1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS P ISO 16840 1 1： , KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 2011 11 2 http:/www.kats.go.krKS P ISO 16840 1:2011 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ： 2011 11 2 2011-0215466 ： ： ( 02-509-7278) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 i ii 1 1 2 .1 3 .6
2、 3.1 .6 3.2 .6 4 .6 4.1 6 4.2 6 5 7 5.1 7 5.2 .7 5.3 (WAS) 9 5.4 (SSAS).9 5.5 (SAAS).10 6 .11 6.1 11 6.2 12 6.3 22 6.4 28 7 33 7.1 33 7.2 34 7.3 45 7.4 54 A( ) 61 B( ) .68 C( ) .73 77 KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 ii 2006 1 ISO 16840 1, Wheelchair seating Part 1 ： Vocabulary, reference axis convention and m
3、easures for body segments, posture and postural support surfaces , . KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 1： , Wheelchair seating Part 1： Vocabulary, reference axis convention and measures for body segments, posture and postural support surfaces 1 , . a) , b) c) , , . , . 2 2.1 (absolute angle) 5.2 2.2 (body centr
4、eline) 2.3 (body segment line) , KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 2 2.4 (contack surface) 2.5 (depth) Y 1 1 2.6 (length) Z 2 2 KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 3 2.7 (reference position) 2.8 (relative angle) , 2.9 (seated anatomical axis system) SAAS 2.10 (seated reference position) SRP 2.11 (support surface axis system)
5、 SSAS , 2.12 (support surface geometric centre) SSGC 3 a) b) 1 2 (SSGC) 3 SSGC KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 4 2.13 (support surface reference line) , 2.14 (support surface reference position) SSRP , 2.15 (support surface reference plane) SSGC SSGC SSGC 4 . a) b) c) 1 2 SSGC 3 SSGC 4 2.16 (thickness) 5 KS P
6、 ISO 16840 1:2011 5 5 2.17 (wheelchair axis system) WAS , . 2.18 (width) X 6 6 KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 6 3 3.1 AS ASIS IS LS MS PS PSIS SAAS SSAS SRP SSGC SSRP WAS Anterior Support Anterior Superior Iliac Spine Inferior Support Lateral Support Medial Support Posterior Support Posterior Superior Iliac
7、Spine Seated Anatomical Axis System Support Surface Axis System Seated Reference Position Support Surface Geometric Centre Support Surface Reference Position Wheelchair Axis System 3.2 d ed el ew fang floc L l R sang sloc t tang tloc w depth effective depth effective length effective width frontal a
8、ngle frontal location left length right sagittal angle sagittal location thickness transverse angle transverse location width 4 4.1 3 , , , . / , , 3 . ( ) . , . 4.2 KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 7 5. KS P ISO 16840 . , , . , , (SSRP SRP), , , , . 5 5.1 . , . 5 . a) (WAS) ( ) . b) (SSAS) . c) (SSRP) . d) (S
9、SAS) . e) (SRP) . . . , . , . 3 2 . 5.2 5.2.1 +Z , X Y Z . 5.3 . 5.2.2 , +Z , +X , KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 8 +Y . 7 7 X, Y, Z + 5.2.3 8 X, Y, Z YZ( ), ZX( ), XY( ) . a) (YZ) b) (ZX) c) (XY) 8 5.2.4 360 360 . +Z ( +Y ) 360 . KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 9 9 0 360 . 9 360 ( ) 5.3 (WAS) WAS 5.2 , “c” . ( ) (0,0
10、0c) . (0,0,0c) ( 10 ). , 0,0,0c . 0,0,0c . a) ( ) b) ( ) c) ( ) 10 5.4 (SSAS) 5.4.1 KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 10 SSAS 5.2 , “s” . SSAS , , . 5.4.2 SSAS SSAS (0,0,0s) SSGC . 11 a) ( ) b) ( ) c) ( ) 11 5.4.3 . 0,0,0s . 11 (SSGC) . 5.4.4 SSGC . . A . 16, 21, 24 , , . 5.5 (SAAS) SAAS 5.2 , “p” . SAAS . 5.5
11、1 SAAS SAAS (0,0,0p) Z . KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 11 12 5.5.2 ( ) . 1 (7.2.1) 4 (7.3.1), 6 (7.4.1) , , , . . ( , , ) . 5.5.3 , ( ) . . 2 (7.2.2), 5 (7.3.2), 7 (7.4.2) . a) ( ) b) ( ) c) ( ) 12 6 6.1 6.1.1 , , , . KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 12 . . PS ： AS ： LS ： MS ： SS ： IS ： 6.1.2 5.4 . (X,Y; Z,X; Y,Z) ,
12、SSAS) (0,0,0s) (SSGC) . - Z / , - Y / . / X / , 0,0,0s . 6.1.3 360 . A.1, A.2, A.3 SSRP . . , , , . 6.1.4 “ (effective)” . “l”, “w”, “d”, “t” , , , . “el”, “ew”, “ed” , , , . 6.2 6.2.1 KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 13 1 (PS) 2 (AS) 3 (LS) 4 (IS) 5 (SS) 13 6.2.2 SSGC Z Y , 0,0,0s . 14 6.2.2.1 6.2.2.6 . KS P
13、 ISO 16840 1:2011 14 y1, z1 (PSsloc) y2, z2 (ASsloc) y3, z3 (LSsloc) y4, z4 (ISsloc) y5, z5 (SSsloc) 14 6.2.2.1 PSsloc SSAS Y Z 14 y1 z2 6.2.2.2 ASslocSSAS Y Z 14 y2 z2 KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 15 6.2.2.3 LSslocSSAS Y Z 14 y3 z3 6.2.2.4 MSslocSSAS Y Z 6.2.2.5 ISslocSSAS Y Z 14 y4 z4 6.2.2.6 SSslocSSAS
14、Y Z 14 y5 z5 6.2.3 , ( , ) . 15 6.2.3.1 6.2.3.13 . KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 16 1 (ASl) 5 (ISt) 9 (PSt) 2 (ASt) 6 (LSd) 10 (SSd) 3 (ISd) 7 (LSl) 11 (SSt) 4 (ISed) 8 (PSl) 15 6.2.3.1 ASlAS 15 1 6.2.3.2 AStAS AS 15 2 6.2.3.3 ISdIS KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 17 15 3 6.2.3.4 ISedIS 15 4 6.2.3.5 IStIS IS 15 5 6.2
15、3.6 LSdLS 15 6 6.2.3.7 LSlLS 15 7 6.2.3.8 MSdMS 15 . 6.2.3.9 MSlMS 15 . 6.2.3.10 PSlPS 15 8 KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 18 6.2.3.11 PStPS PS 15 9 6.2.3.12 SSdSS 15 10 6.2.3.13 SStSS SS 15 11 6.2.4 +Z 360 . , . 16 6.2.4.1 6.2.4.6 . A.2.1 . KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 19 1 (ASsang) 2 (ISsang) 3 (LSsang) 4 (PSsan
16、g) 5 (SSsang) 16 6.2.4.1 ASsang Z AS YZ . A . 16 1 6.2.4.2 ISsang Z IS YZ . A . 16 2 6.2.4.3 LSsang Z LS YZ . A . KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 20 16 3 6.2.4.4 MSsang Z MS YZ . A . 16 . 6.2.4.5 PSsang Z PS YZ . A . 16 4 6.2.4.6 SSsang Z SS YZ . A . 16 5 6.2.5 , . , / . . 17 6.2.5.1 6.2.5.3 . KS P ISO 16840 1:2011 21 1 (PS-IS)sang2 (IS-PS)sang3 (PS-PS)sang
