1、 I n t e r n a t i o n a l T e l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n U n i o n ITU-T E.119 TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU (04/2017) SERIES E: OVERALL NETWORK OPERATION, TELEPHONE SERVICE, SERVICE OPERATION AND HUMAN FACTORS International operation General provisions concerning Administratio
2、ns Requirements for safety confirmation and broadcast message service for disaster relief Recommendation ITU-T E.119 ITU-T E-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS OVERALL NETWORK OPERATION, TELEPHONE SERVICE, SERVICE OPERATION AND HUMAN FACTORS INTERNATIONAL OPERATION Definitions E.100E.103 General provisions conc
3、erning Administrations E.104E.119 General provisions concerning users E.120E.139 Operation of international telephone services E.140E.159 Numbering plan of the international telephone service E.160E.169 International routing plan E.170E.179 Tones in national signalling systems E.180E.189 Numbering p
4、lan of the international telephone service E.190E.199 Maritime mobile service and public land mobile service E.200E.229 OPERATIONAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CHARGING AND ACCOUNTING IN THE INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE SERVICE Charging in the international telephone service E.230E.249 Measuring and recording
5、 call durations for accounting purposes E.260E.269 UTILIZATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE NETWORK FOR NON-TELEPHONY APPLICATIONS General E.300E.319 Phototelegraphy E.320E.329 ISDN PROVISIONS CONCERNING USERS E.330E.349 INTERNATIONAL ROUTING PLAN E.350E.399 NETWORK MANAGEMENT International servic
6、e statistics E.400E.404 International network management E.405E.419 Checking the quality of the international telephone service E.420E.489 TRAFFIC ENGINEERING Measurement and recording of traffic E.490E.505 Forecasting of traffic E.506E.509 Determination of the number of circuits in manual operation
7、 E.510E.519 Determination of the number of circuits in automatic and semi-automatic operation E.520E.539 Grade of service E.540E.599 Definitions E.600E.649 Traffic engineering for IP-networks E.650E.699 ISDN traffic engineering E.700E.749 Mobile network traffic engineering E.750E.799 QUALITY OF TELE
8、COMMUNICATION SERVICES: CONCEPTS, MODELS, OBJECTIVES AND DEPENDABILITY PLANNING Terms and definitions related to the quality of telecommunication services E.800E.809 Models for telecommunication services E.810E.844 Objectives for quality of service and related concepts of telecommunication services
9、E.845E.859 Use of quality of service objectives for planning of telecommunication networks E.860E.879 Field data collection and evaluation on the performance of equipment, networks and services E.880E.899 OTHER E.900E.999 INTERNATIONAL OPERATION Numbering plan of the international telephone service
10、E.1100E.1199 NETWORK MANAGEMENT International network management E.4100E.4199 For further details, please refer to the list of ITU-T Recommendations. Rec. ITU-T E.119 (04/2017) i Recommendation ITU-T E.119 Requirements for safety confirmation and broadcast message service for disaster relief Summary
11、 Recommendation ITU-T E.119 describes the requirements for safety confirmation and broadcast messaging for disaster relief, which can realize public organizations business continuity plans (BCP) and can, to the best of their ability, help protect lives and property during a disaster. In the event of
12、 a disaster, it is very important that public organizations, such as telecommunication companies, electric power companies, hospitals, fire departments and local governments continue to operate and help save the lives of victims. Confirmation of the safety of officials or company staff is important
13、in order to continue operating their necessary tasks. In addition, to be effective, broadcast message systems should automatically confirm the status of officials or staff. History Edition Recommendation Approval Study Group Unique ID* 1.0 ITU-T E.119 2017-04-07 2 11.1002/1000/13074 * To access the
14、Recommendation, type the URL http:/handle.itu.int/ in the address field of your web browser, followed by the Recommendations unique ID. For example, http:/handle.itu.int/11.1002/1000/11830-en. ii Rec. ITU-T E.119 (04/2017) FOREWORD The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the United Nation
15、s specialized agency in the field of telecommunications, information and communication technologies (ICTs). The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of ITU. ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing Recommendations on
16、 them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA), which meets every four years, establishes the topics for study by the ITU-T study groups which, in turn, produce Recommendations on these topics. The approval of I
17、TU-T Recommendations is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSA Resolution 1. In some areas of information technology which fall within ITU-Ts purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with ISO and IEC. NOTE In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration“ is u
18、sed for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency. Compliance with this Recommendation is voluntary. However, the Recommendation may contain certain mandatory provisions (to ensure, e.g., interoperability or applicability) and compliance with t
19、he Recommendation is achieved when all of these mandatory provisions are met. The words “shall“ or some other obligatory language such as “must“ and the negative equivalents are used to express requirements. The use of such words does not suggest that compliance with the Recommendation is required o
20、f any party. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTSITU draws attention to the possibility that the practice or implementation of this Recommendation may involve the use of a claimed Intellectual Property Right. ITU takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of claimed Intellectual Pr
21、operty Rights, whether asserted by ITU members or others outside of the Recommendation development process. As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, ITU had not received notice of intellectual property, protected by patents, which may be required to implement this Recommendation. However,
22、implementers are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information and are therefore strongly urged to consult the TSB patent database at http:/www.itu.int/ITU-T/ipr/. ITU 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior w
23、ritten permission of ITU. Rec. ITU-T E.119 (04/2017) iii Table of Contents Page 1 Scope . 1 2 References . 1 3 Definitions 1 3.1 Terms defined elsewhere 1 3.2 Terms defined in this recommendation 2 4 Abbreviation and acronyms 2 5 Conventions 2 6 Concept . 2 7 Requirements 4 7.1 High-reliability/avai
24、lability 4 7.2 Security and integrity . 4 7.3 Easy operation 5 7.4 Interoperability for safety confirmation . 5 7.5 Functions for safety confirmation 5 7.6 Functions for broadcast message 6 7.7 Language 6 Bibliography. 7 iv Rec. ITU-T E.119 (04/2017) Introduction In the event of a disaster, it is ve
25、ry important that public organizations such as telecommunication companies, electric power companies, hospitals, fire departments and local governments, continue to operate and help save the lives of victims. For example, telecommunication companies should provide telecommunication services to enabl
26、e safety confirmation and emergency telecommunication immediately after a disaster, and local governments should aggregate information about disaster victims and the situations in affected areas. Confirming the safety of officials or company staff is important because managers need to organize offic
27、ials or staff members in order to continue operations. In addition, managers need to communicate with officials or staff to ensure the continuity of operations and to share accurate information, which is essential in emergency situations. Broadcast message systems are required to accomplish this. Re
28、c. ITU-T E.119 (04/2017) 1 Recommendation ITU-T E.119 Requirements for safety confirmation and broadcast message service for disaster relief 1 Scope This Recommendation describes the requirements for safety confirmation and broadcast messaging services for disaster relief. During and after a disaste
29、r, public organizations such as hospitals, local governments and telecommunication service providers need to continue their business as best as possible, in order to help save the lives of victims. Most public organizations have put in place business continuity plans (BCP) for use during a disaster,
30、 and it is important to implement the BCP in order to provide as many public services as possible. In the event of a disaster, the safety confirmation system is used to confirm staff status, such as their availability, and the broadcast message system communicates directives to available staff in or
31、der to enable them to continue functioning effectively. Public organizations can implement their BCP by using the safety confirmation and broadcast message system, and can protect the lives and property of victims to the best of their ability. NOTE The word victim in this Recommendation is used to d
32、enote a person affected by a disaster. 2 References The following ITU-T Recommendations and other references contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Recommendation. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Recommendations and
33、other references are subject to revision; users of this Recommendation are therefore encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the Recommendations and other references listed below. A list of the currently valid ITU-T Recommendations is regularly published. The
34、 reference to a document within this Recommendation does not give it, as a stand-alone document, the status of a Recommendation. ITU-T E.108 Recommendation ITU-T E.108 (2016), Requirements for disaster relief mobile message service. ITU-T Y.2001 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2001 (2004), General overview o
35、f NGN. ITU-T Y.2205 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2205 (2011), Next Generation Networks Emergency telecommunications Technical considerations. ITU-T Y.4102 Recommendation ITU-T Y4102/Y.2074 (2015), Requirements for Internet of things devices and operation of Internet of things applications during disaster.
36、 3 Definitions 3.1 Terms defined elsewhere This Recommendation uses the following terms defined elsewhere: 3.1.1 delay tolerant network (DTN) b-FG-NRR: DTN technology stores the information when it is connected to the source (e.g., mobile terminal), and delivers the information to the destination wh
37、en it finds the end-user. 3.1.2 disaster b-UNISDR: A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources. 3
38、.1.3 disaster relief ITU-T E.108. 2 Rec. ITU-T E.119 (04/2017) 3.1.4 disaster relief system ITU-T E.108. 3.1.5 next generation network (NGN) ITU-T Y.2001. 3.2 Terms defined in this Recommendation This Recommendation defines the following terms: 3.2.1 business continuity plan (BCP): A plan that enabl
39、es businesses to continue to operate even during a disaster. The plans are made before a disaster and are used by public organizations mainly to save the lives of victims. 3.2.2 safety confirmation: Information about the safety of users who might be affected by a disaster to be collected and managed
40、 at more than one site, and to be reported to specified person. 3.2.3 victim: A person affected by a disaster. 4 Abbreviations and acronyms This Recommendation uses the following abbreviations and acronyms: BCP Business Continuity Plan DTN Delay Tolerant Networks IoT Internet of Things NGN Next Gene
41、ration Network UNISDR United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction 5 Conventions None. 6 Concept To save the lives of victims in the event of a disaster, public organizations such as local governments, fire departments, hospitals and telecommunication companies need to be able to con
42、tinue to operate as normal as possible. For such public organizations, using a cloud-based safety confirmation and broadcast message service is a suitable way to check on the status of members of these organizations to confirm their safety and dispatch available people to appropriate work sites. Thi
43、s service is divided into two parts. The first is safety confirmation, as shown in Figure 1, and the second is broadcast messages, as shown in Figure 2. Rec. ITU-T E.119 (04/2017) 3 Figure 1 Concept of safety confirmation Figure 2 Concept of broadcast message operations In order to continue working
44、effectively during disasters, the managers of public organizations must first confirm the safety of the people working in their organization, and then dispatch available staff to appropriate work sites to continue operations. In this sense, the flow direction of the notification is Public organizati
45、on to staff of the organization. Figure 1 shows the procedure of safety confirmation. When disaster information is notified by the meteorological bureau, safety confirmation can be started even if managers cannot operate the system as registration of disaster and sending safety confirmation requests
46、 run automatically (step 1). After requesting safety confirmation requests, the staffs of the organizations send their status to the manager (step 2). The managers recognize status of staffs and their family (step 3). Then, in order to dispatch available persons to appropriate work sites in order to
47、 keep the businesses running, the managers call disaster countermeasures staff by broadcasting messages (step 4). In this case, the direction of flow of information is also Staff of the public organization to the organization, so the direction Public organization to the staff of the organization is
48、bidirectional. 4 Rec. ITU-T E.119 (04/2017) 7 Requirements Safety confirmation and broadcasting message service for disaster relief must provide the following functions: 7.1 High-reliability/availability The system itself must be highly reliable and readily available, since the system is used during
49、 and after a disaster. The following six elements are considered for the system: 1) Data redundancy Data synchronization and redundant server configurations are needed for storing users contact information in the case of an emergency. 2) Geographical distribution of data centres Several secure data centres located in geographically diverse locations are required to prevent the damage at one data centre from impacting the overall service, enabling services to continue in the case of an emergenc
