1、 KS M 5131 KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS KS M 5131 :2007 (2012 ) 2007 8 31 http:/www.kats.go.kr KS M 5131:2007 : ( ) ( ) LH () () KCC ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :1971 7 13 :2007 8 31 : 2012 12 20 : 20120740 : ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS M 5131:2007 (2012 )
2、Testing methods for pigments 1 . 2 . . KS M 5000, KS M ISO 7871, : KS M ISO 7872, :105 KS M ISO 7873, : KS M ISO 7875, : KS M ISO 7877, : KS M ISO 7878 , : KS M ISO 7879 , : pH KS M ISO 78710, : KS M ISO 78711, : KS M ISO 78715, : KS M ISO 78716, : KS M ISO 78718, : KS M ISO 3251, , 3 . 4 4.1 , 2 .
3、4.2 , KS M 5131:2007 . a) 500 g . b) , 1 L . 5 5.1 5.1.1 0.1 mg 1 mL 5.1.2 ( 1 ) A 2A 1 :( 180200 mm) A 2 :( 180 200 mm) B: C: D: S: A 1D S C B 1 5.1.3 5.1.4 2 5.1.5 3 2 KS M 5131:2007 :mm 70100 :mm 30 100 70150 2 2 5.2 a) 1 ) ( ) , 2 . b) , 1 . 1 300 6 50 200 5 40 150 5 30 100 4 25 80 4 20 60 4 15
4、5.3 5.3.1 a) mg , (5.2 ) , . . b) 1) a) , 5.2 . , . 1) : . ( 1953):13 :4.0 :189195 (25 / 25 ):0.9260.931 3 KS M 5131:2007 2) 1) . 5.3.2 a) 6.4 6.5 . b) . 1) KS M 5000 2111 KS M ISO 3251 . 2) 2 mg , 5.3.1 b) . 3) 2) mg . 6 KS M ISO 7871 . 7 KS M ISO 78716 . 8 2 ) , 5.3.1 b) , . , . 9 0.5 g 20 mL . 10
5、 mL . . . 10 KS M ISO 78710 KS M ISO 78711 . 11 KS M ISO 7875 . 2) . 4 KS M 5131:2007 12 KS M ISO 7877 KS M ISO 78718 . 13 KS M ISO 7872 . 14 KS M ISO 7873 KS M ISO 7878 . 15 (1052) 2 . 3) 1 mg , 600 1 . , (%) . 100 S P O O: (%) P:(g) S: (g) 16 pH KS M ISO 7879 . 17 4) 1 g (95 %) 25 mL . , . . . 5)
6、. 18 3) . 1 3 g . 4) () , . 5) . Analysis of Dyestuffs, 3rd Edition by A. G. Green Published by Charles Griffen Co. LTD London, England(1920). The Chemistry and Physics of Organic Pigments by I. S. Pratt Published by John Wiley Sons. Inc New York, N. Y.(1947) 5 KS M 5131:2007 KS M ISO 78715 . 19 6 )
7、 , 700800 (%) . 100 S P S A A: (%) P: (g) S: (g) 6) . 1 3 g . 6 KS M 5131:2007 7 2 g g mL (g) (Toluidine toner) 0.5 0.80 0.85 3 50 5:0.1 (Iron blue) 1.0 0.75 0.80 6 50 5:0.1 () (Medium chrome green) 1.0 0.45 0.50 3 50 2:0.1 (Chromium oxide) 2.0 0.40 0.45 2 25 2:0.1 (Primrose chrome yellow) 2.0 0.60
8、0.65 2 25 2:0.1 (Lemon chrome yellow) 2.0 0.70 0.75 2 25 2:0.1 () (Medium chrome yellow) 2.0 0.60 0.65 2 25 2:0.1 () (Light chrome orange) 2.0 0.40 0.45 2 25 2:0.1 () (Deep chrome orange) 2.0 0.40 0.45 2 25 2:0.1 (Zinc yellow) 2.0 0.70 0.75 2 25 2:0.1 (Ultramarine blue) 1.0 0.50 0.55 3 50 2:0.1 (Hig
9、h strength carbon black) 0.1 0.75 0.80 3 50 5:0.1 (Bone black) 1.0 0.75 0.80 4 25 2:0.1 (Lamp black) 0.2 0.55 0.60 4 25 5:0.1 (Carbon black) 0.2 0.75 0.80 3 50 5:0.1 (Yellow ocher) 1.0 0.50 0.55 4 25 2:0.1 (Indian and spanish oxides and metallic brown) 1.0 0.35 0.40 4 25 2:0.1 (Raw and burnt sienna)
10、 1.0 0.55 0.60 4 25 2:0.1 (Raw and burnt umber) 1.0 0.75 0.80 4 25 2:0.1 (Yellow synthetic iron oxide) 0.7 0.60 0.65 2 25 2:0.1 (Brown synthetic iron oxide) 1.0 0.75 0.80 2 25 2:0.1 (Black synthetic iron oxide) 1.0 0.55 0.60 2 25 2:0.1 (Copper phthalocyanine blue) 0.5 0.80 0.85 6 50 5:0.1 () (Cadmium red lithopone) 2.0 0.55 0.60 4 25 2:0.1 153787 1 145 3(16) (02)26240114 (02)26240148 http:/ KS M 5131 :2007KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS SKS KSKS SKSKS KSKSKS Testing methods for pigments ICS 87.060.10 Korean Agency for Technology and Standards http:/www.kats.go.kr