1、 International Telecommunication Union ITU-T M.1405TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU (08/2007) SERIES M: TELECOMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT, INCLUDING TMN AND NETWORK MAINTENANCE Designations and information exchange Formalization of orders for service management among operators ITU-T Recomm
2、endation M.1405 ITU-T M-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS TELECOMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT, INCLUDING TMN AND NETWORK MAINTENANCE Introduction and general principles of maintenance and maintenance organization M.10M.299 International transmission systems M.300M.559 International telephone circuits M.560M.759 Commo
3、n channel signalling systems M.760M.799 International telegraph systems and phototelegraph transmission M.800M.899 International leased group and supergroup links M.900M.999 International leased circuits M.1000M.1099 Mobile telecommunication systems and services M.1100M.1199 International public tel
4、ephone network M.1200M.1299 International data transmission systems M.1300M.1399 Designations and information exchange M.1400M.1999 International transport network M.2000M.2999 Telecommunications management network M.3000M.3599 Integrated services digital networks M.3600M.3999 Common channel signall
5、ing systems M.4000M.4999 For further details, please refer to the list of ITU-T Recommendations. ITU-T Rec. M.1405 (08/2007) i ITU-T Recommendation M.1405 Formalization of orders for service management among operators Summary ITU-T Recommendation M.1405 defines orders and additional information inte
6、nded primarily for human-to-human communication between various operators, i.e., network operators or service providers. The orders contain data for designations of interconnections and other information about services that are required to be communicated between operators. This Recommendation exten
7、ds ITU-T Rec. M.1402 and ensures use of M.1402 in orders among operators. This Recommendation is developed in order to facilitate computerized interoperation between telecommunication operators. As the data defined in this Recommendation are designed for human usage, they are independent of the func
8、tions in which they are used. Hence, the data may be applied in any functions, e.g., in customer requests, call centres, billing, service platforms, etc. Source ITU-T Recommendation M.1405 was approved on 6 August 2007 by ITU-T Study Group 4 (2005-2008) under the ITU-T Recommendation A.8 procedure.
9、Keywords Data definitions, designations, domestic, interconnection, international, messages, operator, orders, terminology, X interface. ii ITU-T Rec. M.1405 (08/2007) FOREWORD The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the United Nations specialized agency in the field of telecommunications
10、. The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of ITU. ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication St
11、andardization Assembly (WTSA), which meets every four years, establishes the topics for study by the ITU-T study groups which, in turn, produce Recommendations on these topics. The approval of ITU-T Recommendations is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSA Resolution 1. In some areas of informat
12、ion technology which fall within ITU-Ts purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with ISO and IEC. NOTE In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration“ is used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency.
13、 Compliance with this Recommendation is voluntary. However, the Recommendation may contain certain mandatory provisions (to ensure e.g. interoperability or applicability) and compliance with the Recommendation is achieved when all of these mandatory provisions are met. The words “shall“ or some othe
14、r obligatory language such as “must“ and the negative equivalents are used to express requirements. The use of such words does not suggest that compliance with the Recommendation is required of any party. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ITU draws attention to the possibility that the practice or implem
15、entation of this Recommendation may involve the use of a claimed Intellectual Property Right. ITU takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of claimed Intellectual Property Rights, whether asserted by ITU members or others outside of the Recommendation development process.
16、 As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, ITU had not received notice of intellectual property, protected by patents, which may be required to implement this Recommendation. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information and are therefore strongly ur
17、ged to consult the TSB patent database at http:/www.itu.int/ITU-T/ipr/. ITU 2008 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. ITU-T Rec. M.1405 (08/2007) iii CONTENTS Page 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1
18、3 Definitions 1 4 Abbreviations 1 5 Conventions 1 6 External terminology schema . 3 iv ITU-T Rec. M.1405 (08/2007) Introduction This Recommendation defines order designations and additional information intended primarily for human-to-human communication between various operators, i.e., network opera
19、tors or service providers within the context of an external terminology schema in end user terminology. The area of interest is the communication of orders between operators about network interconnections and telecommunication services. The objects of communication are telecommunication services and
20、 network resources. This Recommendation focuses on human needs for stable and recognizable data formats independently of the media they are communicated over. Therefore, in order to support the human-to-human communication, the formats defined in this Recommendation are required to be provided at th
21、e corresponding human-to-computer interfaces, as well. Hence, this Recommendation defines the formats of data at human-to-computer interfaces, but does not define the data communication formats for interfaces between computer systems, such as at the TMN X interface or non-TMN computer interfaces. Ho
22、wever, it must be possible to automatically map the human-to-computer formats to the computer-to-computer formats and vice versa. The details of this mapping are for further study. Use of this Recommendation inside national jurisdictions will be the result of bilateral negotiation between the operat
23、ors and/or national regulatory activity. Although compliance with all ITU-T Recommendations is voluntary, special mention is made for ITU-T Rec. M.1405 due to the sensitivity of designations for interconnection from a regulatory and legal standpoint. This extension greatly increases the number of ro
24、utes and nodes to be identified, and in this way extends the name spaces to be provided. This Recommendation defines orders and additional information to be exchanged between two operators. While it defines order and message identification, it does not define data on the status or processing of thes
25、e orders or messages. In that regard, this Recommendation can be considered as an adaptation or extension of ICT industry standards, e.g., OASIS UBL. ICT industry standards for such data may impose additional requirements on human-to-computer interfaces. The definition of information is common for t
26、he functions it supports. This Recommendation aims at supporting communication among service providers and network operators, but may also support communication between brokers, retailers, customers and installation providers. This Recommendation aims at defining designations of orders and additiona
27、l information for service personnel, technicians and file support personnel at their terminals supporting the services and network, and serves as design information for developers of operational support systems. ITU-T Rec. M.1405 (08/2007) 1 ITU-T Recommendation M.1405 Formalization of orders for se
28、rvice management among operators 1 Scope The area of interest is the communication of orders between operators about telecommunication services and network interconnections. The contents of the orders are defined in other Recommendations. The focus of this Recommendation is on end user terminology a
29、s defined in an external terminology schema and which puts requirements on other schemata and implementations. 2 References The following ITU-T Recommendations and other references contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Recommendation. At the time of
30、publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Recommendations and other references are subject to revision; users of this Recommendation are therefore encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the Recommendations and other references listed below. A list
31、of the currently valid ITU-T Recommendations is regularly published. The reference to a document within this Recommendation does not give it, as a stand-alone document, the status of a Recommendation. ITU-T M.1400 ITU-T Recommendation M.1400 (2006), Designations for interconnections among operators
32、networks. ITU-T M.1401 ITU-T Recommendation M.1401 (2006), Formalization of interconnection designations among operators telecommunication networks. ITU-T M.1402 ITU-T Recommendation M.1402 (2007), Formalization of data for service management. ITU-T M.1403 ITU-T Recommendation M.1403 (2007), Formali
33、zation of generic orders. ISO 3166-1 ISO 3166-1:2006, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes. 3 Definitions This Recommendation is comprised of structured definitions in the context of an external terminology schema graph. This Recommendation
34、uses all definitions in ITU-T M.1402, provides an additional order structure to these definitions, and provides correspondences between the two structures. 4 Abbreviations This Recommendation uses abbreviations defined in ITU-T M.1401 and ITU-T M.1402. 5 Conventions Figure 1 shows boxes containing o
35、bject class labels to indicate object classes. Lines supported with a reversed arrowhead indicate subordinate object classes. Lines with two-way arrows indicate references between object classes. A dashed one-way arrow with an S at the arrowhead indicates a schema reference and is here used to state
36、 instance-class correspondences between Messages. “ 2) alphabetized object class references; and 3) alphabetized object classes that are contained within the given object class at the next lower level. Textual definitions and explanations of object classes, attributes and references are provided in
37、paragraphs that are adjusted 5 mm further to the right of their respective labels. Object class labels are underlined; attribute group and attribute labels are not underlined. Object class references are written in blue, italics and underlined. The formalism used in this Recommendation is introduced
38、 in Appendix III of ITU-T M.1401. Data attributes shall consist of sequences of characters, each character being either alphabetic (A-Z) or numeric (0-9). Additional requirements for symbols are explicitly stated in format requirements for specific attributes. It is recommended that alphabetic chara
39、cters be represented with upper-case letters unless stated otherwise. Brown dotted lines indicate references between the main register part and the order register part. Brown textual references indicate references between the main register part and the order register part. ITU-T Rec. M.1405 (08/2007
40、) 3 6 External terminology schema NOTE The left-hand part is identical to ITU-T M.1402. Except for Order and Message and their references, the right-hand part is a copy of the same. The brown arrows show the correspondences. Figure 1 External terminology schema graph, depicting object classes (boxes
41、), containment (reversed arrowheads) and references (two-way arrows) Corporation Country See ITU-T M.1401. Country See ITU-T M.1401. CC See ITU-T M.1401. Name See ITU-T M.1401. Address Address Installation Type Type 4 ITU-T Rec. M.1405 (08/2007) Customer Customer KID Name Business role Customer stat
42、us Importance Employee Membership Role Role Subordinate structure Superior structure Type Use Operator See ITU-T M.1401. Operator See ITU-T M.1401. ICC See ITU-T M.1401. LID Billing system Rating system Account Account Account number Payment form Role Category Type Update Customer Address type Contr
43、act Deal Subordinate account Superior account Catalogue Catalogue Product ITU-T Rec. M.1405 (08/2007) 5 Product Identifier Type Number Association Type Contained product Installation Superior association Price Price Deal Market Use Market Contract Contract Contract number Amount Prepaid amount Prepa
44、id date Spent amount Internet address Account Role Category Type Update Customer S & ( ( ( Order ( Message See ITU-T M.1403. Country Country CC Name Address Address Installation Type Type Customer Customer KID Name Business role Customer status Importance Employee Membership Role Role Subordinate st
45、ructure Superior structure Type Use Operator Operator ICC LID Billing system Rating system Account Account Account number ITU-T Rec. M.1405 (08/2007) 7 Payment form Role Category Type Update Customer Address type Contract Deal Subordinate account Superior account Catalogue Catalogue Product Product Identifier Type Number Association
