1、JEDEC STANDARD Vibration, Variable Frequency JESD22-B103B.01 (Minor revision to JESD22-B103-B, June 2002, Reaffirmed September 2010) SEPTEMBER 2016 JEDEC SOLID STATE TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATION NOTICE JEDEC standards and publications contain material that has been prepared, reviewed, and approved through
2、 the JEDEC Board of Directors level and subsequently reviewed and approved by the JEDEC legal counsel. JEDEC standards and publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvemen
3、t of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for use by those other than JEDEC members, whether the standard is to be used either domestically or internationally. JEDEC standards and publications are adopted without regard to whether or
4、not their adoption may involve patents or articles, materials, or processes. By such action JEDEC does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the JEDEC standards or publications. The information included in JEDEC standards and pub
5、lications represents a sound approach to product specification and application, principally from the solid state device manufacturer viewpoint. Within the JEDEC organization there are procedures whereby a JEDEC standard or publication may be further processed and ultimately become an ANSI standard.
6、No claims to be in conformance with this standard may be made unless all requirements stated in the standard are met. Inquiries, comments, and suggestions relative to the content of this JEDEC standard or publication should be addressed to JEDEC at the address below, or refer to www.jedec.org under
7、Standards and Documents for alternative contact information. Published by JEDEC Solid State Technology Association 2016 3103 North 10th Street Suite 240 South Arlington, VA 22201-2107 This document may be downloaded free of charge; however JEDEC retains the copyright on this material. By downloading
8、 this file the individual agrees not to charge for or resell the resulting material. PRICE: Contact JEDEC Printed in the U.S.A. All rights reserved PLEASE! DONT VIOLATE THE LAW! This document is copyrighted by JEDEC and may not be reproduced without permission. For information, contact: JEDEC Solid
9、State Technology Association 3103 North 10th Street Suite 240 South Arlington, VA 22201-2107 or refer to www.jedec.org under Standards-Documents/Copyright Information. JEDEC Standard No. 22-B103B.01 -i- Test Method B103B.01 (Revision of B103-B) VIBRATION, VARIABLE FREQUENCY Foreword The variable fre
10、quency vibration test is performed to determine the effect of vibration, within a specified frequency range, on the internal structural elements. JEDEC Standard No. 22-B103B.01 Test Method B103B.01 -ii- (Revision of B103-B) JEDEC Standard No. 22-B103B.01 Page 1 Test Method B103B.01 (Revision of B103
11、-B) VIBRATION, VARIABLE FREQUENCY (From JEDEC Board Ballot, JCB-02-32, and JCB-16-33, formulated under the cognizance of the JC-14.1 Subcommittee on Reliability Test Methods for Packaged Devices.) 1 Scope This method is intended to evaluate component(s) for use in electrical equipment. It is intende
12、d to determine the ability of the component(s) to withstand moderate to severe vibration as a result of motion produced by transportation or field operation. Vibration of this type may disturb operating characteristics, particularly if the repetitive stress causes fatigue. This is a destructive test
13、 intended for component qualification. It is normally applicable to cavity-type packages. 2 Apparatus Apparatus for this test shall include equipment capable of providing the required variable frequency vibration at the specified levels and the necessary optical and electrical equipment for post-tes
14、t measurements. 3 Terms and definitions 3.1 RMS acceleration The root mean square average of the acceleration interval of the dynamic motion. 3.2 Peak acceleration The maximum of the acceleration interval of the dynamic motion. 3.3 Logarithmic sweep Continuously varying the frequency in a manner suc
15、h that within any portion of the frequency range, a fixed number of decades is traversed in a fixed length of time. 3.4 Octave A measurement of the spacing of frequency characterized by a doubling of frequency. The number of octaves, N, between two frequencies, f1f2, is given by N=(log f2/f1 ) / log
16、 2. 3.5 Decade A measurement of the spacing of frequency characterized by a tenfold increase of frequency. The number of decades, D, between two frequencies, f1f2, is given by D= (log f2/f1) / log 10. JEDEC Standard No. 22-B103B.01 Page 2 Test Method B103B.01 (Revision of B103-B) 3 Terms and definit
17、ions (contd) 3.6 Decibel measurement of PSD, dB A measurement of the ratio R of one level of power spectral density, s1, relative to another reference level, s2, given by the formula R = 20 log (s1 / s2) / log 10. R=6dB is approximately a doubling of power spectral density from one level to another.
18、 3.7 Power spectral density, PSD A measurement of the intensity of acceleration power per unit frequency, in units of G squared per Hz. 3.8 Service condition The designation of the severity of test used to evaluate a component. 3.9 Velocity change The integral of the acceleration interval of the dyn
19、amic motion over the interval. 3.10 Cavity package A component that has the device located within the cavity of the package body. 3.11 Peak-peak displacement The maximum difference between highest and lowest values of the displacement of the dynamic motion interval. 3.12 Gaussian random vibration Vi
20、bration characterized by having acceleration and frequency values over an interval of time which occur in a stochastic manner, with the acceleration values following a normal (Gaussian) probability density function and frequency values following a uniform distribution. 4 Procedure 4.1 Component sele
21、ction Components subjected to the test will be randomly selected and typical of production. The component shall be rigidly mounted or restrained by its case with suitable protection for the leads. If component rework, burn in or other stressful process is to be considered, then such a process or pro
22、cesses should be applied to the component(s) prior to vibration test. Use of such processes in the test hardware preparation will be documented in the test results. JEDEC Standard No. 22-B103B.01 Page 3 Test Method B103B.01 (Revision of B103-B) 4.2 Required stress application - swept sine test 4.2.1
23、 Mounting the component The device case shall be rigidly fastened on the vibration platform and the leads adequately secured to avoid excessive lead resonance. The components will be mounted in such a manner so that they experience the full-specified vibration level at the component. 4.2.2 Vibration
24、 application Vibration will be applied to the components outer surface casing or leads in a manner to simulate expected vibration during non-shipment conditions. The devices shall be vibrated with simple harmonic motion corresponding to the test levels shown in Table 1. At least one service conditio
25、n must be designated. Each test level will include simple harmonic motion of continuously swept frequency with the indicated peak-peak displacement below the crossover frequency, and indicated peak acceleration above the crossover frequency. A tolerance level of +/- 10% on the test being performed,
26、either displacement or acceleration, is allowed. The test frequency range is from the indicated minimum frequency to the indicated maximum test frequency. A complete sweep of the test frequency range, from the minimum to maximum and return to the minimum frequency, shall be traversed in a logarithmi
27、c manner, in 4 minutes. The sweep rate is 1 decade/minute. This complete sweep shall be performed 4 times in each of the orientations X, Y, and Z (total of 12 times). If there are no significant stress sensitivities of the component under test in a particular frequency range (for examples, in the lo
28、wer frequency ranges, or in a region of an uncontrollable fixture resonance), then that portion of the frequency sweep may be deleted from the stress application with full documentation of the reasons for the test exception and extent of the portion(s) of the sweep test deleted. Table 1 Component te
29、st levels Service condition Peak acceleration (G) Displacement pk-pk (in / mm) Cross-over frequency (Hz) Min. / Max. frequency (Hz) 1 20 0.060 / 1.5 80 20 / 2000 2 10 0.040 / 1.0 70 10 / 1000 3 3 0.030 / 0.75 45 5 / 500 4 1 0.020 / 0.5 31 5 / 500 5 0.3 0.010 / 0.25 24 5 / 500 6 0.1 0.005 / 0.125 20
30、5 / 500 7 0.01 0.001 / 0.039 14 5 / 500 8 0.001 0.0005 / 0.0127 6.2 5 / 500 4.3 Optional stress application - Random vibration test 4.3.1 Mounting component The device case shall be rigidly fastened on the vibration platform and the leads adequately secured to avoid excessive lead resonance. The com
31、ponents will be mounted in such a manner so that they experience the full-specified vibration level at the component. JEDEC Standard No. 22-B103B.01 Page 4 Test Method B103B.01 (Revision of B103-B) 4.3 Optional stress application - Random vibration test (contd) 4.3.2 Vibration application Vibration
32、will be applied to the components outer surface casing or leads in a manner to simulate expected vibration during packaged shipment. The devices shall be vibrated with Gaussian random vibration corresponding one of the service conditions with associated overall test level as shown in Table 2. Detail
33、s of the power spectral density PSD functions for these test levels are given in Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, and Table 6 as breakpoints of the curves. Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, and Table 6 are plotted out in the curves found in Figure 1. In general, Component test levels A, B and C represent shippin
34、g conditions for the component, with condition A being the most extreme. Test conditions D - I represent various levels of application vibrations to which a component can be exposed. Condition D is the most severe. Selection of the appropriate test condition should be based on the actual shipping or
35、 application condition requirement for the component. The vibration will be applied for 30 minutes in each of 3 orthogonal axes, for every service condition. At least one service condition must be designated, and subjected to the required test level for a minimum of 90 minutes in total, to complete
36、all three axes. Table 2 Overall measures of random vibration test levels Service condition RMS acceleration (G) RMS velocity(in/sec) RMS displacement(in) 6* RMS displacement, or 3 sigma pk-pk displacement (in) A 6.27 29.0 0.926 5.55 B 3.10 13.2 0.426 2.56C 1.24 5.22 0.178 1.07 D 1.11 1.64 0.0310 0.1
37、86E 0.686 0.703 0.00543 0.0326 F 0.416 0.425 0.00355 0.0213G 0.246 0.215 0.00171 0.0102 H 0.123 0.113 0.000832 0.00499I 0.0626 0.0589 0.000395 0.002237 4.3.3 Test tolerances The PSD test level will be applied within a tolerance +/- 6 dB of the nominal values at any frequency, and with an overall tol
38、erance on the RMS acceleration levels of +/- 10%, employing suitable averaging technique. If there are no significant stress sensitivities of the component under test in a particular frequency range (for examples, in the lower frequency ranges, or in a region of an uncontrollable fixture resonance),
39、 then that portion of the PSD spectrum may be deleted from the stress application with full documentation of the reasons for the test exception and extent of the portion(s) of the PSD spectrum deleted. JEDEC Standard No. 22-B103B.01 Page 5 Test Method B103B.01 (Revision of B103-B) 4.3 Optional stres
40、s application - Random vibration test (contd) Table 3 Frequency breakpoints of power spectral density of component test levels A, B, C Service condition A Service condition B Service condition C Frequency (Hz) PSD level, G squared/Hz PSD level, G squared/Hz PSD level, G squared/Hz 2 0.01 0.003 0.001
41、 4 1 0.2 0.038 1 0.2 0.03 40 0.1 0.02 0.00350 0.3 0.08 0.013 70 0.3 0.08 0.013200 0.03 0.008 0.001 500 0.01 0.003 0.001Table 4 Frequency breakpoints of power spectral density of component test level D Service condition D Frequency (Hz) PSD Level, G squared / Hz 3 0.0001 6 0.00340 0.00350 0.013 70 0.
42、013200 0.001500 0.001 Table 5 Frequency breakpoints of power spectral density of component test levels E, F Service Condition E Service Condition F Frequency (Hz) PSD Level, G squared / Hz PSD Level, G squared / Hz 5 0.00002 0.00001 17 0.001 0.000440 0.001 0.000450 0.01 0.003 60 0.01 0.00370 0.001 0
43、.0004150 0.001 0.0004 200 0.0005 0.0002500 0.0005 0.0002JEDEC Standard No. 22-B103B.01 Page 6 Test Method B103B.01 (Revision of B103-B) 4.3 Optional stress application - Random vibration test (contd) Table 6 Frequency breakpoints of power spectral density of component test levels G, H, I. Service Co
44、ndition G Service Condition H Service Condition I Frequency (Hz) PSD Level, G squared / Hz PSD Level, G squared / Hz PSD Level, G squared / Hz 5 0.000002 0.0000005 0.0000001 17 0.0001 0.0000022 0.000000540 0.0001 0.0000022 0.0000005 50 0.0008 0.0003 0.000160 0.0008 0.0003 0.0001 70 0.0001 0.0000022
45、0.0000005500 0.00001 0.0000022 0.0000005 Figure 1 Random vibration tests, power spectral density 4.4 Measurements Hermeticity tests, if applicable, visual examination and electrical measurements (consisting of parametric and functional tests) shall be performed. JEDEC Standard No. 22-B103B.01 Page 7
46、 Test Method B103B.01 (Revision of B103-B) 5 Failure Criteria A component shall be defined as a failure if hermeticity requirements cannot be demonstrated, if parametric limits are exceeded or if functionality cannot be demonstrated under the conditions specified in the applicable procurement docume
47、nt. Mechanical damage, such as cracking, chipping or breaking of the package will also be considered a failure provided such damage was not caused by fixturing or handling and the damage is critical to component performance in the specific application. 6 Summary The following details shall be specif
48、ied in the applicable procurement document: a) Test service condition, for each test performed. b) Electrical measurements and results. c) Sample size and accept number. d) Disposition of failures. e) Hermetic leak rate (if applicable). f) Description of mounting fixture, how component was supported
49、, any pressure applied to component. g) Description of component, and if applicable, component pre-test stress history. h) Description of any exceptions to stress application, reason for need for exception, and description of reason(s) why omission of the stress application will not materially affect test outcome. JEDEC Standard No. 22-B103B.01 Page 8 Test Method B103B.01 (Revision of B103-B) Annex A (informative) Other standards used for shipping risks ASTM D4728, Standard Test Method for Random Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers ASTM D999, Standard Test Meth
