1、 International Telecommunication Union ITU-T M.3060/Y.2401TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU (03/2006) SERIES M: TELECOMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT, INCLUDING TMN AND NETWORK MAINTENANCE Telecommunications management network SERIES Y: GLOBAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE, INTERNET PROTOCOL ASPEC
2、TS AND NEXT-GENERATION NETWORKS Next Generation Networks Network management Principles for the Management of Next Generation Networks ITU-T Recommendation M.3060/Y.2401 ITU-T M-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS TELECOMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT, INCLUDING TMN AND NETWORK MAINTENANCE Introduction and general princip
3、les of maintenance and maintenance organization M.10M.299 International transmission systems M.300M.559 International telephone circuits M.560M.759 Common channel signalling systems M.760M.799 International telegraph systems and phototelegraph transmission M.800M.899 International leased group and s
4、upergroup links M.900M.999 International leased circuits M.1000M.1099 Mobile telecommunication systems and services M.1100M.1199 International public telephone network M.1200M.1299 International data transmission systems M.1300M.1399 Designations and information exchange M.1400M.1999 International t
5、ransport network M.2000M.2999 Telecommunications management network M.3000M.3599 Integrated services digital networks M.3600M.3999 Common channel signalling systems M.4000M.4999 For further details, please refer to the list of ITU-T Recommendations. ITU-T Rec. M.3060/Y.2401 (03/2006) i ITU-T Recomme
6、ndation M.3060/Y.2401 Principles for the Management of Next Generation Networks Summary This Recommendation presents the management requirements, general principles and architectural requirements for managing Next Generation Networks (NGN) to support business processes to plan, provision, install, m
7、aintain, operate and administer NGN resources and services. This Recommendation defines concepts of the Next Generation Networks Management (NGNM) architecture, i.e., its business process view, functional view, information view, and physical views; and their fundamental elements. This Recommendation
8、 also describes the relationships among the architectural views and provides a framework to derive the requirements for the specification of management physical views from the management functional and information views. A logical reference model for partitioning of management functionality, the Log
9、ical Layered Architecture (LLA), is also provided. Source ITU-T Recommendation M.3060/Y.2401 was approved on 22 March 2006 by ITU-T Study Group 4 (2005-2008) under the ITU-T Recommendation A.8 procedure. Keywords Architecture, business process, conformance and compliance, function block, interface,
10、management function set (MFS), management functionality, management service, next generation networks management (NGNM), NGNM logical layered architecture (LLA), operations system (OS), operations systems component (OSC), reference point. ii ITU-T Rec. M.3060/Y.2401 (03/2006) FOREWORD The Internatio
11、nal Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the United Nations specialized agency in the field of telecommunications. The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of ITU. ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing Recommendations
12、 on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA), which meets every four years, establishes the topics for study by the ITU-T study groups which, in turn, produce Recommendations on these topics. The approval o
13、f ITU-T Recommendations is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSA Resolution 1. In some areas of information technology which fall within ITU-Ts purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with ISO and IEC. NOTE In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration“ i
14、s used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency. Compliance with this Recommendation is voluntary. However, the Recommendation may contain certain mandatory provisions (to ensure e.g., interoperability or applicability) and compliance with
15、 the Recommendation is achieved when all of these mandatory provisions are met. The words “shall“ or some other obligatory language such as “must“ and the negative equivalents are used to express requirements. The use of such words does not suggest that compliance with the Recommendation is required
16、 of any party. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ITU draws attention to the possibility that the practice or implementation of this Recommendation may involve the use of a claimed Intellectual Property Right. ITU takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of claimed Intellectual
17、 Property Rights, whether asserted by ITU members or others outside of the Recommendation development process. As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, ITU had not received notice of intellectual property, protected by patents, which may be required to implement this Recommendation. Howeve
18、r, implementors are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information and are therefore strongly urged to consult the TSB patent database. ITU 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. ITU
19、-T Rec. M.3060/Y.2401 (03/2006) iii CONTENTS Page 1 Scope 1 2 References. 1 3 Definitions 2 4 Abbreviations 5 5 Introduction 8 6 Basic objectives for managing a next generation network . 9 7 General NGNM requirements 10 8 NGN architecture 11 8.1 Functional architecture for NGN 11 8.2 NGN management
20、plane 12 9 NGN management architecture overview 13 9.1 Business process view 13 9.2 Management functional view . 13 9.3 Management information view. 13 9.4 Management physical view 13 9.5 Security considerations. 13 9.6 Relationship to service-oriented architecture (SOA) . 14 9.7 Other consideration
21、s. 15 10 Business process view 15 11 Management functional view . 16 11.1 Management function blocks . 17 11.2 Support function blocks 21 11.3 Management functionality 22 11.4 Reference points . 25 11.5 Operations. 28 11.6 Management layers within the management functional view 28 11.7 Relationship
22、of the management functional view to service-oriented architecture . 36 12 Management information view. 37 12.1 Information view principles . 37 12.2 Interaction model 38 12.3 Management information models. 39 12.4 Management information elements 39 12.5 Information model of a reference point 39 12.
23、6 Information-specified reference points. 39 12.7 Management logical layered architecture within the management information view 40 12.8 Designing information models for scalable and low cost management. 40 iv ITU-T Rec. M.3060/Y.2401 (03/2006) Page 13 Management physical view 40 13.1 Management phy
24、sical blocks . 41 13.2 Data Communication Network (DCN). 43 13.3 Support physical blocks 43 13.4 Management logical layered architecture within the management physical view 44 13.5 Interface concept 44 13.6 Standard interfaces . 45 14 Relationships between management views 45 15 Relationship to ITU-
25、T Rec. M.3010. 47 16 Management conformance and compliance . 48 Appendix I Component-oriented functional and physical architecture 49 Appendix II Relationship of NGNM architectural elements 50 BIBLIOGRAPHY 55 ITU-T Rec. M.3060/Y.2401 (03/2006) 1 ITU-T Recommendation M.3060/Y.2401 Principles for the
26、Management of Next Generation Networks 1 Scope This Recommendation presents the management requirements, general principles and architectural requirements for managing Next Generation Networks (NGN) to support business processes to plan, provision, install, maintain, operate and administer NGN resou
27、rces and services. This Recommendation also defines concepts of the Next Generation Networks Management (NGNM) architecture, i.e., its business process view, functional view, information view, and physical view; and their fundamental elements. This Recommendation also describes the relationships amo
28、ng the architectural views and provides a framework to derive the requirements for the specification of management physical view from the management functional and information views. A logical reference model for partitioning of management functionality, the Logical Layered Architecture (LLA), is al
29、so provided. 2 References The following ITU-T Recommendations and other references contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Recommendation. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Recommendations and other references are subje
30、ct to revision; users of this Recommendation are therefore encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the Recommendations and other references listed below. A list of the currently valid ITU-T Recommendations is regularly published. The reference to a document w
31、ithin this Recommendation does not give it, as a stand-alone document, the status of a Recommendation. ITU-T Recommendation G.805 (2000), Generic functional architecture of transport networks. ITU-T Recommendations G.85x series, Management of the transport network. ITU-T Recommendation M.3010 (2000)
32、, Principles for a telecommunications management network. ITU-T Recommendation M.3016.0 (2005), Security for the management plane: Overview. ITU-T Recommendation M.3016.1 (2005), Security for the management plane: Security requirements. ITU-T Recommendation M.3016.2 (2005), Security for the manageme
33、nt plane: Security services. ITU-T Recommendation M.3016.3 (2005), Security for the management plane: Security mechanism. ITU-T Recommendation M.3016.4 (2005), Security for the management plane: Profile proforma. ITU-T Recommendation M.3020 (2000), TMN interface specification methodology. ITU-T Reco
34、mmendation M.3050.0 (2004), Enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM) Introduction. ITU-T Recommendation M.3050.1 (2004), Enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM) The business process framework. 2 ITU-T Rec. M.3060/Y.2401 (03/2006) ITU-T Recommendation M.3050.2 (2004), Enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eT
35、OM) Process decompositions and descriptions. ITU-T Recommendation M.3050.3 (2004), Enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM) Representative process flows. ITU-T Recommendation M.3050.4 (2004), Enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM) B2B integration: Using B2B inter-enterprise integration with the eTOM.
36、ITU-T Recommendations M.310x series, Generic network information model. ITU-T Recommendation M.3200 (1997), TMN management services and telecommunications managed areas: Overview. ITU-T Recommendation M.3400 (2000), TMN management functions. ITU-T Recommendation Q.811 (2004), Lower layer protocol pr
37、ofiles for the Q and X interfaces. ITU-T Recommendation Q.812 (2004), Upper layer protocol profiles for the Q and X interfaces. ITU-T Recommendations Q.82x series, Stage 2 and Stage 3 description for the Q3 interface. ITU-T Recommendation X.200 (1994) | ISO/IEC 7498-1:1994, Information technology Op
38、en Systems Interconnection Basic reference model: The basic model. ITU-T Recommendation X.700 (1992), Management framework for Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) for CCITT applications. ITU-T Recommendation X.703 (1997) | ISO/IEC 13244:1998, Information technology Open distributed management archite
39、cture. ITU-T Recommendations X.73x series, Management functions and ODMA functions. ITU-T Recommendation X.805 (2003), Security architecture for systems providing end-to-end communications. ITU-T Recommendation X.903 (1995), Information technology Open distributed processing Reference Model: Archite
40、cture. ITU-T Recommendation Y.110 (1998), Global information infrastructure principles and framework architecture. ITU-T Recommendation Y.2001 (2004), General overview of NGN. ITU-T Recommendation Y.2011 (2004), General principles and general reference model for Next Generation Networks. ITU-T Recom
41、mendations Z.31x-series, Man-machine language Basic syntax and dialogue procedures. 3 Definitions This Recommendation uses the following term from ITU-T Rec. G.805: Administrative Domain This Recommendation uses the following terms from ITU-T Rec. M.3010: Business Management Layer Business Process D
42、ata Communication Network ITU-T Rec. M.3060/Y.2401 (03/2006) 3 Element Management Layer Function Block Interface Logical Layered Architecture (LLA) Managed Resource Management Domain Management Function Management Function Set (MFS) Management Layer Management Service Network Element Function Note:
43、SEF and TEF are specialization of NEF Network Management Layer Operations System (OS) Operations Systems Component (OSC) Operations Systems Function (OSF) Physical Block Q Interface q Reference Point Reference Point Service Management Layer Transformation Function X Interface x Reference Points This
44、 Recommendation uses the following terms from ITU-T Rec. Y.2001: Generalized Mobility Next Generation Network (NGN) This Recommendation uses the following terms from ITU-T Rec. Y.2011: Control Plane Management Plane User Plane NGN Service Stratum NGN Transport Stratum This Recommendation uses the fo
45、llowing terms from ITU-T Rec. M.3050.1: Customer End-user Enterprise Partner Product Supplier 4 ITU-T Rec. M.3060/Y.2401 (03/2006) This Recommendation defines the following terms: 3.1 B2B/C2B interface: Synonymous to X interface. 3.2 b2b/c2b reference point: Synonymous to x reference point. 3.3 cons
46、umer reference point (CRP): A reference point which delineates a function block and consumes the management functionality provided by another function block through one of its provider reference points. 3.4 distributed multi-element structure: An architectural concept that represents a grouping of n
47、etwork elements that must be managed as a single entity for operational efficiency sake. Examples include Optical Bidirectional Line Switched Ring (BLSR) or an entire MPLS network when viewed from the perspective of an edge router. 3.5 element management function (EMF): A function block that process
48、es information related to the telecommunications management for the purpose of monitoring/coordinating and/or controlling network elements on an individual or collective basis. 3.6 HMI Interface: An interface applied at hmi reference points. 3.7 hmi reference point: A reference point provided for co
49、nsumption by human users. 3.8 market, product and customer management function (MPCMF): A function block that includes dealing with sales and channel management, marketing management, and product and offer management, as well as operational processes such as managing the customer interface, ordering, problem handling, SLA management and billing. 3.9 network management function (NMF): A function block that proc
