1、 ?G?G?G?GG?G?G?G ?G?G?G G?G?G ?G?G G?G ?G 2006 2 28 KS C IEC 61116*ND 00$KS C IEC 61116: 2006 C IEC 61116: 2006 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : : 2006 2 28 2006 0077 : : ( ) ( 02 509 7277 80) . 7 5 , . ICS 27.140; 29.160.20 KS C IEC 61116: 2006Electromechanical equipment guide for small hydroelectric inst
2、allations 1992 1 IEC 61116 Electromechanical equipment guide for small hydroelectric installations . 1 : 1.1 5 MW (runner) 3 m . . , . . . a) b) c) , , , . . 1.2 . ( ) . ( ) ( .) . KS C IEC 60034 1: 2002 1 : C IEC 61116: 2006 2 KS C IEC 60034 2: 2002 2 : ( ) KS C IEC 60034 5: 2002 5 : (IP ) KS C IEC
3、 60076 1: 2002 1 : KS C IEC 60129: 2002 KS C IEC 60186: 2003 KS C IEC 60545: 2006 , IEC 60034 2A: 1974 First supplement: Measurement of losses by the calorimetric method IEC 60041: 1991 Field acceptance tests to determine the hydraulic performance of hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump turbin
4、es IEC 60050 602: 1983 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary(IEV) Chapter 602: Generation, transmission and distribution of electricity Generation IEC 60056: 1987 High voltage alternating-current circuit breakers IEC 60070: 1967 Power capacitors IEC 60185: 1987 Current transformers IEC 60193: 19
5、65 International code for model acceptance tests for hydraulic turbines. Amendment No. 1(1977) IEC 60193A: 1972 First supplement to IEC 60193(1965) IEC 60308: 1970 International code for testing of speed governing systems for hydraulic turbines(KS C IEC 60308 ) IEC 60609: 1978 Cavitation pitting eva
6、luation in hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump turbines , . . , , , , . , , , . 1. IEC 1.2 . , . 2. IEC , ISO . IEC ISO IEC . 1.3 A 1.4 1 . , , , . ( , , ) . , “ (turn key)” , / , “WW(water to wire)” . C IEC 61116: 2006 3 2 : , . , . . 2.1 2.1.1 ( 4 ), , , , (head pond), , , , ( , , ) ( ) . (
7、 , , ) . 2.1.2 2.1.1 (cross reference) . 2.1.3 . , (sand trap) . . 2.1.4 , , . 2.1.5 . 2.1.6 4.1.5.1 4.1.5.3( ) , . 2.1.7 ( 3 ) . , , . ( ) . 2.1.8 . 2.2 2.2.1 (up) (down) . 2.2.2 ( 2 ) ( , , ) . 2.2.3 m3/s Qa . 2.2.4 / (m) . a) . m . m b) . m . m c) : . m : d) ( ) e) ( ) 2.2.5 . IEC 60041 . (diffus
8、ers) . 2.2.6 . 2.2.7 ( C IEC 61116: 2006 4 ). . 3.5 . 1. (low head) , . 2. ( ) . 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 . 2.3.1 . a) , . 1) . V ( ) . % . % 2) . Hz ( ) . % . % 3) . kW4) ( ) . kW/s 5) . kW . kW 6) (cos ) . b) 1) : . . kW 2) : . 3) ( ): . V Hz . kVA GD2. kg m2 (cos ) . 4) 2.3.1 a) 1) 4) . 5) ( ) c) : (kW) (
9、 , , , .) ( ) ( ) . a) C IEC 61116: 2006 5 b) c) ( ) . 2.3.2 . a) 1) . V .% .% 2) . Hz .% .% 3) ( ) . kVA 4) (cos ) . b) . kVA2.3.3 . , , . . 2.4 2.4.1 , . , . 2.4.2 . . . 2.4.3 . . 2.4.4 , ( ) . . 2.5 , , , a) . b) , . c) , , . 1) / 2) / C IEC 61116: 2006 6 3) ( , , , ) d) , ( ) . e) . 3 : . 3.1 .
10、a) b) . ( , , ) c) , , 3.2 . 3.2.1 (trashrack) (rack) ( ), 1 ( , ), . . 3.2.2 . 3.2.3 . a) b) 3.3 , , , . 3.3.1 , , (Francis turbines) , (runner) . . . , . 3.3.2 . ( , ) . ( , ) . C IEC 61116: 2006 7 , . . , ( ) 3 . , . 3.3.3 ( 7 ) . ( .) . (guide vanes) . . . . a) , . b) , (closing tendency) , . .
11、1.5 . (sealing systems) ( , L/m ) . (seals) . 3.3.3.1 (maintenance gates) , 2 . 3.3.3.2 , (head gates), , , , . . 3.3.3.3 , . , . (Bulb) (Kaplan) , . , . “ (water hammer)” ( .). . 3.3.4 . “ ” 1.5 . (surge chamber) . , , . (反 ) C IEC 61116: 2006 8 . , “ ” . . . , ( ) . . . 3.3.5 ( 8 ) (impulse type)
12、(reaction type) . 5 (Pelton), (Francis), (Kaplan), , (head) . . , , , . , . ( ) . . , , . 3.3.5.1 (, .) . , . (injector) . (buckets) ( .) (water jet) ( , , .). 3.3.5.2 (, , , .) , . . . . (runner labyrinths) . , , . (shaft seal) . 3.3.5.3 . . (journal), , , , (runaway) . , . C IEC 61116: 2006 9 3.3.5.4 . . , , , , . . (long shafted) . . 3.3.5.5 , (tripping) . . a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) a), c), i), j) (immediate tripping) , b), d), e), f), g), h) , . . . (pressure tapping) . 3.3.5.6 . . A) ( ) (opening feedback) . . a) b) ( ) c) B) (opening feedba