1、INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UN ION ITU=T TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU X.703 (1 0197) SERIES X: DATA NETWORKS AND OPEN SYSTEM COM M U N I CATI O NS OS1 management - Systems Management framework and arch i tect Ure Information technology - Open Distributed Management Architectur
2、e ITU-T Recommendation X.703 (Previously CCITT Recommendation) STD-ITU-T RECMN X.703-ENGL 1997 D 4862593 0648433 787 Management Communication Service and Protocol Structure of Management Information Management functions and ODMA functions SECURITY OS1 APPLICATIONS , Commitment, Concurrency and Recov
3、ery Transaction processing Remote operations OPEN DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING ITU-T X-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS DATA NETWORKS AND OPEN SYSTEM COMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC DATA NETWORKS Services and facilities Interfaces Transmission, signalling and switching Network aspects Maintenance Administrative arrangements
4、OPEN SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION Model and notation Service definitions Connection-mode protocol specifications Connectionless-mode protocol specifications PICS proformas Protocol Identification Security Protocols Layer Managed Objects Conformance testing INTERWORKING BETWEEN NETWORKS General Satellite d
5、ata transmission systems MESSAGE HANDLING SYSTEMS DIRECTORY OS1 NETWORKING AND SYSTEM ASPECTS Networking Efficiency Quality of service Naming, Addressing and Registration Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.l) X.1-X.19 X.20-X.49 X.50-X.89 X.90-X.149 X.150-X.179 X.l 80-X.199 X .200-X . 209 X.210-X.219
6、X.220-X.229 X.230-X.239 X.240-X.259 X.260-X.269 X.270-X.279 X.280-X.289 X.290-X.299 X .300-X . 349 X.350-X.399 X.400-X ,499 X.500-X.599 X.600-X.629 X.630-X.639 X.640-X. 649 X.650-X.679 X.680-X.699 OS1 MANAGEMENT X.710-X.719 X.720-X.729 X.730-X.799 X.800-X. 849 X.850-X.859 X.860-X.879 X.SS0-X.899 X.9
7、00-X.999 For further details, please refer to ITU-T List of Recommendations. STD-ITU-T RECMN X-703-ENGL 1797 = 4862571 Ob48432 b33 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 13244 ITU-T RECOMMENDATION X.703 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OPEN DISTRIBUTED MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURE Source The ITU-T Recommendation X.703 was appro
8、ved on the 24th of October 1997. The identical text is also published as ISOOEC International Standard 13244. ITU-T Rec. X.703 (1997 E) 1 FOREWORD IT (International Telecommunication Union) is the United Nations Specialized Agency in the field of telecommuni- cations. The IT Telecommunication Standa
9、rdization Sector (IT-T) is a permanent organ of the ITU. The IT-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication Standardization Conference (WT
10、SC), which meets every four years, establishes the topics for study by the ITU-T Study Groups which, in their turn, produce Recommendations on these topics. The approval of Recommendations by the Members of the ITU-T is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSC Resolution No. 1. In some areas of in
11、formation technology which fall within IT-Ts purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with IS0 and IEC. NOTE In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration“ is used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication administration and a recognized operating ag
12、ency. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS The IT draws attention to the possibility that the practice or implementation of this Recommendation may involve the use of a claimed Intellectual Property Right. The ITU takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of claimed Intellectual P
13、roperty Rights, whether asserted by ITU members or others outside of the Recommendation development process. As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, the IT had not received notice of intellectual property, protected by patents, which may be required to implement this Recommendation. Howev
14、er, implementors are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information and are therefore strongly urged to consult the TSB patent database. O ITU 1998 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, incl
15、uding photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the ITU. 11 ITU-T Rec. X.703 (1997 E) STDmITU-T RECMN X.703-ENGL 1997 4862593 0648414 496 W CONTENTS Scope References 2.1 Identical Recommendations I International Standards 2.2 Additional references Definitions 3.1 ODP-RM Definiti
16、ons 3.2 OS1 Management definitions 3.3 Additional definitions . Abbreviations . Requirements General framework . 6.1 Foundations . 6.2 Architecture . 6.3 Reuse of ODMA specifications OS1 management support for ODMA 7.1 Computational viewpoint 7.2 Engineering viewpoint Annex A . OS1 Management corres
17、ponding terms . Annex B - ODMA functions . B . 1 Operation dispatching function . B.2 Notification dispatching function B.3 Policy enforcing function Annex C - Example of specifjhg OS1 management using ODP-RM C . 1 Enterprise viewpoint . C.2 Information viewpoint C.3 Computational viewpoint C.4 Engi
18、neering viewpoint C.5 Relationships between viewpoints Annex D - Monitor metric example D.l Definitions for Metric Objects D.2 Relationship Class Definition . D.3 Managed Object Class Definitions . D.4 D.5 Relationship Class example D.6 Relationship Mapping example D.7 Managed Object Class examples
19、Annex E - Examples of Computational templates Examples of use of the computational template Annex F - Example of Enterprise Community Specification . ODP Enterprise viewpoint concepts . Example Enterprise Community specification Example for Computational Metric Objects . E . 1 E.2 ITU-T Rec . G.85 1
20、 . 1 computational template F.l F.2 Page 1 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 7 7 8 16 16 17 22 31 32 32 34 36 38 38 38 39 41 42 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 46 47 47 47 50 50 51 . ITU-T Rec . X.703 (1997 E) 111 STD-ITU-T RECMN X.TCl3-ENGL 1997 4862591 0648415 322 W ISOAEC 13244 : 1998 (E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ITU-T RECOM
21、MENDATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OPEN DISTRIBUTED MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURE 1 Scope This Recommendation I Intemational Standard describes the Open Distributed Management Architecture (ODMA). ODMA provides an architecture for the specification and development both of systems management as an open dis
22、tributed application and of the management of open distributed applications. ODMA also provides the architectural fiamework for the development of the standards needed within the architecture. The management will be of a distributed nature; this implies: - - - distribution of the managing activity;
23、management of distributed applications; and management of resources that may be distributed. ODMA is compliant with the ODP-RM, so that in a distributed environment OS1 Systems Management can be used in combination with other techniques that are engineered and implemented according to ODP principles
24、. This Recommendation I International Standard is the base document of a (potential) range of standards and Recommendations to be developed within ODMA. Figure 1 provides an overview of the relationship between this Recommendation I Intemational Standard and other standards. Other standards that may
25、 be developed within ODMA are: - ODMA supports: Based on the General Framework of ODMA, these standards give descriptions of specific systems support of ODMA. For example, the OS1 Systems Management and COMA support of ODMA have been identified. ODMA viewpoint notations: These component standards pr
26、ovide standardised notations for describing the ODP viewpoints for ODMA (see for example Annex D). These notations are described in separate documents for the ODMA viewpoint notations. ODMA functions: These component standards describe functions that are necessary for the construction of an Open Dis
27、tributed Management System. Some example functions like the operation dispatcher function or the notification dispatcher function are outlined in this Recommendation I Intemational Standard. - - - ODMA inter-domain functions: These component standards describe the intenvorking between different para
28、digms providing support for ODMA, for example, between OS1 Systems Management and COBA. As illustrated in Figure 1 this Recommendation I International Standard only elaborates a subset of supporting ODMA systems but allows for developments of other clauses. As a consequence, this Recommendation I In
29、temational Standard consists of two sections: 1) General Framework This clause describes ODMA as a specific interpretation of the Reference Model of Open Distributed Processing for the purpose of management. It introduces general terms that are needed for open distributed management. It may also ide
30、ntifj tools for the description of the open distributed management applications. OS1 management support for ODMA This clause describes the OS1 management support for ODMA. It relates the current OS1 systems management concepts to ODMA concepts. However, it extends the current systems management stan
31、dards to support the distribution of the management activities and the distribution of resources to be managed. As this specific interpretation reflects the current OS1 standards, limitations may be imposed. For instance, only a number of distribution transparencies may be supported by the (extended
32、) OS1 management mechanisms. 2) ITU-T Rec. X.703 (1997 E) 1 STD.1TI.J-T RECMN X-703-ENGL 1997 4862591 0648416 269 ISO/IEC 13244 : 1998 (E) Enterprise Table 1 illustrates which viewpoints are of relevance for which documents (indicated by plus sign). A plus sign indicates that a document describes th
33、e viewpoint. General OS1 management CORBA Framework support support + Although the document is divided in clauses, the concepts of the ODMA are overarching and are meant to be used as a bridging architecture between the different paradigms supporting ODMA. Information Computational Engineering In Fi
34、gure 1 the standards and specifications based on ODMA represent all the specifications and standards that will be developed using the ODMA standards. + + + + + + + 1 RM-ODP os1 Management I Standards 1 standards distributed processing; ODP system; action; distribution transparency; open distributed
35、processing; activity; entity; permission; architecture; environment contract; persistence; behaviour; failure; policy; binding; fault; portability; class; identifier; postcondition; client object; information; precondition; communication; instance; prohibition; compliance; interaction; quality of se
36、rvice; composition; interface; role; configuration; interface signature; server object; conformance; invariant; state; contract; management information; system; creation; name; type; data; naming action; viewpoint. decomposition; object; deletion; obligation; This Recommendation I International Stan
37、dard makes use of the terms defined in IT-T Rec. X.903 I ISOAEC 10746-3 shown in the Table 3. Table 3 - Terms taken from ITU-T Rec. X.903 I ISOAEC 10746-3 announcement; dynamic schema; parameter basic engineering object; engineering interface; protocol object; binder; invariant schema; reactivation;
38、 channel; node; static schema; cluster; operation; stub. communication domain; operation interface signature; 4 ITU-T Rec. X.703 (1997 E) STDmITU-T RECMN X-703-ENGL 3997 = 4862573 Ob48439 T78 = ISO/IEC 13244 : 1998 (E) 3.2 OS1 Management definitions This Recommendation I International Standard makes
39、 use of the term defined in ITU-T Rec. X.950 I ISO/IEC 11235-1. This Recommendation 1 International Standard makes use of the terms defined in ITU-T Rec. X.701 I ISO/IEC 10040. - trader. - agent; - manager; - managed object class; - MIS-user. - directory. This Recommendation I International Standard
40、 makes use of the term defined in ITU-T Rec. X.500 I ISO/IEC 9594-1. 3.3 Additional definitions 3.3.1 computational management object: A specific name for ODP conformant computational objects that offer at least a managing or managed interface. 3.3.2 engineering management object: A specific name fo
41、r ODP conformant basic engineering objects that offer at least a managing or managed interface. 3.3.3 linked reply operation: A sequence of operations between computational management objects in managing and managed role. The first operation is initiated by the object in the managing role. The subse
42、quent operations are initiated by the objects in the managed role and convey replies to the managing object. 3.3.4 linked reply client interface: An operation interface of a computational management object that can emit multiple replies. 3.3.5 linked reply server interface: An operation interface of
43、 a computational management object that can accept multiple replies from multiple systems management operation messages. 3.3.6 management object: An object that can take either a managing or a managed role or both. 3.3.7 managed role: The behaviour of a computational management object with respect t
44、o its performing of systems management operations and its emission of systems management notifications in interactions with another computational management object. 3.3.8 managing role: The behaviour of a computational management object with respect to its handling of systems management notification
45、s and its initiation of systems management operations in interactions with another computational management object. 3.3.9 notification: An interaction for which the contract between the invoking object (client) and the receiving object (server) is restricted to the ability of the server to receive t
46、he contents of information sent by the client. 3.3.10 notification client interface: An operation interface of a computational management object that can only emit systems management notification messages. 3.3.11 accept systems management notification messages notification server interface: An opera
47、tion interface of a computational management object that can only NOTE - Client and server are used in the ODP sense. management-operation server interface: An operation interface of a computational management object that 3.3.12 can only accept systems management operation messages. 3.3.13 can only
48、emit systems management operation messages. management-operation client interface: An operation interface of a computational management object that 4 Abbreviations For the purposes of this Recommendation I Intemational Standard, the following abbreviations apply: ACID Atomic Consistent Isolated Dura
49、ble ACSE Association Control Service Element AE Application Entity ITU-T Rec. X.703 (1997 E) 5 API Application Programming Interface ASN. 1 Abstract Syntax Notation One CMIP Common Management Information Protocol CMIS CMISE COMA GDMO GRM IDL Ir lrc Common Management Information Service Common Management Information Service Entity Common Object Request Broker Architecture Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects General Relationship Model Interface Definition Language linked reply linked reply client lrs linked reply server MOC
