1、 I n t e r n a t i o n a l T e l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n U n i o n ITU-T Y.2302 TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU (08/2014) SERIES Y: GLOBAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE, INTERNET PROTOCOL ASPECTS AND NEXT-GENERATION NETWORKS Next Generation Networks Enhancements to NGN Network intel
2、ligence capability enhancement Functional architecture Recommendation ITU-T Y.2302 ITU-T Y-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS GLOBAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE, INTERNET PROTOCOL ASPECTS AND NEXT-GENERATION NETWORKS GLOBAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE General Y.100Y.199 Services, applications and middleware Y.200
3、Y.299 Network aspects Y.300Y.399 Interfaces and protocols Y.400Y.499 Numbering, addressing and naming Y.500Y.599 Operation, administration and maintenance Y.600Y.699 Security Y.700Y.799 Performances Y.800Y.899 INTERNET PROTOCOL ASPECTS General Y.1000Y.1099 Services and applications Y.1100Y.1199 Arch
4、itecture, access, network capabilities and resource management Y.1200Y.1299 Transport Y.1300Y.1399 Interworking Y.1400Y.1499 Quality of service and network performance Y.1500Y.1599 Signalling Y.1600Y.1699 Operation, administration and maintenance Y.1700Y.1799 Charging Y.1800Y.1899 IPTV over NGN Y.19
5、00Y.1999 NEXT GENERATION NETWORKS Frameworks and functional architecture models Y.2000Y.2099 Quality of Service and performance Y.2100Y.2199 Service aspects: Service capabilities and service architecture Y.2200Y.2249 Service aspects: Interoperability of services and networks in NGN Y.2250Y.2299 Enha
6、ncements to NGN Y.2300Y.2399 Network management Y.2400Y.2499 Network control architectures and protocols Y.2500Y.2599 Packet-based Networks Y.2600Y.2699 Security Y.2700Y.2799 Generalized mobility Y.2800Y.2899 Carrier grade open environment Y.2900Y.2999 FUTURE NETWORKS Y.3000Y.3499 CLOUD COMPUTING Y.
7、3500Y.3999 For further details, please refer to the list of ITU-T Recommendations. Rec. ITU-T Y.2302 (08/2014) i Recommendation ITU-T Y.2302 Network intelligence capability enhancement Functional architecture Summary Recommendation ITU-T Y.2302 specifies the functional architecture for network intel
8、ligence capability enhancement (NICE). NICE, which is based on next generation network (NGN) technology, contains a set of enhanced capabilities to intelligently provide services according to the requirements of users and application providers. It enables operators to assign specific network resourc
9、es according to these requirements and dynamically adjust them based on several factors, such as multi-dimensional awareness, traffic optimization and cooperation between different access networks. NICE supports interfaces for users and applications enabling on-demand resource and service provision.
10、 History Edition Recommendation Approval Study Group Unique ID* 1.0 ITU-T Y.2302 2014-08-29 13 11.1002/1000/12281 Keywords Network intelligence capability enhancement, next generation network, NGN, NICE, NICE provider. _ * To access the Recommendation, type the URL http:/handle.itu.int/ in the addre
11、ss field of your web browser, followed by the Recommendations unique ID. For example, http:/handle.itu.int/11.1002/1000/11830-en. ii Rec. ITU-T Y.2302 (08/2014) FOREWORD The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the United Nations specialized agency in the field of telecommunications, infor
12、mation and communication technologies (ICTs). The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of ITU. ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a wor
13、ldwide basis. The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA), which meets every four years, establishes the topics for study by the ITU-T study groups which, in turn, produce Recommendations on these topics. The approval of ITU-T Recommendations is covered by the procedure laid down in
14、WTSA Resolution 1. In some areas of information technology which fall within ITU-Ts purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with ISO and IEC. NOTE In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration“ is used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication admin
15、istration and a recognized operating agency. Compliance with this Recommendation is voluntary. However, the Recommendation may contain certain mandatory provisions (to ensure, e.g., interoperability or applicability) and compliance with the Recommendation is achieved when all of these mandatory prov
16、isions are met. The words “shall“ or some other obligatory language such as “must“ and the negative equivalents are used to express requirements. The use of such words does not suggest that compliance with the Recommendation is required of any party. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTSITU draws attention t
17、o the possibility that the practice or implementation of this Recommendation may involve the use of a claimed Intellectual Property Right. ITU takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of claimed Intellectual Property Rights, whether asserted by ITU members or others outsi
18、de of the Recommendation development process. As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, ITU had not received notice of intellectual property, protected by patents, which may be required to implement this Recommendation. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent the lat
19、est information and are therefore strongly urged to consult the TSB patent database at http:/www.itu.int/ITU-T/ipr/. ITU 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. Rec. ITU-T Y.2302 (08/2014) iii Tabl
20、e of Contents Page 1 Scope . 1 2 References . 1 3 Definitions 2 3.1 Terms defined elsewhere 2 3.2 Terms defined in this Recommendation . 3 4 Abbreviations and acronyms 3 5 Conventions 4 6 Overview of NICE 4 6.1 Rationale behind the development of NICE . 4 6.2 Enhanced capabilities of NICE 5 7 Archit
21、ecture enhancements to NGN . 5 8 Functional architecture of NICE . 6 8.1 Overview 6 8.2 Application support functions 8 8.3 Service control functions 8 8.4 Transport control functions 9 8.5 Transport functions . 10 9 Procedures supported in NICE . 11 9.1 Procedure for on-demand provision . 11 9.2 Pr
22、ocedure for cooperation between fixed and mobile networks 12 9.3 Procedure for awareness and optimization . 13 9.4 Procedure for openness . 14 10 Reference points . 14 10.1 Pn reference point . 14 10.2 Sn reference point . 14 10.3 Rm reference point . 15 10.4 Ru reference point 15 10.5 Rs reference
23、point . 15 10.6 Sc reference point . 15 10.7 Rw reference point . 15 10.8 Rf reference point . 16 10.9 Rb reference point 16 10.10 Fc reference point . 16 10.11 Ft reference point 16 10.12 Ce reference point . 17 10.13 Su reference point . 17 11 Security considerations . 17 Bibliography. 19 Rec. ITU
24、-T Y.2302 (08/2014) 1 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2302 Network intelligence capability enhancement Functional architecture 1 Scope This Recommendation specifies the functional architecture for network intelligence capability enhancement (NICE). NICE (see ITU-T Y.2301), which is based on next generation n
25、etwork (NGN) technology, contains a set of enhanced capabilities to intelligently provide services according to the requirements of users and application providers. It enables operators to assign specific network resources according to these requirements and dynamically adjust them based on several
26、factors, such as multi-dimensional awareness, traffic optimization and cooperation between different access networks. It supports interfaces for users and applications enabling on-demand resource and service provision. This Recommendation defines the functional architecture of NICE, which includes t
27、he definition of functional entities, the reference points between different functional entities, the service procedures and security considerations. Note that network management functionality is outside the scope of this Recommendation. 2 References The following ITU-T Recommendations and other ref
28、erences contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Recommendation. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Recommendations and other references are subject to revision; users of this Recommendation are therefore encouraged to in
29、vestigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the Recommendations and other references listed below. A list of the currently valid ITU-T Recommendations is regularly published. The reference to a document within this Recommendation does not give it, as a stand-alone document, the
30、status of a Recommendation. ITU-T Y.2001 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2001 (2004), General overview of NGN. ITU-T Y.2011 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2011 (2004), General principles and general reference model for Next Generation Networks. ITU-T Y.2012 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2012 (2010), Functional requirements
31、 and architecture of next generation networks. ITU-T Y.2111 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2111 (2008), Resource and admission control functions in next generation networks. ITU-T Y.2201 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2201 (2009), Requirements and capabilities for ITU-T NGN. ITU-T Y.2240 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2240
32、 (2011), Requirements and capabilities for next generation network service integration and delivery environment. ITU-T Y.2301 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2301 (2013), Network intelligence capability enhancement Requirements and capabilities. ITU-T Y.2701 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2701 (2007), Security requi
33、rements for NGN release 1. ITU-T Y.2702 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2702 (2008), Authentication and authorization requirements for NGN release 1. 2 Rec. ITU-T Y.2302 (08/2014) ITU-T Y.2720 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2720 (2009), NGN identity management framework. 3 Definitions 3.1 Terms defined elsewhere Thi
34、s Recommendation uses the following terms defined elsewhere: 3.1.1 application b-ITU-T Y.101: A structured set of capabilities, which provide value-added functionality supported by one or more services. 3.1.2 application provider ITU-T Y.2012: A general reference to a provider that offers applicatio
35、ns to the customers making use of the services capabilities provided by the NGN. 3.1.3 charging b-ITU-T Q.825: The set of functions needed to determine the price assigned to the service utilization. 3.1.4 content b-ITU-T H.780: A combination of audio, still image, graphic, video, or data. NOTE A var
36、iety of formats is classified as the “data“ (e.g., text, encoded values, multimedia description language introduced by ITU-T H.760). 3.1.5 context b-ITU-T Y.2002: The information that can be used to characterize the environment of a user. NOTE Context information may include where the user is, what
37、resources (devices, access points, noise level, bandwidth, etc.) are near the user, at what time the user is moving, interaction history between person and objects, etc. According to specific applications, context information can be updated. 3.1.6 context awareness ITU-T Y.2201: A capability to dete
38、rmine or influence a next action in telecommunication or process by referring to the status of relevant entities, which form a coherent environment as a context. 3.1.7 identity ITU-T Y.2720: Information about an entity that is sufficient to identify that entity in a particular context. 3.1.8 identit
39、y management ITU-T Y.2720: Set of functions and capabilities (e.g., administration, management and maintenance, discovery, communication exchanges, correlation and binding, policy enforcement, authentication and assertions) used for: assurance of identity information (e.g., identifiers, credentials,
40、 attributes), assurance of the identity of an entity (e.g., users/subscribers, groups, user devices, organizations, network and service providers, network elements and objects, and virtual objects), and enabling business and security applications. 3.1.9 media ITU-T Y.2012: One or more of audio, vide
41、o, or data. 3.1.10 network intelligence capability enhancement (NICE) ITU-T Y.2301: An enhancement for NGNs supporting some intelligent capabilities for the provisioning of services according to requirements of users and application providers. These intelligent capabilities (termed as “NICE capabili
42、ties“) enable operators to assign and dynamically adjust specific network resources based on the requirements, as well as support interfaces for users and applications enabling on-demand resource and service provision. 3.1.11 NGN ITU-T Y.2001: A packet-based network able to provide telecommunication
43、 services and able to make use of multiple broadband, QoS-enabled transport technologies and in which service-related functions are independent from underlying transport-related technologies. It enables unfettered access for users to networks and to competing service providers and/or services of the
44、ir Rec. ITU-T Y.2302 (08/2014) 3 choice. It supports generalized mobility which will allow consistent and ubiquitous provision of services to users. 3.1.12 service b-ITU-T Y.2091: A set of functions and facilities offered to a user by a provider. 3.1.13 service provider b-ITU-T M.1400: A general ref
45、erence to an operator that provides telecommunication services to customers and other users either on a tariff or contract basis. A service provider may or may not operate a network. A service provider may or may not be a customer of another service provider. 3.1.14 user ITU-T Y.2201: A user include
46、s end user b-ITU-T Y.2091, person, subscriber, system, equipment, terminal (e.g., FAX, PC), (functional) entity, process, application, provider, or corporate network. 3.2 Terms defined in this Recommendation None. 4 Abbreviations and acronyms This Recommendation uses the following abbreviations and
47、acronyms: 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting ANI Application Network Interface ASF Application Support Function BSS Business Support System CA-FE Content and context Analysis Functional Entity CD-FE Content and context Detection Functional Entity
48、 ID Identity IDMF Identity Management Function IDP Identity Provider IP Internet Protocol IM Instant Messaging NGN Next Generation Network NICE Network Intelligence Capability Enhancement NNI Network to Network Interface OE-FE Open Environment Functional Entity PC-FE Policy Control Functional Entity
49、 PE-FE Policy Enforcement Functional Entity PCC Policy and Charging Control P2P Peer-to-Peer QoS Quality of Service RACF Resource and Admission Control Function SCF Service Control Function 4 Rec. ITU-T Y.2302 (08/2014) SC-FE Service Control Functional Entity SIP Session Initiation Protocol SUP-FE Service User Profile Functional Entity TRC-FE Transport Resource Control Functional Entity TRE-FE Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity TS-FE Tra
