1、INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUN CATION UN ION ITU-T TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU X.701 (08/97) SERIES X: DATA NETWORKS AND OPEN SYSTEM COM M U N I CAT I O N OS1 management - Systems Management framework and architecture Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems mana
2、gement overview ITU-T Recommendation X.701 (Previously CCITT Recommendation) STD-ITU-T RECMN X.701-ENGL 1777 = 48b257L Ob44107 744 ITU-T X-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS DATA NETWORKS AND OPEN SYSTEM COMMUNICATION PUBLIC DATA NETWORKS Services and facilities Interfaces Transmission, signalling and switching
3、 Network aspects Maintenance Administrative arrangements OPEN SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION Model and notation Service definitions Connection-mode protocol specifications Connectionless-mode protocol specifications PICS proformas Protocol Identification Security Protocols Layer Managed Objects Conformance
4、testing INTERWORKING BETWEEN NETWORKS General Satellite data transmission systems MESSAGE HANDLING SYSTEMS DIRECTORY OS1 NETWORKING AND SYSTEM ASPECTS Networking Efficiency i Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) Naming, Addressing and Registration OS1 MANAGEMENT anagem chitectu Management Communicat
5、ion Service and Protocol Structure of Management Information Management functions SECURITY OS1 APPLICATIONS Commitment, Concurrency and Recovery Transaction processing Remote operations OPEN DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING X. l-X. 199 X. l-X. 19 X.20-X.49 X.50-X. 89 X.90-X.149 X.150-X. 179 X. 1 80-X. 199 X.2
6、00-X.299 X.200-X.209 X.210-X.219 X.220-X.229 X.230-X.239 X.240-X.259 X.260-X.269 X.270-X.279 X.280-X.289 X .290-X . 299 X.300-X.399 X.300-X.349 X.350-X.399 X.400-X.499 X.500-X.599 X.600-X.699 X.600-X.629 X.630-X.649 X.650-X.679 X.680-X.699 X.700-X.799 X.7 10-X.7 19 X.720-X.729 x.730-x.799 X. 800-X.
7、849 X.850-X.899 X.850-X.859 X.860-X.879 X.880-X.899 X.900-X.999 For further details, please refer to ITU-T List of Recommendations. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 10040 ITU-T RECOMMENDATION X.701 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OPEN SYSTEMS INTERCONNECTION - SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW Summary This Recommendation
8、I International Standard, The Systems Management Overview, is the introductory Recommen- dation I International Standard to the X.700-Series Recommendations. It provides an overview to the family of systems management standards; establishes the basis for partitioning the systems management standards
9、 into separate groups, specifjing the scope of each group and identifiing the principal components within each group; gives guidance on the development of systems management standards and identifies how they relate to each other; identifies the principles governing conformance requirements and confo
10、rmance claims to systems management standards; and defines terms for use by other systems management standards. The concepts defined in this Recommendation I Intemational Standard establish a model for systems management, identifi several aspects of systems management (i.e. information, functional,
11、communications, and organizational), and further refine the model to clan these aspects. The modifications incorporated in the 1997 edition include all approved Technical Corrigenda to this Recommendation I International Standard and the approved Amendments 1 and 2 to this Recommendation 1 Internati
12、onal Standard, on Management Knowledge Management and on Management domains architecture. These changes were required to align the Systems Management Overview with the technical contents of approved X.700-Senes Recommendations. Source The ITU-T Recommendation X.701 was approved on the 9th of August
13、1997. The identical text is also published as ISO/IEC International Standard 10040. ITU-T Rec. X.701(1997 E) i FOREWORD IT (International Telecommunication Union) is the United Nations Specialized Agency in the field of telecommuni- cations. The IT Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is
14、 a permanent organ of the ITLJ. The ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication Standardization Conference (WTSC), which meets every f
15、our years, establishes the topics for study by the ITU-T Study Groups which, in their turn, produce Recommendations on these topics. The approval of Recommendations by the Members of the IT-T is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSC Resolution No. 1. In some areas of information technology whic
16、h fall within ITU-Ts purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with IS0 and IEC. NOTE In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration” is used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency. INTELLECTUAL PROPE
17、RTY RIGHTS The ITU draws attention to the possibility that the practice or implementation of this Recommendation may involve the use of a claimed Intellectual Property Right. The ITU takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of claimed Intellectual Property Rights, whether
18、 asserted by ITU members or others outside of the Recommendation development process. As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, the ITU had not received notice of intellectual property, protected by patents, which may be required to implement this Recommendation. However, implementors are c
19、autioned that this may not represent the latest information and are therefore strongly urged to consult the TSB patent database. O ITLJ 1998 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying an
20、d microfilm, without permission in writing from the ITU. 11 ITU-T Rec. X.701(1997 E) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CONTENTS Scope Normative references . 2.1 Identical ITU-T Recommendations I International Standards . 2.2 Paired Recommendations I International Standards equivalent in technical content 2.3 Addition
21、al references Definitions 3.1 Basic reference model definitions . 3.2 Management framework definitions . 3.3 CMISE definitions 3.4 Management information model definitions . 3.5 OS1 conformance testing methodology and framework definitions . 3.6 Systems management overview definitions Abbreviations
22、. Systems management . Systems management model 6.1 Introduction . 6.2 Information aspects . 6.3 Functional aspects . 6.4 OS1 communications aspects 6.5 Organizational aspects Systems management standards . Communication of management information 7.4 Systems management functions Conformance and comp
23、liance Compliance to this Recommendation I International Standard . Conformance to this Recommendation I International Standard . 7.1 Architecture and structure . 7.2 7.3 Structure of management information 8.1 8.2 Annex A . Application context for systems management A.l Background . A.2 Systems man
24、agement application context . A.3 Rules for establishing associations . A.4 Conformance . Annex B - Scope statement for systems management functions B.l The rules . Page 1 1 1 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 8 9 11 11 15 16 17 17 17 18 19 19 21 22 22 22 23 25 26 26 B.2 The boilerplate 26 ITU-T Rec . X.701(1
25、997 E) - . 111 . ISO/IEC 10040 : 1998 (E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ITU-T RECOMMENDATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OPEN SYSTEMS INTERCONNECTION - SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW 1 Scope This Recommendation I International Standard: - - provides an overview to the family of systems management standards; esta
26、blishes the basis for partitioning the systems management standards into separate groups, specifiing the scope of each group and identifjing the principal components within each group; gives guidance on the development of systems management standards and identifies the way they relate to each other;
27、 defines terms for use by other systems management standards; is applicable to the definition of all systems management standards and to all aspects of systems management of whatever scale; is applicable to situations in which the responsibility for systems management is centralized and those where
28、it is decentralized; establishes a model for systems management, identifies several aspects of systems management (i.e. information, functional, communications, and organizational), and further refines the model to clarifj these aspects; , identifies the principles governing conformance requirements
29、 and conformance claims to systems management standards. There are no conformance requirements on the main body of this Recommendation I International Standard, however it does specifj requirements on standards claiming compliance to systems management. Annex A defines an application context for sys
30、tems management and specifies the rules for negotiating systems management functional units. There are conformance requirements associated with these rules. - - - - - - 2 Normative references The following Recornmendations and International Standards contain provisions which, through reference in th
31、is text, constitute provisions of this Recommendation Intemational Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Recommendations and Standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreement based on this Recommendation I International Standard are encouraged to inve
32、stigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the Recommendations and Standards listed below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. The Telecommunication Standardization Bureau of the IT maintains a list of currently valid ITU-T Recomm
33、endations. 2.1 Identical ITU-T Recommendations I International Standards - IT-T Recommendation X.200 (1994) I ISO/IEC 7498-1:1994, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Basic Reference Model: The Basic Model. IT-T Recommendation X.207 (1993) ISO/IEC 9545:1994, Information technolog
34、y - Open Systems Interconnection - Application layer structure. ITU-T Recommendation X.217 (1995) I ISODEC 8649:1996, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Sewice dejnition for the association control service element. IT-T Recommendation X.227 (1995) I ISODEC 8650-1:1996, Informati
35、on technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Connection-oriented protocol for the association control service element: Protocol speciJication. - - - ITU-T Rec. X.701 (1997 E) 1 STD-ITU-T RECMN X.7OL-ENGL 1997 LiBb2591 Ob44112 201 W ISOAEC 10040 : 1998 (E) - ITU-T Recommendation X.680 (1994) I ISO/
36、IEC 8824-1:1995, Information technology -Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN. 1): Specification of basic notation. ITU-T Recommendation X.681 (1994) I ISO/IEC 8824-2: 1995, Information technology -Abstract Syntax Notaiion One (ASN. 1): Information object specijcation. ITU-T Recommendation X.682 (1994)
37、 I ISOIIEC 8824-3:1995, Information technology -Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN. 1): Constraint specipcation. ITU-T Recommendation X.683 (1994) I ISOAEC 8824-4:1995, Information technology -Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN. I): Parameterization of ASN. I specijcations. ITU-T Recommendation X.690
38、(1994) I ISOAEC 8825-1 :1995, Information technology - ASN. encoding rules: Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER). ITU-T Recommendation X.691 (1995) I ISOIEC 8825-2: 1995, Information technology - ASN. 1 encoding rules: Spe
39、cipcation of Packed Encoding Rules (PER). IT-T Recommendation X.702 (1995) I ISO/IEC 11587:1996, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Application context for systems management with transaction processing. CCITT Recommendation X.712 (1992) 1 ISO/IEC 9596-2:1993, Information techno
40、logy - Open Systems Interconnection - Common management information protocol: Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma plus Technical Corrigenda 1 and 2 (1996). CCITT Recommendation X.720 (1992) I ISOIIEC 10165-1:1993, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Stru
41、cture of management information: Management information model. CCITT Recommendation X.721 (1992) 1 ISOAEC 1 O1 65-2:1992, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of management information: Definition of management information. CCITT Recommendation X.722 (1992) I ISOAEC 1016
42、5-4:1992, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of management information: Guidelines for the definition of managed objects. ITU-T Recommendation X.723 (1 993) I ISO/IEC 1 O 165-5: 1994, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of management infor
43、mation: Generic management information. ITU-T Recommendation X.724 (1993) I ISOIEC 10165-6:1994, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of management information: Requirements and guidelines for implementation conformance staiement proformas associated with OSI management.
44、 ITU-T Recommendation X.725 (1995) I ISOIIEC 10165-7:1996, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of management information: General relationship model. CCITT Recommendation X.730 (1992) I ISO/IEC 10164-1:1993, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - System
45、s Management: Object management function. CCITT Recommendation X.73 1 (1 992) I ISOAEC 1 O 164-2: 1992, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems Management: State management finction. CCITT Recommendation X.732 (1992) I ISOIIEC 10164-3:1993, Information technology - Open Syste
46、ms interconnection - Systems Management: Attributes for representing relationships. CCITT Recommendation X.733 (1992) 1 ISOAEC 101 64-4:1992, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems Management: Alarm reporting function. CCITT Recommendation X.734 (1992) I ISO/IEC 10164-5:1993
47、, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems Management: Event report management function. CCITT Recommendation X.735 (1992) I ISO/IEC 10164-6: 1993, information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems Management: Log control function. CCITT Recommendation X.736 (199
48、2) I ISO/IEC 10164-7:1992, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems Management: Security alarm reporting function. ITU-T Recommendation X.737 (1995) 1 ISO/IEC 10164-14:1996, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems Management: Confidence and diagnostic t
49、est categories. ITU-T Recommendation X.738 (1993) I ISO/IEC 10164-13:1995, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems Management: Summarization function. ITU-T Recommendation X.739 (1993) 1 ISO/IEC 10164-1 1:1994, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems Management: Metric objects and attributes. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 ITU-T Rec. X.70111997 E) STD-ITU-T RECMN X-701-ENGL 1777 m 4b2573 Ob44333 14 = 2.2 ISOAEC 10040 : 1998 (E) - CCITT Recommendation X.740 (1992) 1 ISO/IEC 10164-8:1993, Information
