1、 KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS 2006 5 11 KS V ISO 16273 , KS V ISO 16273： 2006 (2006 ) V ISO 16273： 2006 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ： ： 2006 5 11 : 2006 12 1 2006 0727 ： ： ( ) ( 02 509 72713) . 7 5 , . ICS 47.020.70 KS V ISO , 16273： 2006(2006 )Ships and marine thchnology Night vision e
2、quipment for high speed craft Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results 2003 ISO 16273 Ships and marine thchnology Night vision equipment for high speed craft Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results . 1. (IMO
3、) (HSC code) 13 MSC.94(72) , . IMO MSC.94(72) , . 2. . . KS X IEC 60945 IEC 61162 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital Interfaces IMO Resolution A.694(17) General requirements for shipborne radio equipment forming part of the global maritime distress and safety sy
4、stem(GMDSS) and for electronic navigational aids IMO Resolution MSC.94(72) Performance standards for night vision equipment for high speed craft International Code of Safety for High Speed Craft(HSC Code) STANAG 4349(MAS/186 Land/4349, 19 June 1996) 3. . 3.1 (night vision equipment) IMO MSC.94(72) 4
5、 3.2 (high speed craft) (HSC) 1 IMO MSC.94(72) 4 3.3 (test target for sea trial) , , , , (buoys), , (wave) IMO MSC.94(72) 4 3.4 (lit vessel) 4 m , 1 m 5 21 W, 12 V V ISO 16273： 2006 2 4. 4.1 , . KS X IEC 60945 . . (declarations), (documentation) . (composition) , KS X IEC 60945 . 4.2 IMO MSC.94(72)
6、5.1 , . 4.3 IMO MSC.94(72) 5.2.1 . 15 . 4.4 IMO MSC.94(72) 5.2.2 50 % , 1.5 m, 0.5 m . . 4.5 IMO MSC.94(72) 5.2.3 24 , 600 m 90 % . 4.6 (field of view)IMO MSC.94(72) 5.2.4 10 20 . 12 , . . (non locking) . 4.7 IMO MSC.94(72) 5.2.5 20 . 10 . 4.8 IMO MSC.94(72) 5.2.6 30/s . 30/s . 4.9 IMO MSC.94(72) 5.
7、2.7 1 . 1 . 4.10 IMO MSC.94(72) 5.2.8 10 / . 4.11 IMO MSC.94(72) 5.2.9 / . . 4.12 IMO MSC.94(72) 5.2.10 , , , . 4.13 , , IMO MSC.94(72) 5.3) V ISO 16273： 2006 3 . 4.14 IMO MSC.94(72) 5.4 . (self description) KS X IEC 60945 . , . “ (self description)” (separate control) ( ) (menu description) . “ ” .
8、 “ ” . 4.15 IMO MSC.94(72) 6 . . (pan), , . . , (menudriven) . . . KS X IEC 60945 IMO Resolution A.694(17) . 4.16 IMO MSC.94(72) 6.3 . . 180 mm (visible image) . (4.6 ). (natural picture) . 4.17 IMO MSC.94(72) 7.1 IMO Resolution A.694(17) KS X IEC 60945 . (high light) . 4.18 IMO MSC.94(72) 7.2 IMO R
9、esolution A.694(17) KS X IEC 60945 . 4.19 IMO MSC.94(72) 7.3 IMO Resolution A.694(17) KS X IEC 60945 . 4.20 IMO MSC.94(72) 7.4 (4.26 ). V ISO 16273： 2006 4 . (observation) 2.3 ( , ). , (observation) 8 . 2.3 . . a) 4.7 30 (blind sector) . b) (right ahead) (visibility) (blind angle) . (head wind) / (t
10、rue wind) 100 kn( ) / 10 . . 4.21 IMO MSC.94(72) 7.5 IMO Resolution A.694(17) KS X IEC 60945 . . 4.22 MO MSC.94(72) 8 IEC 61162 . . 4.23 IMO MSC.94(72) 9 . 4.24 IMO MSC.94(72) 10 IMO Resolution A.694(17) KS X IEC 60945 . 4.25 IMO MSC.94(72) 11 . IMO Resolution A.694(17) KS X IEC 60945 . 4.26 IMO MSC
11、.94(72) 12 . . a) b) ( , , ) V ISO 16273： 2006 5 c) , , d) , , ( , ) IMO Resolution A.694(17) KS X IEC 60945 . 4.27 KS X IEC 60945 IMO Resolution A.694(17) , 6. . 5. 5.1 (EUT) . KS X IEC 60945 . 4. . 5.2 , KS X IEC 60945 . 6. 6.1 . , . . 6.2 6.2.1 KS X IEC 60945 KS X IEC 60945 . 6.2.2 4.10 . 8 10 10
12、 . 6.3 30 . . 10 . 6.2.3 8.4.3 4.12 . 6.3 . . V ISO 16273： 2006 6 (ambient) . 7. 7.1 6. . . , . , , . . 7.2 7.2.1 (thermal image) (Minimum resolvable temperature differnce, MRTD) / (Minimum detectable Temperaturedifference, MDD) STANAG 4349(MAS/186 Land/ 4349, 19 June 1996) . , . (cycle/mrad) , t()
13、. 4 . 1 . . ： (IFoVt) 1.5/600 0.002 5 rad 2.5 mrad (Frt) 1/ IFoVt 1/2.5 0.4 cycles/mrad ： (IFoVt) 0.5/600 0.000 83 rad 0.83 mrad (Frt) 1/ IFoVt 1/0.83 1.2 cycles/mrad 7.2.2 . Acquire FLIR 92 TRM 3 A A.1 A.2 . 600 m . MRTD . 1 . 1 (1) ： 3.2 5 m： a1 0.56 km 1 ： 8 12 m： a2 0.21 km 1 (1) A ： 0.6 km t： 1
14、.0 V ISO 16273： 2006 7 (line pairs) . 0.66 1.3 1.6 7.3 7.3.1 (illuminator) . (450 650 nm) 0.2 % (luminance) (scotopic response) . 7.3.2 . 7.3.2.1 (Image intensifier sensor) ( ) 110 4lx( ) . . , (acuity) . a) . b) (acuity) 25 m . c) 25 %, 40 %, 60 % . . d) . e) ( ) . 90 % . 7.3.2.2 . a) b) ( ). 1 . c
15、) . ( ) 20 . 60 . 1 , . 7.3.2.3 . ( 1 ). V ISO 16273： 2006 8 1 2 X (m)/ (cycles/mrad)(2) Y (lx) (2) 2 . A . 1 a3 0.22 km 1 . (photometric distance law) (fall off) ( 1/R2, R ). . 600 m . B.1 . 7.4 . 8. 8.1 6. 7. . . . C . (8.3 ) . . . , . . . 8.2 24 6 mm . . , . V ISO 16273： 2006 9 . 50 % . 1.5 m 1.5 m 0.5 m . 8.3 . ： 2 5 ： 4 22 kn( ) ： 1 25 ： 0 35 ： 40 96 % ： (510 4 1.310 3lx) 2 (good visibility)： 5 NM( ) ： 8 kn( ) ： 8 10 m 8.4 8.4.1 (8.2 ) (open water) 24 . 8 10 m 4.20 . . (contrast) . . V ISO 16273： 2006 10 C . 8.4.2 24 . 1 200 m , 8 kn 5 . (open water)
