1、 KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS 2006 9 22 KS B 50126 KS B 50126： 2006B 50126： 2006 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ： ： 2006 9 22 2006 0401 ： ： ( ) ( 02 509 72313) . 7 5 , . ICS 71.040.00 KS B 50126： 2006Evidential breath analyzers 1998 OIML R 126 Evidential breath analyzers . 1. 1.1 ( EBAs .) . , . ,
2、 , ( ) . ( , , ) . 1.2 (2.2 ) 1.3 EBAs . . 1.4 EBAs . . 1.5 EBAs . 2. 2.1 EBAs ( , ) . 2.2 . 3. 3.1 (EBA)evidential breath analyzer(EBA) (deep lung air) 3.2 (non-portable evidential breath analyzer) EBA EBAs . 3.3 (portable evidential breath analyzer) EBA 3.4 (deep lung air) (呼氣末期 ) (end-expiratory
3、breath) B 50126： 2006 2 (Alveolar) 3.5 (alveolar air) 3.6 (normal operation) EBAs 3.7 (stand-by mode) EBA 3.8 (measuring mode) EBA , (3.7) (3.6). 3.9 (device for adjustment to a standard) 90 % (341) (1) EBA . . (1) 1 ( 0.1 ) . . . 3.10 (device for adjustment by simulation) 3.9 3.9 EBA 3.11 - (adjust
4、ment-checking operation) EBA 3.12 (drift) 3.13 ()memory (residual) effect 4. EBAs , . ( ) ( ) , mg/L . 5. 5. . 5.1 5.1.1 . 0.400 mg/L 0.020 mg/L 0.400 mg/L 2.000 mg/L 5 % 2.000 mg/L 20 % 5.1.2 EBA s EBAs . 0.400 mg/L 0.032 mg/L 0.400 mg/L 2.000 mg/L 8 % B 50126： 2006 3 2.000 mg/L 30 % 5.1.3 EBA , mp
5、e . EBA 1 mpe . 5.2 5.2.1 . s =1n)Y(Yn1i2i= n： Yi： EBA (n ) i Y ： n 5.2.2 0.400 mg/L 0.007 mg/L . 0.400 mg/L 2.000 mg/L 1.75 % . 2.000 mg/L 6 % . 5.2.3 (probability of compliance) EBA 5.2.2 95 % . 2 , 1.26 EBAs . 5.3 5.3.1 4 0.010 mg/L . 5.3.2 0.40 mg/L 5.3.2.1 0.40 mg/L 4 0.010 mg/L . 5.3.2.2 0.40
6、mg/L 2 0.020 mg/L . 5.4 5.4.1 9.5.1 4 % . 5.4.2 0.10 mg/L . 5.5 EBA . 5.5.1 A . a) . 5.1.1 . b) , EBA . c) EBA ( , “ 00 ” ) B 50126： 2006 4 5.5.2 . AC DC DC EBA , B . 5.5.3 , . C EBAs ( ) . 5.5.4 . ( EBAs .) ( EBAs .) ( EBAs .) EBAs EBA , D . 5.6 EBA 9.6 , 5.1.2 . 6. 6.1 EBAs 0.00 mg/L 1.50 mg/L . ,
7、 EBA 0.05 mg/L 0.00 mg/L . 3.00 mg/L . 6.2 0.01 mg/L(EBAs ) . 0.001 mg/L (EBA ) . 6.3 6.3.1 . (0.001 mg/L ) 0.01 mg/L ( 0.427 mg/L B 50126： 2006 5 0.42 mg/L .) 6.3.2 . 5 mm 10 mm 6.3.3 3 mm . 6.4 EBAs . . ( ) . , . 1 . . . . 6.5 . 6.6 6.6.1 EBA . 6.6.2 , “0” . EBA , . 6.6.3 EBA ( ) . ( ) . 0.1 L/s .
8、 6.6.4 0.17 L/s 25 hPa . 6.6.5 EBA . . 6.6.6 6.9.2 , EBA 1 . 6.6.7 EBA C ( ) . 6.7 6.7.1 EBA . . . 6.7.2 EBAs . . 6.7.3 EBA ( “0” ) . 6.7.4 EBA 6.1 . B 50126： 2006 6 ( “ ” ). 6.7.5 EBA , . 6.8 6.8.1 EBA “0” EBA “0” . 6.8.2 EBA 0.005 mg/L . 6.8.3 ( ) . . 6.9 6.9.1 EBA : EBA (3.11) 6.9.2 EBAs ( “0” .)
9、 . , EBAs . 6.9.3 , EBA , . 6.10 6.10.1 3.9 EBA EBA . EBA . 6.10.2 EBAs (3.9) (3.10) 0.250.50 mg/L . , . 6.10.3 , EBA . 6.10.4 . 6.11 EBA . 15 5 , EBA . 6.12 . B 50126： 2006 7 ( ) I . 6.13 15 . , . . 6.14 EBAs 1.5 L . EBAs . 6.15 6.15.1 EBA . ( ) EBA 6.11 ( 3.9 .) EBA . 6.15.2 . 6.15.3 EBA , 5.5.1 c
10、) EBA . , . 6.15.4 . 6.16 EBA . EBA . 7. EBA . EBA ( ) , EBA . 8. EBAs . B 50126： 2006 8 EBA . 8.1 8.1.1 EBA , EBA . 8.1.2 . EBA 6.16.16 . 8.1.3 EBA 5. ( .). ( , 5.1.1 9.3) (5.2 9.3) (5.3 9.4) (5.4 9.5) (5.5, A , B, C, D H) (5.1.2, 5.6 9.6) 8.1.4 (2) (k = 2 ) mpe 1/4 . (2) 1995 . 8.1.5 EBA E . . OIM
11、L . . 8.2 8.2.1 . 8.2.2 EBAs . (9.3.1 5.5.1) (9.3.1 5.2) (A.1) (A.2) (A.3) 8.2.3 . 8.3 (periodic verification) 8.3.1 (9.2, A.1, A.2 A.3) ( 9.3.1 5.1.1 5.1.2). 8.3.2 . 8.4 (routine tests by a user) B 50126： 2006 9 8.4.1 EBAs . 8.4.2 , EBA . . 8.4.3 , EBA . . 9. 9.1 9.1.1 EBA . . 9.1.2 . 9.1.3 F . G . . 9.1.4 6.6.5 EBA . 9.1.5 B.2 ( B ). 9.1.6 EBA . , . ( ) . 9.1.7 . EBA . 9.1.8 , , . ( B D ) . ( CO2 ) . . , , . e . e = I2 I
