1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS Q ISO/IEC 17043 KS Q ISO/IEC 17043:2011 2011 9 5 http:/www.kats.go.krKS Q ISO/IEC 17043:2011 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : () ( ) () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2011 9 5 2011-0314 ： ： ( 02-509-7278) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS Q ISO/IEC 17043:2011 i iii
2、 1 1 2 1 3 .1 4 .4 4.1 .4 4.2 .4 4.3 , 5 4.4 6 4.5 10 4.6 10 4.7 12 4.8 .13 4.9 .14 4.10 .14 5 .15 5.1 .15 5.2 16 5.3 .16 5.4 , .17 5.5 18 5.6 .18 5.7 .19 5.8 .19 5.9 .19 5.10 .20 5.11 .20 5.12 .20 5.13 21 5.14 .22 5.15 .22 A( ) .23 A.1 .23 A.2 .23 A.3 .24 A.4 (External Quality Assessment, EQA) .25
3、B( ) .27 B.1 .27 B.2 27 B.3 .28 B.4 31 KS Q ISO/IEC 17043:2011 ii B.5 .32 C( ) .34 C.1 .34 C.2 34 C.3 35 C.4 35 C.5 .35 C.6 .36 38 KS Q ISO/IEC 17043:2011 iii 2010 1 ISO/IEC 17043, Conformity assessment General requirements for proficiency testing . , . . a) b) , , . c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) (BIPM) “
4、 ” (NMI) a) g) . h), i) j) , . h), i) j) . , , , . KS Q ISO/IEC 17011 . . , , , , . . KS A ISO/IEC Guide 43:2002 ( 1 2 ) . KS A ISO/IEC Guide 43 , , . KS A ISO/IEC Guide 43 , , , , , A C . KS Q ISO/IEC 17043:2011 Conformity assessment General requirements for proficiency testing 1 . , . 2 . . ( ) .
5、KS Q ISO/IEC 17000： 2007, ISO/IEC Guide 99： 2007, International vocabulary of metrology Basic and general concepts and associated terms(VIM) 3 , KS Q ISO/IEC 17000： 2007, ISO/IEC Guide 99： 2007(VIM) . 3.1 (assigned value) 3.2 (coordinator) 3.3 (customer) 3.4 (interlaboratory comparison) , . KS Q ISO
6、/IEC 17043:2011 2 3.5 (outlier) , . 3.6 (participant) , , , . 3.7 (proficiency testing) . 1 , , . a) b) c) d) e) 1 f) g) h) , ( ) 2 “ (EQA)”( A ) . EQA . 3.8 (proficiency test item) , , (artefact), , , 3.9 (proficiency testing provider) ( .) 3.10 (proficiency testing round) KS Q ISO/IEC 17043:2011 3
7、 3.11 / (proficiency testing scheme) , , , , , . . 3.12 (robust statistical method) 3.13 (standard deviation for proficiency assessment) 1 . 2 . 3.14 (subcontractor) , “” ( ) . 3.15 (metrological traceability) , . 1 , . 2 . 3 . . 4 , . . 5 . 6 , , . 7 ILAC(International Laboratory Accreditation Coop
8、eration) KS Q ISO/IEC 17043:2011 4 , , , , SI , (ILAC P-10： 2002 ). 8 “ ” , sample traceability/ , document traceability/ , instrument traceability/ , material traceability/ , (trace, ) . “ ” . 3.16 (measurement uncertainty/uncertainty of measurement) , 1 . , . . 2 , ( ) . 3 . A . B , . 4 . . ISO/IE
9、C Guide 99： 2007, 2.26 4 4.1 , . . KS Q ISO/IEC 17025 KS P ISO 15189 . KS A ISO Guide 34 . 4.2 4.2.1 , . 4.2.2 KS Q ISO/IEC 17043:2011 5 , . 4.2.3 , . , , . , (4.4.1.4 ), . 4.2.4 . a) b) c) d) e) f) , g) h) i) j) k) 4.2.5 , , , , , . , , . 4.2.6 , . , . . . , . 4.2.7 , . . . 4.3 , 4.3.1 . , , , , .
10、4.3.2 KS Q ISO/IEC 17043:2011 6 . , , . . 4.3.3 . . 4.3.4 , , . , . . , , , , , , . 4.3.5 . . 4.3.6 , . 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.1.1 , , . . 4.4.1.2 (5.5.2 ). , (4.4.1.4 ). 4.4.1.3 , , , . a) b) , c) , d) e) f) , g) h) i) , , j) , KS Q ISO/IEC 17043:2011 7 k) l) , , , . m) , n) , , o) p) q) , r) s) , t) u) 4.4
11、.1.4 , , . , , ( ) . 4.4.1.5 , . a) 4.4.1.3 b) c) d) e) f) , g) ( ) h) i) 4.4.2 4.4.2.1 (item) 4.4.1 . , . 4.4.2.2 , , , , . . KS Q ISO/IEC 17043:2011 8 4.4.2.3 , , , 4.4.2.4 , . , , . 4.4.3 4.4.3.1 . 1 4.4.3.1 , . , , . 2 , . , . 3 , , (B.3.1.3 KS Q ISO 13528： 2009, B ). 4 KS A ISO Guide 34, KS A ISO Guide 35 KS Q ISO 13528 . 4.4.3.2 , . , . , (batch) ( ) ( ) . 4.
