1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS R ISO 16951 KS R ISO 16951:2009 2009 8 31 http:/www.kats.go.krKS R ISO 16951:2009 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ： 2009 8 31 2009-0465 ： ： ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS R ISO 16951:2009 Road vehicles Ergonomic aspects of
2、 transport information and control systems Procedures for determining priority of on-board messages presented to drivers 2004 1 ISO/TS 16951, Road vehicles Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems(TICS) Procedures for determining priority of on-board messages presented to drive
3、rs , . 1 (TICS) . , TICS , , , , , , TICS . . 2 . 2.1 (contents of message) TICS , , , , , KS R ISO 16951:2009 2 2.2 (criticality) 2.3 (display) , 2.4 (driving) , 2.5 (evaluator) 2.6 (examiner) 2.7 kc 2.8 ku 2.9 (message management system) , . 2.10 (priority) 2 ( ) . 2.11 (priority index) 2 2.12 (sc
4、enario) KS R ISO 16951:2009 3 2.13 (system-initiated message) TICS ( ) 2.14 (transport information and control system) TICS , TICS ISO/TR 14813 1 4. 2.15 (urgency) 3 . E H . 3.1 . , . 3.6 . , , . , . 3.2 . . , TICS TICS . . 3.3 . . ( ) . . . ( 4 )KS R ISO 16951:2009 4 . 2 2 . , . , . , . TICS TICS .
5、 . 3.3.1 . . , , . , 3.3.2 . 3.3.2 ( 1 ) 1 . . . 1 , . , “ (N D)” . . 3.3.2.1 ( , , ) ( , ), . “ ( ) (： 20 m)” 3.3.2.2 . ( , , , ) , , . ( , , , , ) . 3.3.2.3 . . KS R ISO 16951:2009 5 1 “ ” 2 “ ” 3 “ ” 3.3.2.4 . “ ” “ ” . 1 ： “ ”, “ ” 2 ： “ ”, “ ( ) ”, “ ( )”, 3.3.3 . , , . E . 1 / ( , ) ( ) N D /
6、/ / / / ( ) ( ) ( ) N D ： / ( / / ) ( ) N D ( ) m ( ) s . ( ). ( ) km / h . N D / ( ) N D / ( ) km / h (mph) ( ) ( ) ( ) N D KS R ISO 16951:2009 6 1 ( ) / . ( ) ( ) N D N D N D . 3.4 . 5 (4.1 C ). , TICS . / . . . , , ( D ). 3.5 . , . . , 4 ( 2 3 ). . . . , 2. , . . 3.6 . a) ( D ). KS R ISO 16951:20
7、09 7 b) E 2 3 ( ). c) . d) 2 3 . e) . f) . g) . 2 , / 3 . . , . 2 ( ) ( ) , , 1 ( ) . 0 ( ) 1 3 . 2 F . 2 . . . 3 . 4 . “ ” “ ”, “ ”, “ ” , . KS R ISO 16951:2009 8 3 3 (0 3 ) . . . ACC 2 3 10 1. . . 1 10 2 . 0 . 3.7 A . . 2 3 4. . 4 4.1 (ci) (ui) . , . 10 ( C ). 1), 10 . I . 5 . 4.2 , kc ku . kc ku
8、1.0 . kc ku . G . ku kc 1 . 3. (ci) (ui) 4.4 Pj (2) . 0 3 ( 2 3 ) kc ku 1 . 1) “ ” .KS R ISO 16951:2009 9 4.3 pij pij i j , (1) . pij kccij kuuij(1) pij： cij, uij ： kc, ku ： pi (4.2 ) 4.4 . (2) Pj j . =niijjnpP1/ () +=niijuijcnukck1/ (2) jujcUkCk += Pj： j Cj, Uj ： j n ： (3) j j . () =nijijjjnPpV12/
9、=niniijijnnpp121/ (3) ()() +=niniijuijcijuijcnnukckukck112/ j ： j Vj ： j 4.5 Pj j . j Pj j (2) (3) . 4.6 . Pj . ( ) . Pj , Ci KS R ISO 16951:2009 10 . Cj Uj, Pj j . ku kc 1.0 H . 4.7 . , . 2 . . a) b) 1.0 ( I ) , . , . 0.5 1.5 . 5 5.1 . . 2 , . , , . 3. 5. , . . . 5.2 TICS , . , (3.3 ). 3.2 4.5 . 4.
10、6 . KS R ISO 16951:2009 11 5.3 . a) ( D ) b) ( E ) c) ( H ) 5.4 ( , ) . KS R ISO 16951:2009 12 A ( ) A.1 TICS TICS , . 3.5. . ( ) n( , ) . . . . . A.2 (Human-Machine Interface： HMI) . a) ( ) . ( B ). b) . . A.3 A.3.1 TICS , HMI TICS HMI . , . A.5 . A.3.2 TICS TICS . TICS . TICS TICS , / , KS R ISO 16951:2009 13 . . . , , , , TICS ( D ). A.3.2.1 . . . . A.4 A.4.1 . . ,
