1、 International Telecommunication Union ITU-T E.910TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU (12/2005) SERIES E: OVERALL NETWORK OPERATION, TELEPHONE SERVICE, SERVICE OPERATION AND HUMAN FACTORS Other Procedures for registration within the domain “.int“ ITU-T Recommendation E.910 ITU-T E-SERIES
2、 RECOMMENDATIONS OVERALL NETWORK OPERATION, TELEPHONE SERVICE, SERVICE OPERATION AND HUMAN FACTORS INTERNATIONAL OPERATION Definitions E.100E.103 General provisions concerning Administrations E.104E.119 General provisions concerning users E.120E.139 Operation of international telephone services E.14
3、0E.159 Numbering plan of the international telephone service E.160E.169 International routing plan E.170E.179 Tones in national signalling systems E.180E.189 Numbering plan of the international telephone service E.190E.199 Maritime mobile service and public land mobile service E.200E.229 OPERATIONAL
4、 PROVISIONS RELATING TO CHARGING AND ACCOUNTING IN THE INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE SERVICE Charging in the international telephone service E.230E.249 Measuring and recording call durations for accounting purposes E.260E.269 UTILIZATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE NETWORK FOR NON-TELEPHONY APPLICATION
5、S General E.300E.319 Phototelegraphy E.320E.329 ISDN PROVISIONS CONCERNING USERS E.330E.349 INTERNATIONAL ROUTING PLAN E.350E.399 NETWORK MANAGEMENT International service statistics E.400E.404 International network management E.405E.419 Checking the quality of the international telephone service E.4
6、20E.489 TRAFFIC ENGINEERING Measurement and recording of traffic E.490E.505 Forecasting of traffic E.506E.509 Determination of the number of circuits in manual operation E.510E.519 Determination of the number of circuits in automatic and semi-automatic operation E.520E.539 Grade of service E.540E.59
7、9 Definitions E.600E.649 Traffic engineering for IP-networks E.650E.699 ISDN traffic engineering E.700E.749 Mobile network traffic engineering E.750E.799 QUALITY OF TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES: CONCEPTS, MODELS, OBJECTIVES AND DEPENDABILITY PLANNING Terms and definitions related to the quality of tel
8、ecommunication services E.800E.809 Models for telecommunication services E.810E.844 Objectives for quality of service and related concepts of telecommunication services E.845E.859 Use of quality of service objectives for planning of telecommunication networks E.860E.879 Field data collection and eva
9、luation on the performance of equipment, networks and services E.880E.899 OTHER E.900E.999 For further details, please refer to the list of ITU-T Recommendations. ITU-T Rec. E.910 (12/2005) i ITU-T Recommendation E.910 Procedures for registration within the domain “.int“ Summary This Recommendation
10、clarifies the principles and procedures for the registration of names under the Internet top-level domain “.int“ and the process by which qualified international organizations can register for domain names under “.int“. Source ITU-T Recommendation E.910 was approved on 15 December 2005 by ITU-T Stud
11、y Group 2 (2005-2008) under the WTSA Resolution 1 procedure. ii ITU-T Rec. E.910 (12/2005) FOREWORD The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the United Nations specialized agency in the field of telecommunications. The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent org
12、an of ITU. ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA), which meets every four years, establishes the
13、topics for study by the ITU-T study groups which, in turn, produce Recommendations on these topics. The approval of ITU-T Recommendations is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSA Resolution 1. In some areas of information technology which fall within ITU-Ts purview, the necessary standards are
14、prepared on a collaborative basis with ISO and IEC. NOTE In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration“ is used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency. Compliance with this Recommendation is voluntary. However, the Recommendatio
15、n may contain certain mandatory provisions (to ensure e.g. interoperability or applicability) and compliance with the Recommendation is achieved when all of these mandatory provisions are met. The words “shall“ or some other obligatory language such as “must“ and the negative equivalents are used to
16、 express requirements. The use of such words does not suggest that compliance with the Recommendation is required of any party. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ITU draws attention to the possibility that the practice or implementation of this Recommendation may involve the use of a claimed Intellectual
17、 Property Right. ITU takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of claimed Intellectual Property Rights, whether asserted by ITU members or others outside of the Recommendation development process. As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, ITU had not received noti
18、ce of intellectual property, protected by patents, which may be required to implement this Recommendation. However, implementors are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information and are therefore strongly urged to consult the TSB patent database. ITU 2006 All rights reserved. No part
19、 of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. ITU-T Rec. E.910 (12/2005) iii CONTENTS Page 1 Scope 1 2 References. 1 3 Definitions 1 4 Abbreviations 2 5 Qualified international organizations . 2 5.1 Institutions, programs, or subsidiari
20、es 2 5.2 Organizations qualified under an exceptional basis . 3 6 Names and/or abbreviations of international organizations that can be registered 3 7 Multiple language registrations 4 7.1 Names and acronyms 4 7.2 Internationalized top-level domain name . 4 8 Responsibility of applicants and registr
21、ants . 4 9 Responsibility of the registry/registrar . 4 10 Domain name specifications. 4 11 Applications 5 11.1 Responsibility. 5 11.2 Internationalized domain names. 5 11.3 Processing of applications 5 11.4 Effective date of registration 6 11.5 Liability of the registry. 6 12 Registration costs 6 1
22、3 Termination of registration. 6 14 Registrar database and publication of data . 6 15 Dispute resolution. 6 16 Existing registrations 7 Annex A Application form . 7 Bibliography. 10 ITU-T Rec. E.910 (12/2005) 1 ITU-T Recommendation E.910 Procedures for registration within the domain “.int“ Introduct
23、ion The Internet has evolved from a tool reserved for computer and networking research to a global medium for commerce, education, and communication. Advances in the global information infrastructure, including the development of Internet Protocol (IP)-based networks and especially the Internet, are
24、 of crucial importance as an important engine for growth in the world economy in the twenty-first century. Therefore, the management of the registration and allocation of Internet domain names and addresses must fully reflect the geographical and functional nature of the Internet, taking into accoun
25、t an equitable balance of interests of all stakeholders. In particular, the management of the registration and allocation of Internet domain names under the top-level domain “.int“ should follow clear and universally agreed rules. 1 Scope This Recommendation clarifies the principles and procedures f
26、or registration of names under the Internet top-level domain “.int“ and the process by which qualified international organizations can register for domain names under “.int“. 2 References ITU-T Recommendation T.50 (1992), International Reference Alphabet (IRA) (Formerly International Alphabet No. 5
27、or IA5) Information technology 7-bit coded character set for information interchange. ISO/IEC 646:1991, Information technology ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange. 3 Definitions This Recommendation defines the following terms: 3.1 applicant: A qualified international organizati
28、on which organizes itself under a common name and submits an application to register an Internet domain name under the “.int“ top level domain. 3.2 application form: The form which can be found in Annex A, subject to modification by the Registrar. 3.3 domain name: An alphanumeric name that when comb
29、ined with an Internet top level domain (TLD) represents a unique name which is the sequence of labels from the node at the root of the domain to the root of the whole tree, with dots separating the labels. 3.4 international organization: An international organization, as defined in this Recommendati
30、on, may be created by a treaty or other agreement (resolution, etc.) among international juridical persons. What is most important is that the constitution of the organization makes it clear that it is governments, or other entities with international juridical personality, which are members of the
31、organization. The following criteria usually assist in determining whether an entity is an intergovernmental organization: a constitutive treaty (we note that this is not always a reliable criterion given the existence of international organizations established through other mechanisms); organs indi
32、cating a permanent autonomous structure for the achievement of definite goals, as mandated by the parties to the constitutive instrument; international legal personality separate from that of the states which established it. 2 ITU-T Rec. E.910 (12/2005) The definition excludes non-governmental, comm
33、ercial and private organizations, even if they may have an international character. 3.5 international reference alphabet (IRA): The 7-bit character set defined in ITU-T Rec. T.50 (ISO/IEC 646), commonly referred to in the past as IA5 or 7-bit ASCII. 3.6 internationalized domain name: A domain name b
34、ased on an extended character set in accordance with relevant RFCs, using characters other than letters, digits and hyphen (LDH), including characters other than IRA. Internationalized domain names are represented with a special IRA encoding and will not display properly without special software. 3.
35、7 letters, digits, and hyphen (LDH): The subset of IRA characters consisting of letters, digits, and hyphen as defined in 2.3.1 of IETF RFC 1035. 3.8 registrant: A .int applicant whose application has been accepted for registration by the registry. For the purpose of communication with the registrar
36、, a registrant is represented by the administrative contact stated in the application form. 3.9 registry: The organization responsible for operating the .int TLD. The registrar and registry for .int are currently the same organizations. 3.10 registrar: The organization responsible for processing .in
37、t applications. The registrar and registry for .int are currently the same organizations. 4 Abbreviations This Recommendation uses the following abbreviations. DNS Domain Name System IDN Internationalized Domain Names IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IRA International Reference Alphabet ITU Inte
38、rnational Telecommunication Union ITU-T International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector LDH Letters, Digits, and Hyphen RFC Request for Comment TLD Top-Level Domain TSB Telecommunication Standardization Bureau 5 Qualified international organizations International organ
39、izations who qualify to obtain a domain name within “.int“. 5.1 Institutions, programs, or subsidiaries The request must come from a qualified international organization. Programs within an international organization also qualify to obtain a domain name within “.int“, provided that the program const
40、itutes or is intended to constitute, within the international organization, a permanent entity having specified aims and its own rights and obligations. The registrar shall make the determination as to whether a request comes from a qualified international organization or program. ITU-T Rec. E.910 (
41、12/2005) 3 The registrar shall accept domain name registrations from the United Nations system of organizations, funds, programs, commissions, institutes, specialized agencies and related organizations to register a domain name within “.int“, as shown in the appropriate official list. In case of dis
42、pute, the registry shall consult the committee of 5.2 below. 5.2 Organizations qualified under an exceptional basis Under an exceptional basis, the registrar on the advice of the Director of TSB who shall consult with a committee chaired by the Chairman of ITU-T Study Group 2, and composed of no mor
43、e than 5 additional permanent members representing the Registrar, intergovernmental organizations, and 2 non-permanent members from and representing non-treaty organizations of international scope and character who shall serve for a non-renewable 3-year term may authorize applicants who are not inte
44、rnational organizations to register a domain name within the scope of this service. To qualify, the applicant must show evidence that it is substantially equivalent to an international organization in respect of: a) a structure reflecting an international status; b) international membership and gove
45、rning structure, where the governing structure should consist of organizations, not individuals; c) recognition in the international community, in particular by international organizations. Recognition can be achieved both formally (for example, by membership) or de facto (for example, by cooperatio
46、n); d) not for profit and pursuing activities in the public trust. 6 Names and/or abbreviations of international organizations that can be registered For the purposes of the registration service provided by the registry, and assuming the applicant falls within the scope and definitions set forth abo
47、ve, the domain names and/or abbreviations of an international organization that can be registered include: the name and/or abbreviation of the international organization itself; and any institution, program or subsidiary organ established by the international organization, provided it has specific a
48、ims and its own rights and obligations. Specific aims means that the entity is competent for certain subject matters which are clearly defined in its enabling instruments, or in the resolutions or other decisions establishing such entity. Own rights and obligations means that the entity has rights a
49、nd obligations, which are clearly defined in its enabling instruments or in the resolutions or other decisions by which it has been established. Such rights and obligations may concern the management of the entity, election or appointment of its chief executive, finances, reporting of activities, etc. To be registered, domain names requested in the application form should bear a strong similarity to the full name, acronym or abbreviation of the applicant or of its subsidiary organ(s), institution(s) or program(s). Any request for registra
