1、 International Telecommunication Union ITU-T Y.1541TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU Amendment 1(12/2013) SERIES Y: GLOBAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE, INTERNET PROTOCOL ASPECTS AND NEXT-GENERATION NETWORKS Internet protocol aspects Quality of service and network performance Network per
2、formance objectives for IP-based services Amendment 1: New Appendix XII Considerations for low speed access networks Recommendation ITU-T Y.1541 (2011) Amendment 1 ITU-T Y-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS GLOBAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE, INTERNET PROTOCOL ASPECTS AND NEXT-GENERATION NETWORKS GLOBAL INFORMAT
3、ION INFRASTRUCTURE General Y.100Y.199 Services, applications and middleware Y.200Y.299 Network aspects Y.300Y.399 Interfaces and protocols Y.400Y.499 Numbering, addressing and naming Y.500Y.599 Operation, administration and maintenance Y.600Y.699 Security Y.700Y.799 Performances Y.800Y.899 INTERNET
4、PROTOCOL ASPECTS General Y.1000Y.1099 Services and applications Y.1100Y.1199 Architecture, access, network capabilities and resource management Y.1200Y.1299 Transport Y.1300Y.1399 Interworking Y.1400Y.1499 Quality of service and network performance Y.1500Y.1599Signalling Y.1600Y.1699 Operation, admi
5、nistration and maintenance Y.1700Y.1799 Charging Y.1800Y.1899 IPTV over NGN Y.1900Y.1999 NEXT GENERATION NETWORKS Frameworks and functional architecture models Y.2000Y.2099 Quality of Service and performance Y.2100Y.2199 Service aspects: Service capabilities and service architecture Y.2200Y.2249 Ser
6、vice aspects: Interoperability of services and networks in NGN Y.2250Y.2299 Enhancements to NGN Y.2300Y.2399 Network management Y.2400Y.2499 Network control architectures and protocols Y.2500Y.2599 Packet-based Networks Y.2600Y.2699 Security Y.2700Y.2799 Generalized mobility Y.2800Y.2899 Carrier gra
7、de open environment Y.2900Y.2999 FUTURE NETWORKS Y.3000Y.3499 CLOUD COMPUTING Y.3500Y.3999 For further details, please refer to the list of ITU-T Recommendations. Rec. ITU-T Y.1541 (2011)/Amd.1 (12/2013) i Recommendation ITU-T Y.1541 Network performance objectives for IP-based services Amendment 1 N
8、ew Appendix XII Considerations for low speed access networks Summary Amendment 1 to Recommendation ITU-T Y.1541 (2011) introduces Appendix XII. History Edition Recommendation Approval Study Group Unique ID*1.0 ITU-T Y.1541 2002-05-07 13 11.1002/1000/5303-en 1.1 ITU-T Y.1541 App.X 2002-11-08 13 11.10
9、02/1000/6192-en 1.2 ITU-T Y.1541 (2002) Amd. 1 2003-08-01 13 11.1002/1000/6977-en 1.3 ITU-T Y.1541 (2002) Amd. 2 2004-02-12 13 11.1002/1000/7250-en 2.0 ITU-T Y.1541 2006-02-22 12 11.1002/1000/8677-en 2.1 ITU-T Y.1541 (2006) Amd. 1 2006-06-13 12 11.1002/1000/8865-en 2.2 ITU-T Y.1541 (2006) Amd. 2 200
10、7-01-25 12 11.1002/1000/9071-en 2.3 ITU-T Y.1541 (2006) Amd. 3 2008-05-30 12 11.1002/1000/9547-en 3.0 ITU-T Y.1541 2011-12-14 12 11.1002/1000/11462-en3.1 ITU-T Y.1541 (2011) Amd. 1 2013-12-12 12 11.1002/1000/12114-en_ *To access the Recommendation, type the URL http:/handle.itu.int/ in the address f
11、ield of your web browser, followed by the Recommendations unique ID. For example, http:/handle.itu.int/11.1002/1000/11830-en. ii Rec. ITU-T Y.1541 (2011)/Amd.1 (12/2013) FOREWORD The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the United Nations specialized agency in the field of telecommunicatio
12、ns, information and communication technologies (ICTs). The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of ITU. ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications
13、 on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA), which meets every four years, establishes the topics for study by the ITU-T study groups which, in turn, produce Recommendations on these topics. The approval of ITU-T Recommendations is covered by the procedure laid
14、 down in WTSA Resolution 1. In some areas of information technology which fall within ITU-Ts purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with ISO and IEC. NOTE In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration“ is used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunicat
15、ion administration and a recognized operating agency. Compliance with this Recommendation is voluntary. However, the Recommendation may contain certain mandatory provisions (to ensure, e.g., interoperability or applicability) and compliance with the Recommendation is achieved when all of these manda
16、tory provisions are met. The words “shall“ or some other obligatory language such as “must“ and the negative equivalents are used to express requirements. The use of such words does not suggest that compliance with the Recommendation is required of any party. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ITU draws a
17、ttention to the possibility that the practice or implementation of this Recommendation may involve the use of a claimed Intellectual Property Right. ITU takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of claimed Intellectual Property Rights, whether asserted by ITU members or ot
18、hers outside of the Recommendation development process. As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, ITU had received notice of intellectual property, protected by patents, which may be required to implement this Recommendation. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent t
19、he latest information and are therefore strongly urged to consult the TSB patent database at http:/www.itu.int/ITU-T/ipr/. ITU 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. Rec. ITU-T Y.1541 (2011)/Amd.1
20、 (12/2013) 1 Recommendation ITU-T Y.1541 Network performance objectives for IP-based services Amendment 1 New Appendix XII Considerations for low speed access networks 1) Appendix XII Add Appendix XII as shown below after Appendix XI. Appendix XII Considerations for low speed access networks (This a
21、ppendix does not form an integral part of this Recommendation.) XII.1 Reference configuration QoS objectives in ITU-T Y.1541 are deemed to be applicable when access link speeds are at the T1 or E1 rate and higher. Today, many network providers use technologies where they offer access link speeds muc
22、h smaller than T1 or E1. Fortunately, de-jitter buffers in an international MGW are often limited to a size of 100 ms, and it is suggested the total jitter should not exceed 80 ms in order to leave some extra space for clock drift/skew. TE: Terminal Equipment, IAD: Integrated Access Device, DLSAM: D
23、igital Subscriber Line Access Manager, SBC: Session Border Controller, , MSAN/MGW: Media Gateway. Figure XII.1 Example configuration for low speed access network communications In the context of such low access rates, the focus is on details of jitter introduced by network elements, jitter caused by
24、 access bandwidth limitations and on reference connection scenarios. The objectives provided are a pre-requisite for network operators to be able to provide good quality connections as perceived by the user. For example, UNI-UNI paths with a 384 kbit/s uplink will have at least a 32 ms insertion tim
25、e (for a 1543 octet packet), increased to 40 ms to account for the additional link layer overhead, and nominally one packets insertion time or 40 ms maximum delay variation for real-time traffic. When combined with backbone and egress delay variation, the UNI-UNI IPDV may exceed 50 ms, but some medi
26、a gateway equipment allows 80 ms “jitter“. Clearly if the upstream 384 kbit/s link inserts more than one packet in front of real-time traffic, the 80 ms media gateway allowance will be 2 Rec. ITU-T Y.1541 (2011)/Amd.1 (12/2013) exceeded. Thus, the desired path forward is to set the link hardware que
27、ue at one packet, or provide link interleaving or other mitigations to approach an IPDV of 40 ms (99.9 percentile) for a DSL uplink. With a hardware buffer containing one packet, the maximum delay variation introduced on a VoIP real-time service packet (properly prioritized) is 40 ms. This is a sign
28、ificant portion of the 50 ms IPDV objective for ITU-T Y.1541 Class 0, and also a significant portion of the 100 ms mean IPTD objective. Note that the downlink of DSL facilities is usually operated at rates greater than or equal to T1 or E1, and is covered by UNI-UNI objectives in the body of this Re
29、commendation. The IPDV contribution of DSL downlinks is expected to contribute a fraction of the IPDV consistent with the UNI-UNI Class 0 objective of 50 ms (99.9 percentile), as described in Appendix IV (see clause IV.3.3). Also, the IPDV contributions of individual links are not additive, as the c
30、alculations of clause 8 and Appendix X clearly show. XII.2 Guidance on delay variation The suggested limit for the IPDV of access links (from TE to SBC) which have 384 kbit/s rates (lower than T1 or E1 rates which are covered in the body of the Recommendation) is as follows: Table 1 Limit on IPDV va
31、lues of low rate links Parameter Value Access network (sending side) 40 ms Printed in Switzerland Geneva, 2014 SERIES OF ITU-T RECOMMENDATIONS Series A Organization of the work of ITU-T Series D General tariff principles Series E Overall network operation, telephone service, service operation and hu
32、man factors Series F Non-telephone telecommunication services Series G Transmission systems and media, digital systems and networks Series H Audiovisual and multimedia systems Series I Integrated services digital network Series J Cable networks and transmission of television, sound programme and oth
33、er multimedia signals Series K Protection against interference Series L Construction, installation and protection of cables and other elements of outside plant Series M Telecommunication management, including TMN and network maintenance Series N Maintenance: international sound programme and televis
34、ion transmission circuits Series O Specifications of measuring equipment Series P Terminals and subjective and objective assessment methods Series Q Switching and signalling Series R Telegraph transmission Series S Telegraph services terminal equipment Series T Terminals for telematic services Serie
35、s U Telegraph switching Series V Data communication over the telephone network Series X Data networks, open system communications and security Series Y Global information infrastructure, Internet protocol aspects and next-generation networks Series Z Languages and general software aspects for telecommunication systems
