1、 ITU-T RECMN*T.411 93 4862593 0593758 556 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION ITU-T TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU TELEMATIC SERVICES TERMINAL EQUIPMENTS AND PROTOCOLS FOR TELEMATIC SERVICES T.411 (03/93) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OPEN DOCUMENT ARCHITECTURE (ODA) AND INTERCHANGE FO
2、RMAT: INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES ITU-T Recommendation T.411 ITU-T RECNN*Tm4LL 93 H 4862593 0593759 492 Foreword ITU (International Telecommunication Union) is the United Nations Specialized Agency in the field of telecommunications. The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) i
3、s a permanent organ of the ITU. Some 179 member countries, 84 telecom operating entities, 145 scientific and industrial organizations and 38 international organizations participate in ITU-T which is the body which sets world telecommunications standards (Recommendations). The approval of Recommendat
4、ions by the Members of ITU-T is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSC Resolution No. 1 (Helsinki, 1993). In addition, the World Telecommunication Standardization Conference (WTSC), which meets every four years, approves Recommendations submitted to it and establishes the study programme for the
5、 following period. In some areas of information technology, which fall within IT-Ts purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with IS0 and IEC. The text of ITU-T Recommendation T.411 was approved by the WTSC (Helsinki, March 1-12, 1993). The identical text is also publis
6、hed as ISO/IEC International Standard 8613-1. NOTES 1 As a consequence of a reform process within the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the CCITT ceased to exist as of 28 February 1993. In its place, the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) was created as of 1 March 1993.
7、Similarly, in this reform process, the CCIR and the IFRB have been replaced by the Radiocommunication Sector. In order not to delay publication of this Recommendation, no change has been made in the text to references containing the acronyms “CCIT, CCIR or IF” or their associated entities such as Pl
8、enary Assembly, Secretariat, etc. Future editions of this Recommendation will contain the proper terminology related to the new ITU structure. 2 telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency. In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration” is used for conciseness to indi
9、cate both a O IT 1994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the ITU. ITU-T RECMN*T*4LL 73 4862593 0573760 104 W CONTENTS Introducti
10、on . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Scope Normative references . 2.1 Identical Recommendations I International Standards 2.2 Paired Recommendations I International Standards equhlent in technical content 2.3 Additional references Definitions Abbreviations . Conventions 5.1 Names of attributes and parameters 5.2
11、Names of attribute and parameter values 5.3 Component and component description 5.4 Introduction of terms . 5.5 Representation of degrees . General concept of ODA 6.1 Purpose of ODA 6.2 Overall concept of ODA . 6.2.1 Logical structure and layout structure . 6.2.2 Content portions 6.2.3 Content archi
12、tectures . 6.2.4 Attributes . 6.2.5 6.2.6 Specific and generic structures . 6.2.7 Document profile 6.2.8 Generic-document . 6.2.9 Protected parts . 6.3 Document processing model . 6.3.1 Relationships of ODA to document processing 6.3.2 Editing process 6.3.3 Layout process 6.3.4 Imaging process Overv
13、iew ofthe ITU-T Rec . T.410-Series I ISO/IEC 8613 . ITU-T Rec . T.411 I ISO/IEC 8613-1: Introduction and general principles ITU-T Rec . T.412 I ISO/IEC 8613-2: Document structures . Relations between logical structure and layout stnicture 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 ITU-T Rec . T.414 I ISO/IEC 8
14、613-4: Document profile ITU-T Rec . T.415 I ISO/IEC 8613-5: Open document interchange format ITU-T Rec . T.416 I ISOhEC 8613-6: Character content architectures . ITU-T Rec . T.417 I ISO/IEC 8613-7: Raster graphics content architectures ITU-T Rec . T.418 I ISO/IEC 8613-8: Geometric graphics content a
15、rchitectures . ISO/IEC 8613-10: Formal specifications Interdependencies of the Specifications Conformance JTU-T Rc . T.411(1993 E) Page iv 1 1 2 2 2 3 12 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 16 16 17 17 17 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 23 i ITU-T RECMNUT-433 93 M 4862573 0593763 040
16、 Page 10 Document application profile . 23 10.1 General principles for defining a document application profile . 24 10.2 Rules for defining a document application profile 24 10.2.1 Rules for defining a document architecture class . 24 10.2.2 Rules for defining a content architecture class . 25 10.2.
17、3 Rules for defining a document profile 27 10.2.4 Rules for selecting the interchange format class . 27 i ITU-T Rec . T.411(1993 E) ITU-T RECMN*T.433 93 = 4862593 0593762 T87 LIST OF FIGURES Page 15 16 18 20 76 Figure 1 - Example of a logical view of a document Figure 2 - Possible correspondence bet
18、ween logical and layout objects Figure 3 - Example of a page layout . Figure 4 - Basic document processing model . Figure G.l - Data stream conformance to ITU-T Rec. T.410 I ISOhEC 8613 . LIST OF TABLES Table F.l - List of attributes and data types Table F.2 - List of control functions and data type
19、s . 57 74 ITU-T RW. T.411(1993 E) iii ITU-T RECNN*T*4LL 73 48b2571 0573763 713 E Introduction This IW-T Recommendation I International Standard was prepared as a joint publication by TSS Study Group 8 and ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1. At present, the ITU-T series of Recommendations in the T.4
20、10-Series I International Standard ISOAEC 8613 consists of: - Introduction and general principles; - Document structures; - Document profile; - Open document interchange format; - Character content architectures; - Raster graphics content architectures; - Geometric graphics content architectures; -
21、Formal specifications. (The formal specification is applicable to ISOAEC 8613 only.) Further Recommendations I International Standards may be added to this series of IT-T Recommendations I International Standard. Development of this series of ITU-T Recommendations I International Standards was origi
22、nally in parallel with the ECMA 101 standard: Open Document Architecture. This series of ITU-T Recommendations I International Standards is a new edition of the CC T.410-Series of Recommendations (1988) and ISO/IEC 8613 (1989). Significant technical changes are the inclusion of the following amendme
23、nts as agreed by TSS and ISO/IEC: - Alternative representation - - Colour - Conformance Testing annex - - Security - Streams - Styles - Tiled raster graphics Annex on use of MHSMOTIS Document Application Profile Proforma and Notation In addition, a number of technical corrigenda have been applied to
24、 this series of ITU-T Recommendations I International Standard. This IT-T Recommendation I International Standard contains eight annexes: - Annex A (non-integral) gives references to other standards and registers; - Annex B (non-integral) gives the relationship of this series of ITU-T Recommendation
25、s I Intemational Standards with other CCMT Recommendations and International Standards; Annex C (integral) specifies the method of recording documents in conformance with this series of IT-T Recommendations I International Standards on volume and file structures of interchangeable storage media in c
26、onformance with international standards for volume and file structures; - iv ITU-T Rec. T.411(1993 E) ITU-T RECMN*T.411 93 = 4862571 0.593764 85T = - Annex D (integral) gives the principles for the assignment of ASN. 1 object identifier values for this series of IT-T Recommendations I International
27、Standards: - Annex E (integral) describes the use of MHS to interchange documents conforming to this series of IT-T Recommendations I International Standards; - Annex F (non-integral) defines a standardized proforma for the specification of document application profiles based on this series of ITU-T
28、 Recommendations I International Standards; - Annex G (non-integral) gives directions for the development of a conformance testing methodology for this series of IT-T Recommendations I International Standards. ITU-T Rec. T.411(1993 E) V ITU-T RECMN*T*4LL 93 m 4Ab259L O593765 79b m ISO/IEC 8613-1:199
29、4(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ITU-T RECOMMENDATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OPEN DOCUMENT ARCHITECTURE (ODA) AND INTERCHANGE FORMAT: INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES 1 Scope The purpose of the ITU-T Rec. T.410-Series I ISOAEC 8613 is to facilitate the interchange of documents. In the context of the
30、se Recommendations I International Standards, documents are to be items such as memoranda, letters, invoices, forms and reports, which may include pictures and tabular material. The content elements used within the documents may include graphic characters, raster graphics elements, and geometric gra
31、phics elements, all potentially within one document. NOTE - These Recommendations I Intemational Standards are designed to allow for extensions, including hypermedia features, spreadsheets and additional types of content such as audio and video. In addition to content types defined in these Recommen
32、dations I International Standards, ODA also provides for arbitrary content types to be included in documents. These Recommendations I International Standards apply to the interchange of documents by means of data communications or the exchange of storage media. These Recommendations I International
33、Standards provide for the interchange of documents for either or both of the following purposes: - - to allow presentation as intended by the originator; to allow processing, such as editing and reformatting. The composition of a document in interchange can take several forms: formatted form, allowi
34、ng presentation of the document; processabie form, allowing processing of the document; formatted processable form, allowing both presentation and processing of the document. - - - These Recommendations I International Standards also provide for the interchange of ODA information structures used for
35、 the processing of interchanged documents. This IT-T Recommendation I International Standard: - - - - - - - - introduces this ITU-T T.410-Series of Recommendations I ISOAEC 8613 as a whole; gives the references necessary for the IT-T T.410-Series of Recommendations I ISOAEC 8613; defines terms used
36、in the context of the ITU-T TAlO-Series of Recommendations I ISOAEC 8613; presents the concepts of the document architecture; gives an overview of the ITU-T T.410-Series of Recommendations I ISO/IEC 8613; describes the inter-dependencies of the ITU-T T.410-Series of Recommendations I ISO/IEC 8613; d
37、efines conformance to the IT-T T.410-Series of Recommendations I ISO/IEC 8613; gives rules for defining document application profiles. 2 Normative references The following ITU-T/CCITT Recommendations and International Standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute pro
38、visions of this Recommendation I International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Recommendations and Standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this Recommendation I International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibi
39、lity of applying the most recent edition of the Recommendations and Standards listed below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. The TSS Secretariat maintains a list of the currently valid ITU-T/CCm Recommendations. ITU-T Rec. T.411(1993 E) 1 ITU-T RE
40、CMN*T.YLL 93 4862593 0.593766 622 ISO/IEC 8613-1:1994(E) 2.1 Identical Recommendations I International Standards - -T Recommendation T.412 (1992) I ISO/IEC 8613-2:1993, Information technology - Open Document Architecture (ODA) and interchange format: Document structures. ITU-T Recommendation T.414 (
41、1992) I ISOAEC 8613-4: 1993, Information technology - Open Document Architecture (ODA) and interchange format: Document profile. ITU-T Recommendation T.415 (1992) I ISOAEC 8613-5:1993, Information technology - Open Document Architecture (ODA) and interchange format: Open Document Interchange Format.
42、 ITU-T Recommendation T.416 (1992) I ISO/IEC 8613-6: 1993, Information technology - Open Document Architecture (ODA) and interchange formut: Character content architectures. IT-T Recommendation T.417 (1992) I ISOAEC 8613-7: 1993, Information technology - Open Document Architecture (ODA) and intercha
43、nge format: Raster graphics content architectures. IT-T Recommendation T.418 (1992) I ISOAEC 8613-8:1993, Information technology - Open Document Architecture (ODA) and interchange format: Geometric graphics content architectures. - - - - - 2.2 Paired Recommendations I International Standards equival
44、ent in technical content - CCIT Recommendation X.208 (1988), Specification of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN. 1). ISOAEC 8824: 1990, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Specification of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1). CCITT Recommendation X.209 (1988), Specification of b
45、asic encoding rules for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1). ISOAEC 8825: 1990, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Specification of Basic Encoding Rules for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN. I). CCIT Recommendation X.411 (1992), Message Handling Systems: Message Transfer Syste
46、m: Abstract Service Dejnition and Procedures. ISO/IEC 10021-4: 1990, Information technology - Text Communication - Message Oriented Text Interchange Systems (MOTIS) - Part 4: Message Transfer System: Abstract Service Definition and Procedures. - CCIT Recommendation X.420 (1992), Message Handling Sys
47、tems: Message Transfer System: Interpersonal Messaging System. ISOAEC 10021 -7: 1990, Information technology - Text Communication - Message Oriented Text Interchange Systems (MOTIS) - Part 7: Interpersonal Messaging System. - - 2.3 Additional references - IS0 2022:1986, Information processing - IS0
48、7-bit and 8-bit coded character sets - Code extension techniques. ISO/IEC 8613-10: 1991, Information processing - Text and ofSice systems - Office Document Architecture (ODA) and interchange format - Part IO: Formal specifications. ISO/IEC 8632-1:1992. Information technology - Computer graphics - Me
49、tafile for the storage and transfer of picture description information - Part I: Functional specification. ISOAEC 8632-3:1992, Information technology - Computer graphics - Metafile for the storage and transfer of picture description information - Part 3: Binary encoding. IS0 8879:1986, Information processing - Text and office systems - Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML). IS0 9069:1988, Information processing - SGML support facilities - SGML Document Interchange Format (SDIF). IS0 9293:1987, Information processing - Volume and file struct
