1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS F ISO 19706 KS F ISO 19706:2012 2012 2 8 http:/www.kats.go.krKS F ISO 19706:2012 : ( ) ( ) ()ANC () LH ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2012 2 8 2012-0035 ： ： ( 02-509-7274) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS F ISO 19706:2012 i ii 1 1 2 1 3 .1 4 .2 4.
2、1 2 4.2 3 4.3 .3 4.4 3 5 .3 6 .4 7 .6 7.1 6 7.2 7 7.3 .8 7.4 .8 7.5 8 8 .9 A( ) .10 11 KS F ISO 19706:201214 KS F ISO 19706:2012 ii 2007 1 ISO 19706, Guidelines for assessing the fire threat to people , . KS F ISO 19706:2012 Guidelines for assessing the fire threat to people 1 . , . , , , , , , ISO/
3、TR 13387( ). KS F ISO 13571 ISO 13344 . 1 (single acute) . , ( , ) . 2 . . ( ) . KS F ISO 13571, KS F ISO 13943, 3 KS F ISO 13943 . 3.1 (asphyxiant) / 3.2 - (concentration-time curve) , . (ppm) . KS F ISO 19706:2012 2 3.3 (escape) 3.4 (incapacitation) 3.5 EC50 , 50 % (effect) 1 , . 2 , . EC50 IC50 .
4、 EC50 LC50 . 3.6 (safe refuge) 3.7 (time available for escape) . . ASET(Available Safe Escape Time) . , . 3.8 (time required for escape) RSET(Required Safe Escape Time) . ISO/TR 13387 8 4 4.1 4.1.1 . 4.1.1.1 ISO/TR 13387 8 , , , ( ) . 4.1.1.2 KS F ISO 19706:2012 3 . KS F ISO 13571 . , . . KS F ISO 1
5、3571 . ASET . 4.1.2 . . 4.2 . , . (, KS F ISO 13571 ) (, ISO 13344 ) . . . 4.3 () , , . 4.4 . . , . 5 5.1 . , . 5.2 ISO/TR 13387 . 5.3 . / . . . KS F ISO 19706:2012 4 6 6.1 , , . ISO 19703 . 6.2 . . 1 . . 1 % kW/m2 / ( ) COCO2v/v COCOCO10022+% 1. a. () n.a. 450800 2585d20 20 0.11 5090 b. 300600ab 20
6、 20 1 c c c. 100500 b 0 0 1 c c 2. d060 350650 50500 20 20 1 95 3. fa. 030 300600a50500 1520 510 1 0.20.4 7080 b. 50150 350650g600 15 5 1h0.10.4i7090 a . b . c . d , CO , , . e . 0.75 . 0.75 1 . f , . g . h (plume) , . i . . 5KS F ISO 19706:2012KS F ISO 19706:2012 6 6.3 . , , . 6.4 . a) ： (CO), (CO2
7、), (HCN), b) ： (HCI, HBr, HF), ( , , ), , c) , d) ( ) . 7 7.1 7.1.1 . . . , . (ISO 163121). 7.1.2 . . . . 7.1.3 ISO 19701 ISO 19702 . . , , 7.1.2 . 7.1.4 , (/ .) ( .) . 14 . 7.1.5 KS F ISO 19706:2012 7 . , . . 15 . 7.1.6 (.) . 7.1.7 . , . 7.1.8 EC50 , (ISO 13344 ). 7.2 7.2.1 . , . . 7.2.2 . . . , .
8、 , . 7.2.3 , . 7.2.3.1 . 7.2.3.2 (ISO 13344, KS F ISO 13571). / . , . , . 20 % . , . . 1 , KS F ISO 19706:2012 8 . , . 2 , . 7.3 7.3.1 , . 7.3.2 / . . 7.3.3 , , . 7.3.4 . 7.3.5 (scale) . 7.4 7.4.1 . 7.4.2 . . 7.4.3 . 7.4.4 . 7.5 7.5.1 . . 7.5.1.1 , . 7.5.1.2 . 7.5.1.3 , . 16, 17 . KS F ISO 19706:20
9、12 9 7.5.1.4 , . 18 . 7.5.2 . 8 8.1 . a) ： . b) ： , , . c) . 1) , / / . KS F ISO 13571 . 2) d) : . 8.2 , . 8.3 . . 19, 20 . . , . 21 . . ( 22, 23, 24) . 25, 27 . . 26, 27 8.4 . 8.5 , . / . KS F ISO 13571 . KS F ISO 19706:2012 10 A ( ) A.1 A.2 A.2 ISO/TR 13387 2 , , , . , . , , . ( ), ： / KS F ISO 19
10、706:2012 11 1 ROGERS, F.E. and OHLEMILLER, T.J. Smolder Characteristics of Flexible Polyurethane Foams, Journal of Fire and Flammability, 11, 1980, pp. 32 44 2 TORERO, J.L. and FERNANDEZ-PELLO, A.C. Natural Convention Smolder of polyurethane Foam, Upward Propagation, Fire Safety Journal, 24, 1995, p
11、p. 35 52 3 OLEMILLER, T.J. Smoldering Combustion, in SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, P.J. DiNenno, ed., National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, USA, Section 3/Chapter 9, 2002, pp. 2 207 4 QUINTIERE J.G., BIRKY, M., MACDONALD, F. and SMITH, G. An Analysis of Smoldering Fires i
12、n Closed Compartments and Their Hazard due to Carbon Monoxide, Fire and materials, 6, 1982, pp. 99 110 5 Assumed similar to thermal decomposition temperature in nitrogen from BEYLER, C.L., and HIRSCHLER, M.M. Thermal Decomposition of polymers, in SFPE Handbook of fire Protection, P.J. DiNenno, ed.,
13、National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, USA, Section 1/Chapter 7, 2002, pp. 1 124 6 LATTIMER, B.Y. Heat Fluxes from Fires to Surfaces, in SFPE Handbook of fire Protection, P.J. DiNenno, ed., National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, USA, Section 2/Chapter 14, 2002, pp. 269 296 7 Es
14、timated from surface re-radiation fluxes in TEWARSON, A. Generation of Heat and Chemical Compounds in Fires, in SFPE Handbook of fire Protection Engineering, P.j. DiNenno, ed., National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, USA, Section 3/Chapter 4, 2002 pp. 3 98 8 BUKOWSKI, R.W., AVERILL, J.D., PEACOCK, R.D., CLEARY, T.G., RENEKE
