KS A ISO 20553-2009 Radiation protection-Monitoring of workers occupationally exposed to a risk of internal contamination with radioactive material《辐射防护 对处于放射性物质内部污染环境的工作人员的监测》.pdf

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1、 KSKSKSKS KSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS A ISO 20553 KS A ISO 20553 :2009 2009 11 11 http:/www.kats.go.krKS A ISO 20553:2009 : ( ) ( ) () KEPIC ( ) :() ( ) () ( ) () () () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : : 2009 11 11 20090687 : :() ( 025097270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS A ISO 20553

2、:2009 i ii .1 1 1 2 2 3 .2 4 6 5 .6 6 .8 7 .9 7.1 9 7.2 10 7.3 .10 7.4 .12 8 14 8.1 14 8.2 14 8.3 .14 9 .15 9.1 15 9.2 15 9.3 .16 10 .18 10.1 18 10.2 18 10.3 .18 11 , 18 11.1 .18 11.2 .20 12 20 22 KS A ISO 20553:2009 23 KS A ISO 20553:2009 ii . , , . , , . KS A ISO 20553:2009 Radiation protectionMon

3、itoring of workers occupationally exposed to a risk of internal contamination with radioactive material 2006 1 ISO 20553, Radiation protectionMonitoring of workers occupationally exposed to a risk of internal contamination with radioactive material . 1 . . a) b) c) d) e) f) (: , ) g) h) i) j) , , .

4、, (biokinetic) KS A ISO 20553:2009 2 2 . . ( ) . KS A ISO 57251:2002, ( )1: ISO 127901:2001, Radiation protectionPerformance criteria for radiobioassayPart 1:General principles BIPM/IEC/IFCC/ISO/IUPAC/IUPAP/OIML:International vocabulary of basic and general terms in metrology(VIM), 1993 3 KS A ISO 5

5、7251, ISO 127901 International vocabulary of basic and general terms in metrology (VIM) . 3.1 3.1.1 F F () 3.1.2 M M () 3.1.3 S S () 3.2 3.3 (Bq). 3.4 AMAD 50 % AMAD , KS A ISO 20553:2009 3 50 % AMAD . 3.5 , . 3.6 , ( ) . . 3.7 ICRU 60:1998 3.7.1 1 3.7.2 , 50. 3.7.3 (J kg 1 ) (SI :, Sv). 3.7.4 3.8 3

6、.9 , , KS A ISO 20553:2009 4 3.10 3.11 1 , . , . 2 . 3.12 , . 1 (:, ) . 2 . 3.13 , ( ) 6. . 3.14 DL KS A ISO 119297:2008 . 3.15 , 3.15.1 . (3.15.1.1), (3.15.1.2), (3.15.1.3) (3.15.1.4) 3.15.1.1 KS A ISO 20553:2009 5 3.15.1.2 3.15.1.3 3.15.1.4 , 3.15.2 2 . (3.15.2.2) (3.15.2.3). (3.15.2.1) . 3.15.2.1

7、 3.15.2.2 , , 3.15.2.3 3.16 2 3.17 QA , , 3.18 QC KS A ISO 20553:2009 6 3.19 QM , , , , 3.20 , ( ) , 6. . 3.21 3.22 , 3.23 , (:, ) . , 4 AMAD DL A , DL e(50) : 50 E(t) , t 1 f IAEA ICRP QA QC QM R(t) , t RPE T ( ) 5 KS A ISO 20553:2009 7 , . , . . . , . . . . , , . . , . :(decorporation) , , . , . ,

8、 . , . . . . , ( ) . . , . , (: ). . (RPE) 1 , 1 . . KS A ISO 20553:2009 8 , 1 1 1/2 . . , (, ) . , IAEA Safety Report Series No. 18 3 , . , 1 mSv . , . () 10 % . 1 1 mSv 30 % 6 mSv 1 6 . . . 6 mSv 1 mSv , : , ( ), : , ( ) (:AMAD) ( ) KS A ISO 20553:2009 9 , . ( 2 ). . 5 % ( ) . 30 % . 2 , . 5 % . “

9、 ” . , . 30 % . 7 7.1 . . , . , . 1 , . . . , . 3 . 1 mSv . , . . . . KS A ISO 20553:2009 10 . 11. . , . 7.2 (: ) . . . . . . . , . . . . . 2 . , . , . . 7.3 , . . , , KS A ISO 20553:2009 11 (1) (2) . : mSv 1 365 ) ( ) 50 ( DL T T R A e (1) : mSv 1 365 ) ( ) 50 ( DL T T E A e (2) , 1 mSv . . 5. . 3 . (3) (4) , : 3 ) ( ) 2 ( T R T R (3) : 3 ) ( ) 2 ( T E T E (4) . , . . . 24 . , , 24 , (“ ”) . 3 . (: 0.5 d) , . . , . . . . KS A ISO 20553:2009 12 7.4 . ICRP 66 11( :AMAD5 m) ICRP 78 12 . , . ICRP 78 DL 3 . (7.1 ) , . , (7.1 ). 3

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