1、 International Telecommunication Union ITU-T Q.3221TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU (10/2008) SERIES Q: SWITCHING AND SIGNALLING Signalling requirements and protocols for the NGN Signalling and control requirements and protocols to support attachment in NGN environments Requirements a
2、nd protocol at the interface between the service control entity and the transport location management physical entity (S-TC1 interface) Recommendation ITU-T Q.3221 ITU-T Q-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS SWITCHING AND SIGNALLING SIGNALLING IN THE INTERNATIONAL MANUAL SERVICE Q.1Q.3 INTERNATIONAL AUTOMATIC AN
3、D SEMI-AUTOMATIC WORKING Q.4Q.59 FUNCTIONS AND INFORMATION FLOWS FOR SERVICES IN THE ISDN Q.60Q.99 CLAUSES APPLICABLE TO ITU-T STANDARD SYSTEMS Q.100Q.119 SPECIFICATIONS OF SIGNALLING SYSTEMS No. 4, 5, 6, R1 AND R2 Q.120Q.499 DIGITAL EXCHANGES Q.500Q.599 INTERWORKING OF SIGNALLING SYSTEMS Q.600Q.699
4、 SPECIFICATIONS OF SIGNALLING SYSTEM No. 7 Q.700Q.799 Q3 INTERFACE Q.800Q.849 DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER SIGNALLING SYSTEM No. 1 Q.850Q.999 PUBLIC LAND MOBILE NETWORK Q.1000Q.1099 INTERWORKING WITH SATELLITE MOBILE SYSTEMS Q.1100Q.1199 INTELLIGENT NETWORK Q.1200Q.1699 SIGNALLING REQUIREMENTS AND PROTOCOLS F
5、OR IMT-2000 Q.1700Q.1799 SPECIFICATIONS OF SIGNALLING RELATED TO BEARER INDEPENDENT CALL CONTROL (BICC) Q.1900Q.1999 BROADBAND ISDN Q.2000Q.2999 SIGNALLING REQUIREMENTS AND PROTOCOLS FOR THE NGN Q.3000Q.3999 General Q.3000Q.3029 Network signalling and control functional architecture Q.3030Q.3099 Net
6、work data organization within the NGN Q.3100Q.3129 Bearer control signalling Q.3130Q.3179 Signalling and control requirements and protocols to support attachment in NGN environments Q.3200Q.3249 Resource control protocols Q.3300Q.3369 Service and session control protocols Q.3400Q.3499 Service and se
7、ssion control protocols supplementary services Q.3600Q.3649 NGN applications Q.3700Q.3849 Testing for NGN networks Q.3900Q.3999 For further details, please refer to the list of ITU-T Recommendations. Rec. ITU-T Q.3221 (10/2008) i Recommendation ITU-T Q.3221 Requirements and protocol at the interface
8、 between the service control entity and the transport location management physical entity (S-TC1 interface) Summary Recommendation ITU-T Q.3221 provides the signalling requirements and protocol for the interface between the service control entities (SCEs) in the services stratum and the transport lo
9、cation management physical entity (TLM-PE) in the network attachment control function block of the next generation network (NGN) release 1. This protocol can be used to retrieve the location information attached by the user equipment. It satisfies the requirements for information flows across the S-
10、TC1 reference point as specified in Recommendation ITU-T Y.2014. Source Recommendation ITU-T Q.3221 was approved on 14 October 2008 by ITU-T Study Group 11 (2005-2008) under Recommendation ITU-T A.8 procedure. ii Rec. ITU-T Q.3221 (10/2008) FOREWORD The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is
11、 the United Nations specialized agency in the field of telecommunications, information and communication technologies (ICTs). The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of ITU. ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing
12、Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA), which meets every four years, establishes the topics for study by the ITU-T study groups which, in turn, produce Recommendations on these topics.
13、 The approval of ITU-T Recommendations is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSA Resolution 1. In some areas of information technology which fall within ITU-Ts purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with ISO and IEC. NOTE In this Recommendation, the expression “Ad
14、ministration“ is used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency. Compliance with this Recommendation is voluntary. However, the Recommendation may contain certain mandatory provisions (to ensure e.g. interoperability or applicability) and c
15、ompliance with the Recommendation is achieved when all of these mandatory provisions are met. The words “shall“ or some other obligatory language such as “must“ and the negative equivalents are used to express requirements. The use of such words does not suggest that compliance with the Recommendati
16、on is required of any party. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ITU draws attention to the possibility that the practice or implementation of this Recommendation may involve the use of a claimed Intellectual Property Right. ITU takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of claime
17、d Intellectual Property Rights, whether asserted by ITU members or others outside of the Recommendation development process. As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, ITU had not received notice of intellectual property, protected by patents, which may be required to implement this Recommen
18、dation. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information and are therefore strongly urged to consult the TSB patent database at http:/www.itu.int/ITU-T/ipr/. ITU 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, wi
19、thout the prior written permission of ITU. Rec. ITU-T Q.3221 (10/2008) iii CONTENTS Page 1 Scope 1 1.1 Relationship 1 2 References. 1 3 Definitions 2 4 Abbreviations and acronyms 3 5 S-TC1 interface. 3 5.1 Overview 3 5.2 S-TC1 reference model. 4 5.3 Physical entities and capabilities 4 6 Signalling
20、requirements 5 6.1 Information query. 5 6.2 Event registration 6 6.3 Notification event . 7 7 Description of procedures. 8 7.1 General . 8 7.2 Procedure on the TLM-PE SCE interface . 8 8 Use of the Diameter base protocol 16 8.1 Securing Diameter messages 16 8.2 Accounting functionality 17 8.3 Use of
21、 sessions . 17 8.4 Transport protocol 17 8.5 Routing considerations . 17 8.6 Ad 8.6vertising application support . 17 9 Message specification. 18 9.1 Commands 18 9.2 Experimental-Result-Code AVP values. 21 9.3 AVPs. 21 9.4 Use of namespaces . 25 10 Security considerations. 26 Annex A Scenarios using
22、 S-TC1 27 A.1 CASE 1: NACE-SCE bundled authentication based on line information 27 A.2 CASE 2: NACE-SCE bundled authentication based on the authentication context 29 A.3 CASE 3: Information of PD-PE in RACE for providing QoS . 30 A.4 CASE 4: Location service based on fixed access line information wi
23、th bundled authentication 32 Bibliography 34 Rec. ITU-T Q.3221 (10/2008) 1 Recommendation ITU-T Q.3221 Requirements and protocol at the interface between the service control entity and the transport location management physical entity (S-TC1 interface) 1 Scope This Recommendation defines the require
24、ments and protocol for the interface between the transport location management physical entity (TLM-PE) and the service control entity of ITU-T NGN release 1. At the stage of NGN release 1 ITU-T Y.2012, this Recommendation is applicable to the interface between TLM-PE and SCE. 1.1 Relationship Work
25、for this Recommendation is based on the context of ITU-T Y.2014 and ITU-T Y.2012; this Recommendation satisfies the requirements for information flows across the S-TC1 reference point as specified in ITU-T Y.2014 and the functional requirements and architecture specified in ITU-T Y.2012. 2 Reference
26、s The following ITU-T Recommendations and other references contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Recommendation. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Recommendations and other references are subject to revision; users of
27、 this Recommendation are therefore encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the Recommendations and other references listed below. A list of the currently valid ITU-T Recommendations is regularly published. The reference to a document within this Recommendatio
28、n does not give it, as a stand-alone document, the status of a Recommendation. ITU-T Y.2012 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2012 (2006), Functional requirements and architecture of the NGN release 1. ITU-T Y.2014 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2014 (2008), Network attachment control functions in next generation netw
29、orks. ITU-T Y.2701 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2701 (2007), Security requirements for NGN release 1. ETSI TS 129 209 ETSI TS 129 209 V6.7.0 (2007), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Policy control over Gq interface. ETSI TS 129 229 ETSI TS 129 229 V7.8.0 (2008), Cx and Dx interfaces base
30、d on the Diameter protocol; Protocol details. ETSI TS 129 329 ETSI TS 129 329 V6.7.0 (2006), Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Sh interface based on the Diameter protocol; Protocol details. ETSI TS 187 003 ETSI TS 187 003 V1.7.1
31、 (2008), Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); NGN Security; Security Architecture. ETSI TS 283 034 ETSI ES 283 034 V2.2.0 (2008), Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Network A
32、ttachment Sub-System (NASS); e4 interface based on the Diameter protocol. 2 Rec. ITU-T Q.3221 (10/2008) ETSI ES 283 035 ETSI ES 283 035 V2.5.1 (2008), Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Network Attachment Sub-System (NASS); e2 interface
33、 based on the Diameter protocol. IETF RFC 2960 IETF RFC 2960 (2000), Stream Control Transmission Protocol. IETF RFC 3309 IETF RFC 3309 (2002), Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) Checksum Change. IETF RFC 3554 IETF RFC 3554 (2003), On the Use of Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) wi
34、th IPsec. IETF RFC 3588 IETF RFC 3588 (2003), Diameter Base Protocol. 3 Definitions This Recommendation defines the following terms: 3.1 attribute-value pair (AVP): An attribute-value pair corresponds to an information element in a Diameter message. Source of definition is IETF RFC 3588. 3.2 mobilit
35、y: The ability for the user or other mobile entities to communicate and access services irrespective of changes of the location or technical environment. Source of definition is b-ITU-T Y.2001. NOTE 1 The degree of service availability may depend on several factors including the access network capab
36、ilities, service level agreements between the users home network and the visited network (if applicable), etc. Mobility includes the ability of telecommunication with or without service continuity b-ITU-T Y.2001. NOTE 2 In b-ITU-T Y.2001 this is called generalized mobility. 3.3 nomadism: The ability
37、 of the user to change their network access point. When changing the network access point, the users service session is completely stopped and then started again, i.e., there is no service continuity or hand-over used. Source of definition is b-ITU-T Q.1706. NOTE It is assumed that normal usage patt
38、ern is that users shut down their service session before attaching to a different access point. 3.4 roaming: This is the ability of users to access services according to their user profile while outside of their subscribed home network, i.e., by using an access point of a visited network. This requi
39、res the capability for access to the visited network, the existence of an interface between home network and visited network, as well as a roaming agreement between the respective network operators. Source of definition is b-ITU-T Q.1706. 3.5 service control entity (SCE): Element of the service laye
40、r architecture offering applications that require information about the characteristics of the IP-connectivity session used to access such applications. 3.6 single sign-on: The ability to use an authentication assertion from one network operator/service provider to another operator/provider for a us
41、er either accessing a service or roaming into a visited network. Source of definition is b-ITU-T Y.2201. 3.7 subscriber: The person or organization responsible for concluding contracts for the services subscribed to and for paying for these services. Source of definition is b-ITU-T M.3050.1. Rec. IT
42、U-T Q.3221 (10/2008) 3 4 Abbreviations and acronyms This Recommendation uses the following abbreviations and acronyms: ABNF Augmented Backus-Naur Form AM-PE Access Management Physical Entity AVP Attribute-Value Pair CPE Customer Premises Equipment IMPI IMS Private User Identity IMPU IMS Public User
43、Identity IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem NACE Network Attachment Control Entity NACF Network Attachment Control Functions NAC-PE Network Access Configuration Physical Entity P-CSC-PE Proxy Call Session Control Physical Entity PD-PE Policy Decision Physical Entity RACE Resource and Admission Control Enti
44、ty RACF Resource and Admission Control Functions SCE Service Control Entity SCF Service Control Functions SCTP Stream Control Transport Protocol SDP Session Description Protocol SIP Session Initiation Protocol TAA-PE Transport Authentication and Authorization Physical Entity TLM-PE Transport Locatio
45、n Management Physical Entity 5 S-TC1 interface 5.1 Overview The network attachment control entity (NACE) maintains information on IP-connectivity access sessions associated with user equipment connected to the NGN network. This information is stored in the transport location management physical enti
46、ty (TLM-PE) and made accessible to other control functions and applications through two interfaces (see Figure 5-1): The S-TC1 interface enables the service control entity (SCE) to retrieve session data related to IP-connectivity. The Ru interface enables session data related to IP-connectivity to b
47、e exchanged between the NACE and the resource and admission control entity (RACE) as defined in ITU-T Y.2012. This Recommendation specifies the protocol for the S-TC1 interface. In this Recommendation, a service control entity (SCE) is defined as a generic term representing any element of the servic
48、e layer architecture. It offers applications requiring information on the characteristics of the IP-connectivity session being used to access the applications. One example of a service control entity is the P-CSC-PE in the service control functions. 4 Rec. ITU-T Q.3221 (10/2008) 5.2 S-TC1 reference
49、model The S-TC1 interface, as shown in Figure 5-1, is defined between the SCE and the TLM-PE. Figure 5-1 S-TC1 reference model 5.3 Physical entities and capabilities 5.3.1 Transport location management physical entity (TLM-PE) The TLM-PE responds to location queries from service control functions and applications. The actual information delivered by the TLM-PE may take various forms (e.g., network location, geographical coordinates, postal address, etc.) depending on t
