile Personal Communications by Satellite (GMPCS). - Opinion No. 3: Essential Studies by the ITU to Facilitate the Introduction of Global Mobile Personal Com
44、munications by Satellite (GMPCS). Opinion No. 4: Establishment of a Memorandum of Understanding to Facilitate the Circulation of Global Mobile Personal Communications by Satellite User Terminals Opinion No. 5: Implementation of GMPCS in Developing Countries. - (GMPCS-MOU). - Memorandum of Understand
45、ing to Facilitate Arrangements for Global Mobile Personal Communications by Satellite, Including Regional Arrangements. (GMPCS-MOU) (Finalized 14 February 1997) Arrangements pursuant to the GMPCS-MOU to facilitate the introduction and development of Global Mobile Personal Communications by Satellite
46、. (GMPCS) (Geneva, 6-7 October 1997) 2) 3) 2 Recommendation D.96 (12/99) _ 4) Report of the Opinion 5 Group of Experts. (WTDC-98, Malta, 23 March-1 April 1998) The above referenced documentation treats topics such as: - the sovereign right of a country and/or a geographical area to control its inter
47、national telecommunication relationships; the need to respect the International Telecommunication Regulations of the ITU; the requirement to comply with the relevant taxation regimes; and the contribution towards providing universal access to telecommunications. - - - 5 Charging and billing issues a
48、re the subject of commercial negotiations and/or national regulations. The GMPCS systems which offer their users access to the intemational telephone service have been designed to comply with the accounting and settlement arrangements for international traffic as laid out in the relevant ITU-T Recom
49、mendations and the GMPCS-MOU. Each GMPCS System is identified by its Identification Code. The combination of the shared E.164 country code with an Identification Code creates a unique combination on which the call routing and charging may be based. The specifics of this routing and charging wiil vary according to the technical attributes of the system and existing business arrangements. Between a GMPCS system and the terrestrial network of any country there may be two basic traffic patterns: either a direct relationship or a transit relationship for the exchange of traffic.
