KS M 8001-2008 General rule for test methods of reagents《试剂通则》.pdf

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1、 KS M 8001KSKSKSKSSKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS KS M 8001:2008 2008 10 13 http:/www.kats.go.krKS M 8001:2008 : ( ) ( ) SK ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : : 1966 8 31 :2008 10 13 2008-0663 : : ( 02-509-7301) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS M 8001:2008 i 1 1 2 1 3 , 1 3.1 1 3.2 .2 3.3 2 3.4

2、.3 3.5 .3 4 4 4.1 (AW) (FW) .4 4.2 ( ) .4 4.3 .4 4.4 .4 4.5 .4 4.6 , 5 4.7 .6 5 .7 5.1 7 5.2 7 5.3 .15 5.4 .22 5.5 24 6 .43 6.1 .44 6.2 45 6.3 46 6.4 46 6.5 pH 47 6.6 , .47 6.7 (CI) .48 6.8 (Cl ) .48 6.9 (Cl )( ) .49 6.10 (NO3) 49 6.11 (NH4) 51 6.12 (N ) 53 6.13 (PO4) 57 6.14 (SiO2)57 6.15 (SO4) 58

3、6.16 (SO4 )59 6.17 (S).59 6.18 (Al) (Fe).59 KS M 8001:2008 ii 6.19 (As) 60 6.20 (Ba) 62 6.21 (Cu)62 6.22 (Fe) 63 6.23 (Pb)63 6.24 (Pb ) .64 6.25 .64 6.26 .67 6.27 , 68 6.28 ( ).68 6.29 71 6.30 72 6.31 .73 6.32 78 6.33 .78 6.34 .79 A .83 B ( ) .86 KS M 8001:2008 General rule for test methods of reage

4、nts 1 . , . 1 KS M ISO 6353 1 B . 2 . 2 1 . . 3 , , KS M 0001 . 3.1 3.1.1 60 . 3.1.2 (65050) . ( ) (50050) . 3.1.3 . 100 . 3.1.4 . KS M 8001:2008 2 3.1.5 . 3.1.6 , . 3.2 1 . 1 a mL . . . 1 10 1 10 30 . . . . 30 100 1 000 10 000 100 1 000 10 000 a 1 g, 1 mL . 3.3 3.3.1 ( ) a) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (GC) . (

5、HPLC) . b) , 100 % . , , 3.3.2 , . 10 % . , , . KS M 8001:2008 3 3.3.3 . 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.6 , , . 3.3.7 ( ) , 3.3.8 , ( .) 3.3.9 “ ” . 10 % . 3.4 3.4.1 (Cl), (SO4), (Fe) , , (Pb ), (K2CO3 ) . . . . “ ”(a ) “ ” a . A(a mL) A a mL . B(b: c) B b mL c mL . 3.5 KS M 8001:2008 4 AgDDTC N, N BANASS 4, 4 (4

6、1 ) 2, 2 EDTA2Na (2 ) HSNN 2 1 (2 4 1 ) 3 NaDDTC N, N (3 ) AAS FES GC HPLC PC TLC 4 KS M 0001 . 4.1 (AW) (FW) 1) . . KS A 3251 1 . 4.2 ( ) ( ). ( ) , 1, 2 3 , . 4.3 %, ppm, ppb, vol %, volppm, volppb . 1 L 2) (g) g/L . 4.4 , . 101 % 100 (100 ) % . 4.5 1) (IUPAC: International Union of Pure and Appli

7、ed Chemistry) . 2) , (100 g/L) BaCl2 100 g/L . pH, , . KS M 8001:2008 5 , KS A 3251 1 . . 4.6 , , KS KS . a) KS . , . b) , , . , . c) 15 , 1 (250 g/L) , . . 1 d) 5 , 1 3) , . 15 . . e) KS B 5302 ( ) KS A 0511 . , . , . f) KS M 7602 (5 C ) (1: 2) 50 mL 2 , 50 mL 2 . , 20 mL (1: 2) 1 mL (20 g/L) 1 mL

8、15 . . g) KS A 2110 (A 1 ) . (II) (II) 130 . 2.0 kPa15 mmHg . h) KS L 2302 , KS A 1515 . 3) KS M 0001 10 g (300 g/L) 80 mL (300 g/L) 100 mL . . A B C D A C D BKS M 8001:2008 6 , , , . 4.7 a) . b) . c) 1/30 . d) 1/10 , 20 , 0.1 mol/L 2 , 0.1 mol/L . 0.1 mol/L += 1)20(12020ddtaVVtt Vt : 20 V20(mL) t (

9、mL) a : (0.000 010 K 1) dt : t (g/mL) d20 : 20 (g/mL) t : () 2 0.1 mol/L 1 000 mL mL mL mL 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1.61 1.60 1.57 1.53 1.47 1.40 1.31 1.22 1.11 0.98 0.85 0.70 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 0.54 0.37 0.19 0.00 0.20 0.41 0.63 0.86 1.10 1.35 1.61 1.88 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3

10、6 37 38 39 2.15 2.44 2.73 3.03 3.34 3.65 3.97 4.30 4.64 4.98 5.33 2 20 (mL) . e) 2 30 . (mL) 1 000 mL KS M 8001:2008 7 , . f) , , . g) pH pH KS M 0011 II pH . 5 , , , . 5.1 3 “ (a: b)” . , . 3 (2: 3) KS M ISO 6353 2(R3)(28.030.0 %) 200 mL 300 Ml (2: 1) KS M ISO 6353 2(R13)(35.037.0 %) 200 mL 100 mL

11、(1: 1) KS M ISO 6353 2(R21)(60.062.0 %) 100 mL 100 mL (1: 9) KS M ISO 6353 2(R14)(30.035.5 %) 10 mL 90 mL (1: 1) KS M ISO 6353 2(R1)(99.5 % ) 100 mL 100 mL (1: 1) (47.049.0 %) 100 mL 100 mL (1: 2) KS M ISO 6353 2(R19)(60.062.0 %) 100 mL 200 mL (1: 1) KS M ISO 6353 3(R67)(46.048.0 %) 100 mL 100 mL (1

12、: 1) (55.057.0 %) 100 mL 100 mL . (1: 1) 100 mL KS M ISO 6353 2(R37)(95 % ) 100 mL( ) (1: 1) KS M ISO 6353 2(R22)(85% ) 100 mL 100 mL 5.2 “10 g (100 mL)” “10 g 100 mL ” . , . . KS M 8001:2008 8 4 g/L AgDDTC AgDDTC 0.25 g (2 ) 0.1 g 100 mL . 100 mL . EDTA 2Na 250 100 EDTA2Na 25.4 g 50 mL (2: 3) 20 mL

13、 (100 mL) EDTA2Na 10.2 g 50 mL (2: 3) 8 mL (100 mL) EDTA 2Na ( ) EDTA2Na 5 g 1 g 60 mL ( 100 mL) NaDDTC 40 10 1 NaDDTC 5.3 g (100 mL) NaDDTC 1.3 g (100 mL) NaDDTC 0.13 g (100 mL) . 200 20 g (100 mL) . 1.5 mL 30 mL 100 10 g (100 mL) . 350 35 g (100 mL) . 1 2 4 6 g 0.1 g 1 2 4 0.05 g (50 mL) 170 100 (

14、 7 ) 34 g (100 mL) ( 7 ) 20 g (100 mL) . 1 0.1 g (100 mL) 7 g 57 mL (100 mL) (20 g/L) (2: 3) ( ). . 1.8 0.18 g(100 % ) (2: 1) 15 mL (100 mL) 30 2,3 (2,3 ) 0.1 g 20 mL 90(vol %) (99.5) 90 mL (100 mL) ( ) (99.5) 500 mL 2,4 10 g 0.2 mL 2 100 mL 300 mL . (CH3COCH3: 0.000 1 % ). 100 28.3 g (100 mL) 10 g

15、(100 mL) . 100 10 g (100 mL) 100 (2 )( 2 ) 13.2 g (100 mL) . (II) 50 10 (II) 7 g (100 mL) (II) 5 g (100 mL) (II) 1 g (100 mL) (II) (AgDDTC ) (II)(2 ) 40 g ( )(100 mL) 2 3 . 10 . KS M 8001:2008 9 4 ( ) g/L (II) ( ) (II)(2 ) 1 g (2: 1) 9 mL (100 mL) . (II) ( ) (II)(2 ) 10 g ( )(100 mL) (II) ( ) (II)(2

16、 ) 40 g ( ) 60 mL (II) ( ) (II)(2 ) 4 g ( ) 125 mL (250 mL) . (II) ( ) (II) ( ) 1 mL (1:30)(250 mL) . (III) 100 (III) 6 16.7 g (2: 1) 9 mL (100 mL) 100 10 g (100 mL) 100 (2 ) 11.7 g (100 mL) 100 10 g (100 mL) ( ) (100 g/L) 100 mL 1 mL“ 5 mL30 ”( .) ( ) (100 g/L) 100 mL 1 mL“ 5 mL30 ”( .) ( ) 20 g (6

17、5 mL) 0.2 mL ( ) . NaDDTC (40 g/L) 10 mL .5 15 mL 2 . (1: 3)( ) (100 mL) 20 g (1: 1) 148.6 mL 100 mL (2: 3) 115 mL(pH 4 ) (500 mL) 10 1 g (100 mL) (II) (II) (100 g/L) 10 mL (100 g/L) ( ). . . 25 0.6 % 20 0.7 % 3 % 10 g (100 mL) . 50 5 g (100 mL) ( , 1 g/L .) 0.66 g (100 mL) 8 8 2 g (1: 1) 12 mL (100

18、 mL) KS M 8001:2008 10 4 ( ) g/L (1 ) 10.9 g (100 mL) 200 100 20 g (100 mL) 10 g (100 mL) EDTA2Na ( ) 20 g EDTA2Na 5 g (100 mL) NaDDTC (1 g/L) 1 mL 1 “ 10 mL 30 . ”( .) 50 5 g (100 mL) (2 ) 1 g (2 : 1)( 100 mL) ( ) . 1 g (100 mL)(A ) A 25 mL( )0.1 mol/L ( ) a mL A 25 mL( ) 75 mL0.1 mol/L ( ) b mL a b 0.1 mL . (1: 1) 114 mL 800 mL 77 g (1 L) 700 250 70 g (100 mL) 25 g (100 mL) 100 ( 1 ) 11.1 g (100 mL) . 200 100 (3 ) 33.2 g (100 mL) (3 ) 16.

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