1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS Q ISO 6658 KS Q ISO 6658:2009 2009 1 12 http:/www.kats.go.krKS Q ISO 6658:2009 : ( ) ( ) () () ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : : 2003 8 30 : 2009 1 12 2009-0012 : : ( 02-509-7266) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS Q ISO 6658:2009 i ii .
2、1 1 1 2 1 3 .1 4 1 4.1 1 4.2 2 4.3 2 4.4 3 4.5 3 4.6 .4 4.7 .4 5 .5 5.1 .5 5.2 6 5.3 .9 5.4 12 6 15 6.1 .15 6.2 15 6.3 .17 6.4 18 A( ) 19 A.1 19 A.2 .19 A.3 19 A.4 : 2 19 21 KS Q ISO 6658:2009 ii , . , . a) . b) , . c) , . 4. 5. 6. 3 . 4. “ ” . 5. “ ” . 6. . KS Q ISO 6658:2009 Sensory analysis Metho
3、dology General guidance 2005 2 ISO 6658, Sensory analysis Methodology General guidance . 1 . , . . . 2 . . ( ) . KS Q ISO 5492, 3 KS Q ISO 5492 . 3.1 4 4.1 . . a) . . KS Q ISO 6658:2009 2 b) , . . . . c) (systematic bias) . . d) . 4.2 . a) ( ) , , . b) . . ( ) (: ), c) . . . 4.3 , , , , (precision)
4、. . , 5. . . , . . (control sample) . . . . , KS Q ISO 16820 . KS Q ISO 6658:2009 3 4.4 “ ” , . , . , . . : “ ”, “ ” “ ”. “ ” ( ) . . . . . . KS Q ISO 8586 1 . . . , . . a) , . b) c) ( ) d) ( ) , . 4.5 , . , , . . 1 . . 2 . KS Q ISO 6658:2009 4 . ( ) . . . (KS Q ISO 5497 ) ( , ) . . , . . , . , , .
5、, (session) . , ( , ) , . . , , , , . 4.6 (KS Q ISO 8589 ) . . . . . , . . . . . , . . . . . , . 4.7 KS Q ISO 6658:2009 5 , , . , . . , . , . . , . . . . . , . . . . . , 1 . , . . . , . . ( ). . , . 5 5.1 . a) (5.2 ) b) , (5.3 ) c) (5.4 ) . , KS Q ISO 6658:2009 6 (KS Q ISO 16820 ) . . 5.2 5.2.1 . a)
6、 (5.2.2 ) b) (5.2.3 ) c) - (5.2.4 ) d) - (5.2.5 ) e) “A” “A ” (5.2.6 ) . 5.2.2 5.2.2.1 (2 ) . KS Q ISO 5495 . 5.2.2.2 . a) ( , ) b) , , c) . . 5.2.2.3 2 ( ) . . (control) . . ( , KS Q ISO 6658:2009 7 ) ( , , , ) . . . 5.2.2.4 6.2.2 . 5.2.3 5.2.3.1 3 . . KS Q ISO 4120 . 5.2.3.2 . a) b) . . . . , . .
7、5.2.3.3 . 2 . . . BAA ABA AAB ABB BAB BBA 5.2.3.4 6.2.3 . 5.2.4 - 5.2.4.1 KS Q ISO 6658:2009 8 . 2 , . KS Q ISO 10399 . 5.2.4.2 - . . , (5.2.2) “A” “A ” (5.2.6) . 5.2.4.3 . 2 . . 5.2.4.4 6.2.4 . 5.2.5 - 5.2.5.1 5 . 2 3 . 2 . 5.2.5.2 - ( ). (5.2.3) . (statistical power) . , , . 5.2.5.3 5 . 2 , 3 . .
8、20 20 . AAABB BBBAA AABAB BBABA ABAAB BABBA BAAAB ABBBA AABBA BBAAB ABABA BABABBAABA ABBAB ABBAA BAABB BABAA ABABB BBAAA AABBB 5.2.5.4 KS Q ISO 6658:2009 9 6.2.5 . 5.2.6 “A” “A ” 5.2.6.1 “A” “A” “A ” . “A” . KS Q ISO 8588 . 5.2.6.2 . . 5.2.6.3 . “A” . “A” “A ” . (: 2 5 ) . . 5.2.6.4 6.2.6 . 5.3 5.3.
9、1 KS Q ISO 4121 . , . . . ( ) ( ) ( ) . . . ( ) . “ (0)” , . . . KS Q ISO 6658:2009 10 , (KS Q ISO 4121 ). 5.3.2 5.3.2.1 , . (KS Q ISO 8586 1 KS Q ISO 8586 2 ), (4.5 4.7 ). 5.3.2.2 ( , ) . . 2 Wilcoxon 2 Friedman . . . , . . , . , . , . 5.3.2.3 . a) (5.3.3 ) b) (5.3.4 ) c) (5.3.5 ) d) (rating) (scoring)(5.3.6 ) “ ” . 5.3.3 5.3.3.1 ( ) . 5.3.3.2 KS Q ISO 6658:2009 11 , . , . . , .