KS M 0043-2009 General rules for X-ray diffractometric analysis《X射线衍射分析法》.pdf

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1、 KSKSKSKS KSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS M 0043X KS M 0043 :2009 2009 11 30 http:/www.kats.go.krKS M 0043:2009 : ( ) ( ) SK R&D center () () () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : : 1999 12 31 : 2009 11 30 2009-0741 : : ( 02-509-7300) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS M 0043:2009 X General rul

2、es for X-ray diffractometric analysis 1 X X , , . . 2 . . ( ) . KS M 0001, KS M 0017, X KS M 0124, ( ) KS M 0126, ( ) KS S ISO 3864( ), 3 KS M 0001 . 4 KS M 0017, KS M 0124 KS M 0126 . 4.1 (specimen rotation stage) X 4.2 (fiber specimen stage) . . KS M 0043:2009 2 4.3 (monochromator) X 4.4 (X) (abso

3、rption effect) X X . 4.5 (preferred orientation) X . . 4.6 (X ) (reference material) X . 4.7 (lattice constants) ( ) 4.8 (mass absorption coefficient) X ( ) 4.9 (rietveld method) . . 4.10 (bragg s equation) X 4.11 (miller indices) . . 4.12 (coherent scattering) X X X . (elastic scattering) . 4.13 (i

4、ncoherent scattering) X X X . (inelastic scattering) . KS M 0043:2009 3 4.14 (crystallite) . 0.1 m X . 4.15 (inhomogeneous strain) . 4.16 (residual stress) . (tensile stress), (compressive stress) . 4.17 (radial distribution) 4.18 (texture) 4.19 (polar net) . 4.20 (stereographic projection) ( .) 4.2

5、1 (pole figure) . 5 5.1 X 1 . 1 X () 5.1.1 X X X , . X KS M 0043:2009 4 a) X X X . 1) . b) X . c) X . 1) 2) 3) 5.1.2 X . ( 2). 2 a) . 1) X . 2) . b) . 1) X . 2) X . 3) X . 5.1.3 X X . . a) X , , , . b) . 1) X . X X KS M 0043:2009 5 c) . d) X . e) . f) . g) X 2) . h) , , , . 5.1.4 X , . , , . a) b) 5

6、.2 . a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) X (K ) k) 5.3 , . a) b) c) d) e) f) , , , g) h) i) j) 2) . KS M 0043:2009 6 k) l) m) 6 6.1 6.1.1 10 m . , . 6.1.2 ( 3). 3) . :mm a) . b) . 3 6.1.3 . a) 4) . b) . 6.1.4 . a) . b) . c) . 3) . 4) . KS M 0043:2009 7 6.2 (, , ) , , , . 5) , , 6) . 6.3 6.3.1 a) 75 m . .

7、b) 6.1 . 6.3.2 a) . 7) . b) 1) . 2) ( ) . . 24 . 3) . 7 7.1 X . . a) X 8) . b) . c) 9) . 5) 5 . 6) X . 7) ( ) . 8) . 9) (99.99 % ) . KS M 0043:2009 8 7.2 a) 11.1 a) 10) . 1) X X . 2) X . 3) X . 4) . 5) X . 6) . b) 11. . 1) . 2) ( ) . 8 . a) X 1) X . 2) , X , X , X . b) 1) . 2) . c) . 1) 2) 3) d) . e

8、) , , . f) . 9 9.1 X (d ) . a) X 2 11) . 10) (ISO/REMCO) (COMAR) (NIST SRM 676) . 11) K 1 (KLIII .) K 2 (KLII .) 2 . K 1 K 2 K 1 2 . K 2 K 2 2 . KS M 0043:2009 9 b) 2 (1) d . 2dsin (1) d: (nm) : ( ) : X (nm) c) X X . 9.2 9.2.1 a) X (ICDD, PDF) 12) . 1) 3 13) . 2) 14) . b) X . 9.2.2 X . a) 15) . b) X

9、 . 9.3 . 10 10.1 X y i (o) (2) y i (c) ( , , ) ( ) 16) 12) International Centre for Diffraction Data, Powder Diffraction File. 13) . 14) . 15) d, . 16) . a) b) c) d) KS M 0043:2009 10 . ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 2 c y G L P m F s c y ib ik k k k k k k i (2) I : y i (c) :i k :i X s k :k F k : m k : P k : L( k

10、) :(Lorentz) G( ik ) : ik : i k I :i k : y ib (c) : 10.2 6. . 10.3 . a) b) X c) X , K 1 , K 2 d) , e) f) g) h) , 17)i) 17)1) 2) 3) , , , 4) 5) e) f) g) h) i) , , j) 17) . KS M 0043:2009 11 10.4 . a) 1) 2) 3) ( , ) 4) , b) (R) c) , 11 11.1 X 18)19)20) . . a) 21) , , 22)23) . 24) ( 4 ). 4 ( ) 18) . 19

11、) X . 20) . 21) , X . 22) 3 . 23) . 24) . KS M 0043:2009 12 b) , . X 25) ( 5 ). . 5 ( ) c) (3) . C x (I s /I x )( * s / * x )100 (3) C x : (%) I s : X I x : X * s : 26) * x : 26)d) (4) . C x C i (I i /I x ) 1:1 (I s /I i ) (4) C x : (%) C i : (%) I s : X I x : X I i : X (I i /I x ) 1:1 : 27)25) 3 .

12、3 . 26) . 27) (I x /I i ) 1:1 (NIST SRM 676) ICDD . KS M 0043:2009 13 e) 10. 2 (5) 28) . i V M Z s V M Z s C 100 i i i i x x x x x (5) C x : (%) s i , s x :i (x) Z i , Z x : i (x) M i , M x :i (x) V i , V x :i (x) 12 d (hkl) 29) abc 30) . 2 2 2 2 2 1 a l k h d (6) a) . 1) K , . 2) X . 3) , . . 4) . b) . 1) (7.1 ) . 2) . c) 1) K 1 K 2 X K 1 K 2 X . 2) , . 3) . 13 28) . 29) . 30) (6) .

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