1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS P ISO 7176 26 26：KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 2011 12 29 http:/www.kats.go.krKS P ISO 7176 26:2011 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2011 12 29 2011-0649 ： ： ( 02-509-7278) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 i ii 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 .1
2、A( ) 41 43 KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 ii 2007 1 ISO 7176 26, WheelchairsPart 26：Vocabulary , . KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 26： Wheelchairs Part 26： Vocabulary 1 ( ) . ISO 7176 ISO 10542 ISO 16840 . 1 ISO ( , , ) , . , ISO . 2 A . 2 2.1 . . 4. . ( ) 4.8 . 2.2 ISO 10241 . 3 ATD anthropometric test device( ) PSD
3、postural support device( ) RLG reference loader guage( ) UDIG universal docking interferface geometry( ) WTORS wheelchair-tiedown and occupant-retraint system( ) 4 4.1 KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 2 4.1.1 (wheelchair) . 4.1.2 (manual wheelchair) (4.1.1) 4.1.3 (handrim-drive wheelchair) (4.1.2) 4.1.4 (lever
4、-drive wheelchair) (4.1.2) 4.1.5 (foot-propelled wheelchair) (4.1.2) 4.1.6 (push wheelchair) (4.1.2) 4.1.7 (aisle wheelchair) (4.1.6) 4.1.8 (electrically powered wheelchair) e chair, electric wheelchair, powered chair, powered wheelchair( ) (4.1.1) (4.1.9) . 4.1.9 (scooter) (4.4.8) (tiller)(4.4.7) (
5、4.1.8) 4.1.10 (electrically powered wheelchair with integral seat) (4.7.2) (4.1.8) 4.1.11 (powerbase wheelchair) (4.4.3) (4.1.8) KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 3 4.1.12 (balancing wheelchair) (4.1.8) 4.1.13 (rigid wheelchair) (4.1.1) 4.1.14 (folding wheelchair) (4.1.1) 4.1.15 (shower wheelchair) (4.1.1) 4.1.
6、16 (toilet wheelchair) (4.1.1) 4.1.17 (stand-up wheelchair) (4.2.2) (4.1.1). . 4.1.18 (stair-climbing device) . . 4.1.19 (stair-climbing chair) (4.1.18) 4.1.20 (stair-climbing wheelchair carrier) (4.1.18) 4.2 4.2.1 (operator) . 4.2.2 (occupant) ( ) (4.7.2) KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 4 4.2.3 (assistant) (
7、 ) ( ) (4.2.2) 4.3 4.3.1 (overall length) , KS P ISO 7176 5 . 4.3.2 (overall width) KS P ISO 7176 5 . 4.3.3 (overall height) (4.7.9) KS P ISO 7176 5 . 4.3.4 (stowage length) KS P ISO 7176 5 . 4.3.5 (stowage width) ( ) KS P ISO 7176 5 . 4.3.6 (stowage height) ( ) KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 5 KS P ISO 7176
8、 5 . 4.3.7 (wheelbase) KS P ISO 7176 5 . 4.3.8 (ground clearance) KS P ISO 7176 5 . 4.3.9 (turning diameter) ( ) ( ) 360 KS P ISO 7176 5 . 4.3.10 (reversing width) 180 KS P ISO 7176 5 . 4.3.11 (turning width) 180 KS P ISO 7176 5 . 4.3.12 (total mass) KS P ISO 7176 5 . 4.4 4.4.1 (control device) ( )
9、( ) ( ) ( ) KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 6 (4.2.2) 4.4.2 (controller) (4.2.2) 4.4.3 (powerbase) , (4.7.2) (4.1.8) 4.4.4 (propulsion system) 4.4.5 (handrim-activated power-assisted) , 4.4.6 (steering system) / 4.4.7 (tiller) (4.5.4) 4.4.8 (direct steering) (4.5.4) (4.5.5) . 4.4.9 (manual direct steering) (4
10、.4.8) (4.4.7) 3 (4.1.9) . 4.4.10 (powered direct steering) ( ) (4.4.8) , . 4.4.11 (differential steering) ( ) / (4.5.2) . KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 7 4.4.12 (full differential steering) (4.4.11) . 4.4.13 (limited differential steering) (4.4.11) . 4.4.14 (manual differential steering) ( ) (4.2.2) (4.4.11
11、) (4.5.11) . 4.4.15 (powered differential steering) ( ) (4.4.11) (4.5.1) (4.1.8) . 4.4.16 (parking brake) ( ) , . 4.4.17 (automatic brake) / (4.4.16) 4.4.18 (running brake) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , ( ) . 4.4.19 (push handle) KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 8 ( ) (4.2.3) 4.4.20 (handgrip) (4.4.19) . 4.4.21 (anti-tip
12、device) ( ) ( ) , 4.4.22 (circuit protection device) / , 4.4.23 (battery pack) 4.4.24 (rated capacity) ( ) IEC 60050 482, IEV 482 03 15 4.4.25 (nominal voltage) , KS C IEC 60050 482, IEV 482 03 31 4.4.26 (on-board battery charger) 4.4.27 (off-board battery charger) , (self-contained) 4.4.28 (carry-o
13、n battery charger) (4.4.27) KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 9 4.5 4.5.1 (drive wheel) , (4.5.4) (4.1.9) 4.5.2 (manoeuvring wheel： , maneuvering wheel： ) / (4.5.6) (4.1.2) (4.5.11) 4.5.3 (guide wheel) (4.5.5) (4.1.9) 4.5.4 (pivot wheel) 3 (4.1.9) (4.4.7) 4.5.5 (pivot drive wheel) 4.5.6 (castor wheel： , caster
14、wheel： ) ( ) 1 4.5.7 (castor assembly： , caster assembly： ) (4.5.6), , (4.5.8), (4.5.9), (4.5.10), 1 KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 4.5.8 (castor fork： , caster fork： ) ( ) (4.5.6) (4.5.7) 1 . 4.5.9 (castor stem： , caster stem： ) (4.5.8), (4.5.6) 1 4.5.10 (castor stem housing： , caster stem
15、housing： ) (4.5.9) (4.5.7) 1 4.5.11 (handrim) (pushrim)( ) KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 11 (4.1.2) (4.5.2) , 4.6 4.6.1 (wheel diameter) ( ) KS P ISO 7176 7 ( ). 4.6.2 (handrim diameter) (4.5.11) 1 KS P ISO 7176 7 . 2 . 4.6.3 (camber) , 2 1 ( 2 ), , . . 2 KS P ISO 7176 5 . a 2 ( , ) 4.6.4 (toe) ( ) ( ) KS P
16、 ISO 7176 26:2011 12 , ( ) 1 ( 3 ), , . . 2 KS P ISO 7176 5 . 3 . 1 3 ( , ) 4.6.5 (horizontal location of wheel axle) (4.7.2) (4.5.2) (4.5.1) KS P ISO 7176 7 . 4.6.6 (vertical location of wheel axle) (4.7.2) (4.5.2) (4.5.1) KS P ISO 7176 7 . 4.6.7 (castor rake： , caster rake： ) ( ) , (4.5.9) 4 1 4 a
17、) 4 b) , KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 13 4 c) . 2 . 3 KS P ISO 7176 5 . a) b) c) 1 a b c d 4 ( ) 4.6.8 (castor cant： , caster cant： ) (4.5.9) 5 1 5 a) , 5 b) , 5 c) . . 2 . 3 KS P ISO 7176 5 . KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 14 a) b) c) 1 a b c 5 ( , ) 4.6.9 (castor trail： , caster trail： ) ( ) (4.5.6) (4.5.9) 6 1 K
18、S P ISO 7176 5 . 2 . KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 15 a b c d 6 ( ) 4.6.10 (trailing position) (4.5.6) 4.6.11 (forward trailing position) (4.6.10) 7 7 4.6.12 (rearward trailing position) (4.6.10) KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 16 8 8 4.7 4.7.1 (body support system) (4.7.8), (4.7.9), (4.7.13) (4.7.12) (4.2.2) 9 1 2 3
19、 4 9 4.7.2 (seating system) (4.7.8) (4.7.9) , KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 17 4.7.3 (postural support device： PSD) ( ) (4.2.2) , (4.7.8), (4.7.9), (4.7.26), (4.7.14) 4.7.4 (integrated postural support device) PSD (4.7.3) 4.7.5 (postural support device unit) PSD PSD (4.7.8) (4.7.9) 4.7.6 (postural support d
20、evice component) PSD (4.7.3) ( ) 4.7.7 (support surface) (4.7.3) 4.7.8 (seat) ( ) ( ) (4.7.3) 4.7.9 (back support) ( ) ( ) ( ) , , (4.7.3) 4.7.10 (foot support) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (4.7.3) KS P ISO 7176 26:2011 18 4.7.11 (lower leg support) (4.7.3) 4.7.12 (lower leg support assembly) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (4.7.11) (4.7.10) 4.7.13 (arm support) ( ) ( ) (4.7.3) 4.7.14 (head support) ( ) ( ) ( ) (4.7.3) 4.7.15 (seat cushion) ( ) (4.7.3) 4.7.16 (sling seat) (4.7.8) 4.7.17
