1、INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION ITU=T TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU x.744 (1 0/96) SERIES X: DATA NETWORKS AND OPEN SYSTEM CO M M U N I CAT I O N OS1 management Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems management: Software management function ITU-T Reco
2、mmendation X.744 (Previously “CCITT Recommendation”) IPN= 4862591 0691 046 532 ITU-T X-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS DATA NETWORKS AND OPEN SYSTEM COMIMUNICATION PUBLIC DATA NETWORKS Services and facilities Interfaces Transmission, signalhg and switching Network aspects Maintenance Administrative arrangeme
3、nts Model and notation Service definitions Connection-mode protocol specifications Connectionless-mode protocol specification PICS proformas Protocol Identification Security Protocols Layer Managed Objects Conformance testing General Satellite data transmission systems MESSAGE HANDLING SYSTEMS DIREC
4、TORY OS1 NETWORKING AND SYSTEM ASPECTS Networking Efficiency Naming, Addressing and Registration Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN. 1) OPEN SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION INTERWORIUNG BETWEEN NETWORKS X. l-X. 199 X. 1 -X. 1 9 X.20-X.49 X.50-X.89 X.90-X.149 X.150-X.179 X.180-X.199 X.200-X.299 X.200-X.209 X.2
5、10-X.219 X.220-X.229 X.230-X.239 X.240-X.259 X.260-X.269 X.270-X.279 X.280-X.289 X.290-X.299 X.300-X.399 X.300-X.349 X.350-X.399 x.400-x.499 X.500-X.599 X.600-X.699 X.600-X.629 X.630-X.649 X.650-X.679 X.680-X.699 OS1 MANAGENIENT X.700-X.799 Systems Management framework and architecture Management Co
6、mmunication Service and Protocol Structure of Management Information X.700-X.709 X.710-X.719 X.720-X.729 u Management functions SECURITY OS1 APPLICATIONS Commitment, Concurrency and Recovery Transaction processing Remote operations OPEN DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING X.800-X.849 X.850-X.899 X.850-X.859 X.86
7、0-X.879 X.880-X.899 X.900-X.999 Forfirther details, please refer to ITU-T List of Recommendations. IPN= 4862591 0691 047 479 FOREWORD ITU (International Telecommunication Union) is the United Nations Specialized Agency in the field of telecommunications. The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sec
8、tor (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of the ITU. Some 179 member countries, 84 telecom operating entities, 145 scientific and industrial organizations and 38 international organizations participate in ITU-T which is the body which sets world telecommunications standards (Recommendations). The approval o
9、f Recommendations by the Members of ITU-T is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSC Resolution No. 1 (Helsinki, 1993). In addition, the World Telecommunication Standardization Conference (WTSC), which meets every four years, approves Recommendations submitted to it and establishes the study prog
10、ramme for the following period. In some areas of information technology which fail within ITU-Ts purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with IS0 and IEC. The text of ITU-T Recommendation X.744 was approved by the WTSC (Geneva, October 9-18, 1996). The identical text i
11、s also published as ISOIIEC International Standard 10164-18. NOTE In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration” is used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency. O ITU 1997 Ail rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
12、reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfdm, without permission in writing from the ITU, except as noted in footnotes 3) to 7) in Annexes B to F respectively. ITU-T Rec. X.744 (1996 E) i iPN= 4862591 0691 048 305 CONTENTS 1 Scope
13、. 2 Normative references . Identical Recommendations I International Standards . Paired Recommendations I International Standards equivalent in technical content 2.1 2.2 2.3 Additional references . 3 Definitions . 3.1 Management framework deftions 3.2 Systems management overview defmitions 3.4 Manag
14、ement information model definitions . 3.5 Guidelines for the definition of managed objects definitions 3.6 Implementation conformance statement proforma defmitions . 3.7 Additional definitions 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 5 Conventions i 6 Requirements for sofhvare management . 7 Model for Software
15、 Management Function . 3.3 CMIS definitions . 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Software management functions 7.1.1 Create 7.1.2 Delete . Deliver . 7.1.3 7.1.4 Execute program . 7.1.5 Get . 7.1.6 Install . 7.1.7 Revert . 7.1.8 Set administrative state . 7.1.9 Terminate Validation . 7.1 . 1 O Validation 7.1.11
16、 Notifications . Other functions . . 7.2.1 Backup . 7.2.2 Restore . . Software Unit Managed Object 7.3.1 Lifecycle 7.3.2 States of the Software Unit Managed Object . 7.3.3 Operations on the Software Unit Managed Object . Executable Software managed object 7.4.1 Additional states for the Executable S
17、oftware Managed Object 7.4.2 Additional operations for the Executable Software Managed Object 7.5.1 Operations on the Software Distributor Managed Object 7.5.2 States ofthe Software Distributor Managed Object . Relationships Software Distributor Managed Object Page 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6
18、6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 Il ITU-T Rec . X.744 (1996 E) IPN= 4862591 0691 049 241 . 8 Generic defmitions 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Managed objects 8.1.1 Software . 8.1.2 Software Unit . 8.1.3 Executable Software 8.1.4 Software Distributor . Attributes . 8.2.1 8.2.2 8.
19、2.3 8.2.4 8.2.5 8.2.6 8.2.7 8.2.8 8.2.9 8.2.10 8.2.1 1 8.2.12 8.2.13 8.2.14 8.2.15 8.2.16 8.2.17 8.2.18 8.2.19 8.2.20 8.2.21 appliedPatches . checks um . dateDelivered . dateInstalled . dateOKreation . dateOfLastModification . . filelocation., filesize . fileType futureAutoBackupTriggerThreshold . f
20、utureAutoRestore Allowed futureAutoRestoreSouce . identity OfLasModifier lastBackupDestination . 1astBackupTime . 1astRestoreSource . lasRestoreTime noteField softwareDistributorId . future AutoBackupDestination . . identity OfCreator . Actions . . 8.3.1 backup 8.3.2 deliver . . 8.3.3 execute progra
21、m 8.3.4 install restore . 8.3.5 revert . . 8.3.6 8.3.7 terminatevalidation 8.3.8 validate . Notifications . 8.4.1 autoBackupReport . 8.4.2 autoRestoreReport . 8.4.3 deliverResultNotification . 8.5.1 alamiEffectOnServiceParameter 8.5.2 softwareProcessingFailureParameter . Software distributor - Subsy
22、stem Software distributor - System Software unit - Subsystem . Parametes., Name bindings . 8.6.1 8.6.2 8.6.3 8.6.4 Software unit - System IT-T Rec . X.744 (1996 E) 1 u control of installing downloaded software into the suite existing at the system; and the ability to check the version of sofhvare in
23、stalled in a system. This Recommendation 1 International Standard provides a standard X.700 message based means to mange this software process to meet these needs. The method of software transfer between an OS and another system is not specified or constrained in any way by this Recommendation 1 Int
24、ernational Standard but practically could include file transfer, electronic mail or postal services with floppy disks. The role of this Recommendation I International Standard in this transfer is to mange the start of delivery to another system by maintaining information about the start of a softwar
25、e delivery and relating this to actual receipt, resulting from a notification by the receiving system of successfid deliveq. . v111 ITU-T Rec. X.744 (1996 E) IPN= 4862591 0691055 545 1W-T RECOMMENDATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OPEN SYSTEMS INTERCONNECTION - SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT: SOFTWARE MANAGEMENT F
26、UNCTION 1 Scope The Software Management Function includes management of a system for delivery of software and also management of software within a system. There are two aspects of software that need to be considered separately. These two aspects can be described as the “dormant“ view and the “active
27、“ view of software. The dormant view of sofiware is related to the data that is stored in a managed system and the way in which it is delivered and installed. In general, the data is stored information, such as data files and tables, but may also be files containing executable code. The scope of thi
28、s Recommendation I International Standard includes the dormant view of software. The active view of software is related to the management of resources that utilize the software. There is no real difference between this view and the normal view of management of resources. The scope of this Recommenda
29、tion I International Standard does not include the active view of software. However, the relationship between managed objects representing resources that utilize Software, and the managed objects representing the software that they are using (Le. donnant view of software) is within the scope of this
30、 Recommendation I International Standard. The scope of this Recommendation 1 International Standard includes: - - initiation of transfer of software; post transfer control of software; software activation (includes version update and patching); software de-activation; - software reversion change; -
31、software validation; - software enquiry; - software backup; Software restore. NOTE 1 -Backup and restore are defined in a generic way so that they can apply to resources other than software. The scope of this Recommendation 1 International Standard does not include: - transfer mechanism of software;
32、 - physical storage of software (mapping of software to physical file store, such as to a floppy disk, hard disk, etc.); naming of software products; sequencing of software management commands - formatting of software; - - software monitoring; - management of processes running in a system ITU-T Rec.
33、 X.744 (1996 E) 1 IPN= 4862591 0691 056 481 of software for debugging) is outside the scope of this Recommendation I International Standard and is open for further study. 2 Normative references The following Recommendations and International Standards contain provisions which, through reference in t
34、his text, constitute provisions of this Recommendation I International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Recommendations and International Standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this Recommendation I International Standard are
35、 encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the Recommendations and International Standards listed below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. The Telecommunication Standardization Bureau of the ITU maintains a li
36、st of currently valid IT-T Recommendations. 2.1 Identical Recommendations I International Standards - ITU-T Recommendation X.210 (1 993) I ISO/IEC 1073 1 : 1994, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Basic Reference Model: Conventionsfor the definition of OSI services. CCITT Recomm
37、endation X.701 (1992) I ISO/IEC 10040:1992, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems management overview 1. CCITT Recommendation X.720 (1992) I ISOAEC 10165-1: 1993, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of management information: Management Informa
38、tion Model. CCITT Recommendation X.721 (1992) I ISOAEC 101 65-2:1992, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of management information: Definition of management information. CCITT Recommendation X.722 (1992) I ISOAEC 10165-4: 1992, Information technology - Open Systems Int
39、erconnection - Structure of management information: Guidelines for the definition of managed objects. ITU-T Recommendation X.723 (1993) I ISOAEC 10165-5: 1994, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of management information : Generic management information. ITU-T Recommen
40、dation X.724 (1993) I ISOEC 10165-6: 1994, Znformation technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of management information: Requirements and guidelines for implementation conformance statement prof ormas associated with OSi management. CCITT Recommendation X.730 (1992) I ISO/IEC 10164-1:
41、1993, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems management: Object management function. CCITT Recommendation X.73 1 (1 992) I ISOAEC 10 164-2: 1993, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems management: State management function. CCITT Recommendation X.732
42、 (1992) I ISOAEC 10164-3:1993, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems management: Attributes for representing relationships. ITU-T Recommendation X.738 (1993) I ISOIEC 10164-13:1995, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems management: Summarization fu
43、nction. ITU-T Recommendation X.739 (1993) I ISO/IEC 10164-11:1994, Infonization technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems management: Metric objects and attributes. CCITT Recommendation X.740 (1 992) I ISOAEC 101 64-8: 1993, Znformation technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems m
44、anagement: Security audit trail function. ITU-T Recommendation X.741 (1 995) I ISOIEC 101 64-9: 1995, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems Management: Objects and Attributes for Access Control. ITU-T Recommendation X.742 (1995) I ISO/IEC 10164-10:1995, Information technolo
45、gy - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems management: Usage metering function for accounting purposes. ITU-T Recommendation X.745 (1 993) 1 ISO/IEC 1 O 164- 12: 1994, Information technology - Open Sysems Interconnection - Systems management: Test management function. ITU-T Recommendation X.746 (19
46、95) I ISO/IEC 10164-15:1995, Znformation technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems management: Scheduling function. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - As amended by ITU-T Rec. X.701/Cor.2 (1995) 1 ISO/EC 1004O/Cor.2:1995. 2 IT-T Rec. X.744 (1996 E) IPN= 4862591 0691 057 31 8 AiLi I ai1 CU Ic;
47、CuIIlIllCllUaLIuua I IllLC1 llaLlUuII1 OLII11uaI UJ cyuivaic11L 111 LcLlllllcal CUllLC11L - CCITT Recommendation X.208 (1988), SpecSfication of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN. I). ISOfIEC 8824: 1990, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Specification of Abstract Syntax Notation
48、 One (ASN. 1). CCITT Recommendation X.209 (1988j, Specification of basic encoding rules for Abstract Syntax Notation One SN. I). ISOfIEC 8825: 1990, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - SpeciJication of Basic Encoding Rules for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN). ITU-T Recommendat
49、ion X.29 1 (1 995), OSI conformance testing methodology and framework for protocol Recommendationsfor ITU-T applications - Abstract test suite specification. ISO/IEC 9646-2: 1994, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Conformance testing methodology and framework - Part 2: Abstract Test Suite specification. ITU-T Recommendation X.296 (1995), OSI conformance testing methodology and framework for protocol Recommendations for ITU-T applications - Implementation conformance statements. ISO/IEC 9646-7: 1995, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection
