1、 KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS 2006 10 27 http:/www.kats.go.krKS I ISO 19258 KS I ISO 19258: 2006 (2011 ) I ISO 19258: 2006 : ( ) ( ) KIST ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :2006 10 27 :2011 12 26 2011-0623 : : ( 02- 509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . ICS 13.080.99 KS I ISO 1925
2、8: 2006(2011 ) Soil quality Guidance on the determination of background values 2005 1 ISO 19258 Soil quality Guidance on the determination of background values . 1. . , . . 2. . . KS M ISO 10381 1 1 : ISO 11074 Soil quality Vocabulary(KS M ISO 11074 1 ) ISO 10381 5 Soil quality Sampling Part 5: Guid
3、ance on the procedure for the investigation of urban and industrial sites with regard to soil contamination 3. ISO 11074 . 3.1 3.2 (3.8) 3.3 . 3.4 , , 1. , , , . 2. . / . ISO 11074 3.5 , . I ISO 19258: 2006 2 3.6 (3.8) . 3.7 , , , ISO 11074 3.8 , , . 3.9 3.10 (support) , ( variogram ) . 3.11 . 4. .
4、. . , , . . ( / ) . . , . . . . . . , , . . a) b) . . I ISO 19258: 2006 3 5. 5.1 ( , ), ( , , ), , . . a) b) 5.2 5.2.1 . . , , , . . . . , . , (5.2.2 ). ( ) . (5.2.3 ). (5.2.4 ) ( ) (5.2.5 ) 5.2.2 . . . (5.4.1.3 ) . . 1 KS . ( , ) ( 2 ). / . ( 2 ) . 2 I ISO 19258: 2006 4 2 . 1 KS , KS M ISO 11277 KS
5、 M ISO 11277 / KS M ISO 11259 KS M ISO 11277 , KS M ISO 11272 pH pH KS M ISO 10390 (dry combustion) KS M ISO 14235 , BASECOMP KS M ISO 11260 KS M ISO 13536 CO2 KS M ISO 10693 2 KS / / (total) X ray HF HCIO4KS M ISO 14869 1 KS M ISO 14869 2 KS M ISO 14869 1KS M ISO 11047 (pseudo total) KS M ISO 11466
6、 KS M ISO 11047 (complexing) EDTA DTPA KS M ISO 14870 KS M ISO 11047 (exchangeable) NaNO3NH4NO3CaCl2KCl ( ) , , , , , , , , , , , , (water) H2O, . . . 3 . 3 . . . ( , , , ) . I ISO 19258: 2006 5 3 / KS PAH Soxhlet/HPLC/UV RP C 18/HPLC GC/MS KS M ISO 13877 ISO 7981 1 ISO 7981 2 ISO 18287 / Hexane/GC/
7、ECD KS M ISO 8165 1 RP C 18/HPLC/UV KS M ISO 11369 PCBs GC ECD KS M ISO 10382 Bromodiphenylethers . . . . . ( 2 3 ) ( 1 ) (5.4.1.3 ) . . 5.2.3 (3.9) . (X, Y, Z) . . , ( A horizon), ( ), . . X Y A . , . ( ) . . ( ) . / . 5.2.4 (pedogenesis), I ISO 19258: 2006 6 . . ( ) . . . , (KS M ISO 16133 ). ( )
8、( , , ) 5.2.5 () . . ( ) (3.10) . ( ) ( ) . . . (support) A . 5.3 5.3.1 . . . . . a) b) , , c) ( ) 5.3.2 / . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( / , ) . , , . I ISO 19258: 2006 7 , , . . 5.3.3 ( , , ) . , . (support) . . block kriging . , . ( , ) . . ( 2 ) . . . 5.3.4 3.1 . . . , (boxplot), (5.5.1.2.1 B ). .
9、( ) . . . 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.1.1 5.4.1.1.1 . . . , , , , , . 1 . . . . I ISO 19258: 2006 8 . . 5.4.1.1.2 . / . . ( ). 16 km, 5 km, 2.5 km . , , . . ( .) . ( ) . . ( ) 40 cm ( ), . ( 5 ). 5.4.1.1.3 ( ), . . . , , . . . . . . . . . , . . . 5.4.1.2 . . . 4 30 4 . I ISO 19258: 2006 9 4 , a0.05, n n er(%) 10 57 20 35 30 27 40 23 50 21 . . . 30 . 5.4.1.3 . 5 . . 5