1、 KSKSKSKS KS A 0010SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS KS A 0010： 2005 2005 12 28 A 0010： 2005 ( ) ( ) KIST ( ) ( ) ： ： 1980 11 17 ： 2005 12 28 2005 1014 ： ： ( ) ( 02 509 7262 5) . 7 5 , . ICS 01.040.13； 13.020 KS A 0010： 2005Glossary of terms for contamination control 1. , . , . 2. . . KS A 0090 KS A
2、3009 3. . a) b) c) d) 4. . , . 1. , . 2. 2 . a) ( ) 101 , , , contamination 102 , . , , , . contaminate 103 , , contaminant A 0010： 2005 ( ) 104 . , , , , , , , , . source 105 contaminee 106 . cleanness107 . . cleanliness 108 , . , , , , . environment 109 . , . carrier 110 internal contamination 111
3、 surface contamination 112 , particle, particulate 113 , 10 m corpuscle, small particle 114 , 1 m submicron particle 115 0.1 m aitken particle 116 solid particle117 liquid particle, droplet 118 particulate matter119 . , , viable particle 120 10 fiber121 airborne particle( ),liquidborne particle ( ),
4、 suspended particulate material 122 ( ) ( ) ion particle 123 airborne microbe( ),liquidborne microbe ( ) 124 aerosol 125 mist 2 A 0010： 2005 ( ) 126 fume 127 insoluble solid particulate 128 . 0.8 m . non-volatile residue 129 . CO, SO2, NOX, gaseous contaminant 130 . , , particulate contaminant 131 p
5、articulate contamination132 microbial contamination133 film contamination 134 aspiration contamination 135 1 . cross contamination 136 gaseous contamination 137 . , . concentration of contamination 138 concentration of air contamination 139 . . particle concentration 140 , , . mg/m3 ppm(vol) . gas c
6、oncentration 141 mass concentration 142 . , equivalent concentration, relative concentration 143 equivalent massconcentration 144 optical density, optical concentration 145 number concentration 146 surface concentration 147 . . , , . particle size 3 A 0010： 2005 ( ) 148 , . , ( ), ( ), ( ) equivalen
7、t diameter 149 particle size distribution 150 . filtration 151 . . sedimentation 152 agglomeration 153 2 1 impact 154 . dispersion 155 diffusion 156 , adsorption 157 absorption 158 sorption 159 , . . condensation 160 , precipitation 161 , . , . 162 , , . , . non-shedding 163 , lint free 164 , 25 16
8、M cm .ultrapure water 165 pure water166 . . sterilized pure water 167 . air cleaning 4 A 0010： 2005 ( ) 168 SPF . . specific pathogen-free animal 169 SPF conventional animal 170 , . germfree animal 171 gnotobiote 172 , DNA . . biohazard 173 , , . sterilization b) ( ) 201 , , , . contamination contro
9、l 202 . environmental control 203 , , . . controlled area, barriered area 204 . . dust controlled area 205 clean work area 206 test area207 air cleaning load, contamination load 208 , first work location 209 face velocity 210 . . sterilized space, microbial free space 211 interim protection 212 lami
10、nar air flow, unidirectional flow 213 (非 ) non unidirectional flow 5 A 0010： 2005 ( ) 214 wall to floor air flow 215 HEPA ULPA first air 216 cleanliness level 217 . , . cleanliness class 218 , clean down capability, cleanliness recovery characteristic 219 head loss 220 . C1, C2 121CCC = , . dust col
11、lection efficiency, dust removal efficiency 221 . P n P (1 n) . penetration rate 222 clogging capacity, dust-holding capacity 223 . C1, C2 121CCC = . gas removal efficiency 224 . 1 . gas removing capacity 225 . , , , . particle size efficiency, fractional efficiency 226 . . , , . cleaning 6 A 0010：
12、2005 ( ) 227 . precleaning, gross cleaning, rough cleaning 228 . precision cleaning 229 , , . chemical cleaning 230 . solvent cleaning231 . immersion cleaning 232 . acid cleaning233 . alkali cleaning234 . emulsion cleaning 235 . soak cleaning 236 , . physical cleaning 237 . stream(vapor) cleaning 23
13、8 . ultrasonic cleaning239 . electrolytic cleaning 240 . flame cleaning241 . spray cleaning 242 , , , . mechanical cleaning 243 . washing 244 . rinsing 245 HEPA ULPA DOP . leakage test 246 ( 走査 ) HEPA ULPA . DOP . . scanning leakage test 247 HEPA ULPA . DOP . in-place filter test 248 . , . clean roo
14、m cleanliness test method 7 A 0010： 2005 c) ( ) 301 , . , . mass concentration measurement method 302 , number concentration measurement method 303 . , , relative concentration measurement method 304 . , , . particle concentration measurement method 305 306 307 surface concentration measurement meth
15、od 308 filtration method (filtrate sampling method) 309 inertial impaction method 310 thermal force settling method, thermophoresis method, thermal precipitator method311 , electrostatic settling method, electrostatic precipitator method 312 , gravitational settling method 313 , airborne microbial measurement method 8 A 0010： 2005 ( ) 314 ,
