1、 KS M 2952 KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS KS M 2952 ：2007 (2012 ) 2007 11 30 http:/www.kats.go.krKS M 2952：2007 : ( ) ( ) () () () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：1978 12 22 ：2007 11 30 : 2012 12 18 ： 20120723 ： ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS M 2952：2007 (2012 ) Te
2、chnical terms for surface active agents 1 . 2 . . ( ) . KS M 2701, KS M 2709, ISO 862：1993, Surface active agentsVocabulary 3 2 . a) ( ：1153) b) ( ：1138) 4 , , . . ISO 862：1993 . a) () 1 solubilization 2 , foaming 3 boundary lubricationKS M 2952：2007 () 4 , , 100 mg/L . hard water 5 hardened oil, hy
3、drogenated oil 6 surface free energy 7 interfacial tension 8 . , , . surface phenomenon, interfacial phenomenon 9 surface activity 10 surface active agent, surfactant 11 gel 12 , pH, gelation 13 8 1 . . higher alcohol 14 high molecular weight surface active agent, polysoap 15 . , , . polar group 16
4、sequestering agent 17 CH 2 OHCHOHCH 2 OH 3 . . glycerol, glycerin, glycerine 18 bubble, foam 19 . foaming power 2 KS M 2952：2007 () 20 . . foaming test 21 stability in hard water 22 nonionic surface active agent 23 2 . , . polyhydric alcohol 24 1 . , , . monomolecular film 25 1 . 1 mm . monomolecula
5、r layer, monolayer 26 counter ion 27 . . animal oil 28 0 pH isoelectric point 29 , . lecithin 30 turkey red oil 31 2 liposome 32 , capillary activity 33 micelle, micell 34 . micelle formation 35 , micelle colloid 36 biosurfactant 3 KS M 2952：2007 () 37 , . . reflectance, reflectivity 38 10100, 1 . .
6、 hemi colloid 39 . , . whiteness degree 40 , drainage 41 dispersion medium 42 1 dispersion 43 . dispersibility 44 dispersed phase 45 protective colloid 46 . . relative interfacial tension 47 nonpolar group 48 . . saponification 49 1 g saponification value 50 BOD , (mg/L). . biochemical oxygendemand(
7、BOD) 51 . . relative surface tension 52 () . , . Builder (for detergents) 53 4 4 . 3 . 4 KS M 2952：2007 () 54 1 g acid value 55 2 2 , . synergistic effect 56 . biodegradation 57 petroleum ether soluble matter 58 detergency 59 . . detergency test 60 C 6 H 8 (OH) 6 6 . . . sorbitol 61 . . hydrophobic
8、group 62 hydrophoby, hydrophobic property 63 () , . O/W . oilinwater type, O/W type 64 ( ) pure soap content 65 , (SO 3 H) sulfonation 66 sulfonated oil 67 COD , (mg/L) . . chemical oxygen demand(COD) 68 , , , vegetable oil 69 . wetting 70 . . wetting tendency, wettability 71 , anionic surface activ
9、e agent 5 KS M 2952：2007 () 72 LB . , . . LB membrane 73 . 1020 , . olefin 74 1 . 12 1 . alkylbenzene, alkylbenzen 75 1 , 1 . 8 9 1 . alkylphenol 76 , , liquid crystal 77 , . amphiphilic property, amphipathic property 78 , ampholytic surface active agent, amphoteric surface active agent 79 emulsion
10、80 (C 2 H 4 O)nH ethoxylation, oxyethylation 81 . esterification 82 , aerosol 83 , (KS M 2709 ). ethanol soluble matter 84 95 % , (KS M 2701 ). ethanol insoluble matter 85 H 2 CCH 2 . O . ethylene oxide 6 KS M 2952：2007 () 86 . Epton method 87 () reversed micelle 88 , soft water 89 , . . graining ou
11、t, salting out 90 100 g iodine value 91 film strength (for lubricent) 92 free alkali 93 () . W/O . waterinoil type, W/O type 94 emulsification 95 , emulsifier, emulsifying machine 96 . , , . emulsification test 97 , . . bilayer membrance 98 OH NH phosphorylation 99 critical micelle concentration(cmc
12、) 100 flocculation, aggregation 101 , cohesive energy 102 O/W W/O ( ) phase inversion 7 KS M 2952：2007 () 103 , . , . zeta potential 104 , contact angle 105 soil redeposition 106 , . . zeolite 107 1 1 R NH 2 primary amine 108 3 R N . , . tertiary amine 109 4 4 . . quarternary ammoniumsalt 110 , sol
13、111 . . neutralization 112 . . fat 113 1 . . fatty acid 114 fatty alcohol 115 1 . . eucolloid 116 2 , . . condensed phosphate, polyphosphate R R 8 KS M 2952：2007 () 117 hydrophilic group 118 hydrophily, hydrophilic property 119 HLB . hydrophilelipophile balance(HLB) 120 . lipophilic group 121 lipoph
14、ilicity, lipophilic property 122 penetration 123 . carboxymethylcellulose(CMC) 124 (COOH) carboxylate 125 cationic surface active agent 126 / . . coacervation 127 . . colloidal solution 128 , 1 m1 nm colloidal particle 129 chelating agent 130 , Krafft temperature, Krafft point 131 degreasing power 1
15、32 , thixotropy 133 foam 9 KS M 2952：2007 () 134 . . surface tension 135 . (Du Nouy) . surface tension balance 136 H 2 CCHCH 3 . . O . propylene oxide 137 propoxylation (C 3 H 6 O)nH 138 polyethylene glycol (PEG) HO(CH 2 CH 2 )nH . . 139 hydroxyl value (OH) 1 g . . 140 synthetic alcohol . . 141 susp
16、ension . . 142 suspension . 143 suspensoid 144 , flu brightener . . orescent 145 rature, cloud point , . . . cloud tempe 146 ) adsorption , ( , 147 film adsorption 10 KS M 2952：2007 () 148 adsorbate 149 adsorption isotherm , ( ) 150 sotherm , ( ) adsorption iformula 151 n layer adsorptio 152 OH sulfation 153 sulfated oil b) ) ( 1 , , fat liquoring oil stuffing agent 2 , , . household detergent 3 g agent solubilizin 4 , lubricant , 5 water reducing agent , 6 . foaming agent 7 gelling agent 8 . hard water soap 9 light duty detergent , , . . 10 . anticaking agent , , . 11 .
