1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS A ISO GUIDE 64 KS A ISO GUIDE 64:2010 2010 3 31 http:/www.kats.go.krKS A ISO GUIDE 64:2010 : ( ) ( ) () ( ) : (ISO/TC207/SC1,2) ( ) ( ) () BV LS : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :1997 11 7 :2010 3 31 2010-0089 : :(ISO/TC207/SC1,2) ( 02-509-7266) (http:/www.
2、kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS A ISO GUIDE 64:2010 i . ii 1 1 2 .1 3 (Basic principles and approaches) .3 3.1 .3 3.2 .3 3.3 .6 4 8 4.1 8 4.2 .8 4.3 .9 4.4 10 5 .11 5.1 .11 5.2 .11 5.3 .12 5.4 .13 6 14 6.1 .14 6.2 .14 6.3 .15 6.4 16 6.5 .19 6.6 .19 A( ) 21 A.1 .21 A.2 , , (references) .21 A.3 21 A.4 22 A.5
3、 23 A.6 23 A.7 23 B( ) 24 B.1 24 B.2 25 B.3 27 B.4 .29 B.5 30 33 KS A ISO GUIDE 64:2010 ii 2008 2 ISO GUIDE 64, Guide for addressing environmental issues in product standards , . . , , , (distribution), ( ), , , . ; ; , . . . . , . . . . , . . , . 1 (3.2.1 ) . KS A ISO GUIDE 64:2010 iii , , , , , ,
4、, , , , , 1 3. . . 4. . ( ) , , , 5. 6. . B . . 3., 4. 5., 6., KS A ISO GUIDE 64:2010 Guide for addressing environmental issues in product standards 1 . . . . 1 B (competing priorities) . , . 2 A / . . , , . , . . . 3 2 . KS A ISO GUIDE 64:2010 2 2.1 (environment) , , , , , , ( ) KS Q ISO 14050, 3.1
5、 . 2.2 (environmental issue) 2.3 (environmental provision) ( ) , (statement) 2.4 (interested party) KS I ISO 14001, 3.13 2.5 (life-cycle) KS Q ISO 14050, 7.1 “ ” KS I ISO 14040 . 2.6 (life-cycle thinking) LCT ( ) ( ) IEC Guide 109, 3.10 2.7 (prevention of pollution) , ( ) , , , , , (2.10) KS Q ISO 1
6、4050, 3.11 , , , , , , , , . 2.8 (product) KS Q ISO 14050, 6.2 KS A ISO GUIDE 64:2010 3 2.9 (product environmental aspect) 2.10 (product environmental impact) 2.11 (product standard) KS A ISO/IEC Guide 2, 5.4 1 , , , . 2 . , , , . 2.12 (standards writer) 3 (Basic principles and approaches) 3.1 . 3.2
7、 3.2.1 3.2.1.1 ( 2 ). 3.2.1.2 2 4 ( .) . ( ) , , . KS A ISO GUIDE 64:2010 4 . “ ” . . . , , (solvent cleaning) . . . , . . 1 2 3 2 3.2.2 3.2.2.1 : : 2 1 3 KS A ISO GUIDE 64:2010 5 . 3.2.2.2 . , , . , . . , . , . . . 3.2.3 (Prevention of pollution) 3.2.3.1 . 3.2.3.2 . , . , . , ( , , , , ) . , . ( )
8、( ) ( , , ) 3.2.4 3.2.4.1 KS A ISO GUIDE 64:2010 6 . 3.2.4.2 , ( ) . , . . . . . ; 3.2.5 3.2.5.1 . 3.2.5.2 , . , . . ? , ? ? . 3.3 KS A ISO GUIDE 64:2010 7 3.3.1 3.3.1.1 . 3.3.1.2 (3.2 ). . . : (DFE) (ECD), , . . , (product use and maintenance) (end-of-life treatment) ISO/TR 14062 , . . 3.3.2 3.3.2.
9、1 . 3.3.2.2 “ ” . , . , . 3.3.3 3.3.3.1 . 3.3.3.2 KS A ISO GUIDE 64:2010 8 ( ) . KS Q ISO 14020, KS Q ISO 14021, KS Q ISO 14024 KS I ISO 14025 , , . , . . 4 4.1 . . (discharge) . . . a) ( ) b) ( / (particulates) ) c) ( , ) , . 5. . . 3. . . . 4.2 4.2.1 ( , , , , , , ) , (: , , , ) . KS A ISO GUIDE 6
10、4:2010 9 “ ”, “ ”, “ ” “ ” . 4.2.2 . . , . , . 4.2.3 , , . , . , . , . , . (: ) . 4.2.4 . , , , , , . . 4.2.5 , , . . 4.3 4.3.1 , , , , . 4.3.2 , . (: , , , , ) . . , . , , . KS A ISO GUIDE 64:2010 10 1 , . 2 . , , , 6 (sulphur hexafluoride), hydrofluorocarbons(HFCs) perfluorocarbons (PFCs) . 4.3.3 , . , , , , , . , , . . 4.3.4 (discharge) (application) , . , . .