1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS V ISO 16155 KS V ISO 16155:2009 2009 4 24 http:/www.kats.go.krKS V ISO 16155:2009 : ( ) ( ) () () () () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2009 4 24 2009-0166 ： ： ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS V ISO 16155:2009 i .1 1 1 2 1 3 .1 4 2 5
2、 .2 5.1 2 5.2 3 5.3 3 6 A .3 6.1 .4 6.2 4 6.3 .4 6.4 .4 7 B .4 7.1 4 7.2 5 7.3 .5 8 .5 8.1 5 8.2 .5 8.3 .6 8.4 6 9 .6 10 6 10.1 .6 10.2 .7 10.3 .7 10.4 7 11 .7 11.1 .7 11.2 7 11.3 7 11.4 .7 11.5 8 11.6 8 11.7 .8 11.8 8 KS V ISO 16155:2009 ii 12 .8 12.1 .8 12.2 8 13 9 13.1 A 9 13.2 B 9 13.3 9 14 9 14
3、.1 9 14.2 .9 14.3 .10 14.4 .10 KS V ISO 16155:2009 11 KS V ISO 16155:2009 Computer applications Shipboard loading instruments 2006 1 ISO 16155, Ships and marine technology Computer applications Shipboard loading instruments . 1 , . IMO MSC/Circ. 836, IMO MSC/Circ.854, IMO MSC/Circ.891 IACS Recommend
4、ation No.48 . 2 . . ( ) . IACS Recommendation No. 48, Recommendations on Loading Instruments IEC 61996： 2000, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Shipborne voyage data recorder (VDR) Performance requirements Methods of testing and required test results IMO Resolution A.7
5、39(18), Guidelines for the authorization of organizations acting on behalf of the Administration IMO Resolution A.789(19), Specifications on the survey and certification functions of recognized organizations acting on behalf of the Administration IMO MSC/Circ. 836, Recommendation on loading instrume
6、nts IMO MSC/Circ. 854, Guidelines for shipboard loading and stability computer programs IMO MSC/Circ. 891, Guidelines for the on-board use and application of computers IMO MSC/Circ. 920, Model loading and stability manual 3 . 3.1 , , (： ), KS V ISO 16155:2009 2 (entity) 3.2 (loading instrument) , ,
7、. 3.3 3.4 , , . 4 COG (centre of gravity) FSM (free surface moment) KMT(transverse metacentre above base line) KG VCG(vertical centre of gravity above base line)KG VCGvirtual vertical centre of gravity above base line(corrected for free surface effects) GMTtransverse metacentric height(corrected for
8、 free surface effects) Lpp(length between perpendiculars) LCG(longitudinal centre of gravity) TCG(transverse centre of gravity) TEU(twenty foot equivalent unit) ( ) ( ) 20 5 5.1 , . . 5.1.1 A . . . GMT( KG KG) GMT . KS V ISO 16155:2009 3 GMT ( KG KG) GMT . / 5.1.2 B . . ( , , ) , , , 5.1.3 C . . / /
9、 (RoRo) 5.2 . ( A . A), ( . B) ( C ) . . , A/B/C . 5.3 . 6 A KS V ISO 16155:2009 4 6.1 A . , , , ( ) 1) GMT( KG KG), ( ) . 2) ( / ) , . . 6.2 A . 6.3 A . . , . 0.02 m , Lpp 0.5 % . . 0.05 m . 6.4 . , , ( ) , . , , (margin line) 7 B 7.1 KS V ISO 16155:2009 5 B . ( , , (heel), (list) ). 7.2 B . IMO Re
10、solutions A.739(18) A.789(19) , . IMO Resolutions A.739(18) A.789(19) . 7.3 . , , ( ) ( ) , . , , , (contour) 8 8.1 (integrity) . , . “ (read-only)” (mechanism) . 8.2 . (1 000 kg) . , ft3/ , (long ton), (short ton), TEU . . , , . KS V ISO 16155:2009 6 . 8.3 , , CD . 2 . 8.4 , (logic) . . 9 . . , 2 .
11、 . , , , , , . , IMO Resolutions A.739(18) A.789(19) , , , , , , . , . . , . 10 10.1 ( ) . ： , . ： , , ( , , ) ： ： , “ , , , .” ： ： . KS V ISO 16155:2009 7 . ： 13.3 ： , , , . , , . ( ). . . 3 . 10.2 . 6.4 7.3 , . 10.3 / . / . / , . 10.4 . 11 11.1 “ ” . “ ” ( ) . 11.2 , (bar) “ ” . 11.3 ( ) . 11.4 KS
12、 V ISO 16155:2009 8 , . . 11.5 (loading entry lines) . , . , , , , COG FSM . , C . LCG, VCG , . VCG, LCG, TCG ( ) . 11.6 , , . . 11.7 , ( ), , . , 1 , . 11.8 / , . , IMO MSC/Circ 920 . . , , ( ) . 12 12.1 , . . 12.2 KS V ISO 16155:2009 9 (VDR) , IEC 61996 VDR . 13 13.1 A A . . 13.2 B B . . , . ： 0.3
13、5 %( ) KMT： 0.20 % ： Lpp 0.2 % ： 0.2 0.5 % ： 0.00 0.05 m VCG： 0.4 1.7 % , ： 5 % . 13.3 . , , . , . . . , . 14 14.1 5.3 1 1 . 14.2 ( ) . , . KS V ISO 16155:2009 10 . . 14.3 2 . 14.4 8.4 . KS V ISO 16155:2009 11 KS V ISO 16155:2009 , . 1 1.1 WTO/TBT (ISO) , 2006 1 ISO 16155, Ships and marine technologyComputer applications Shipboard loading instruments . 1.2 ISO 16155 ISO . 2 , , . 3 , , , , , ,
