1、 KSKSKS KSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X ISO 19116 KS X ISO 19116:2010 2010 12 31 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO 19116:2010 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2004 11 5 ：2010 12 31 2010-0684 ： ： ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X ISO 19116:2010 i ii .1 1 (Scope)1 2 (C
2、onformance)1 3 (Normative references) .1 4 (Terms and definitions)2 5 , UML (Symbols, abbreviations and UML notations).6 5.1 (Symbols and abbreviated terms) .6 5.2 UML (UML Notations) .7 5.3 UML (UML model stereotypes).7 5.4 (Package abbreviations).8 6 (Positioning services model).8 6.1 (Introductio
3、n) .8 6.2 (Static data structures of positioning services classes)9 6.3 (Positioning services operations).10 6.4 (Basic and Extended Information)13 7 (Basic information definition and description) 13 7.1 (Introduction) .13 7.2 (System Information) 14 7.3 (Session) .17 7.4 (Mode of operation)18 7.5 (
4、Quality information).31 8 (Technology-specific information) 34 8.1 (Introduction) .34 8.2 GNSS (GNSS Operating Conditions)34 8.3 (Raw measurement data)38 A( ) 39 A.1 (Conformance).39 A.2 (Abstract test suite for basic conformance)39 A.3 (Abstract test suite for extended conformance).40 B( ) 42 B.1 (
5、Introduction) .42 B.2 (Structure of descriptors for data quality sub-elements identified as applicable for positioning services) 42 B.3 (Generalize to dataset accuracy).43 46 KS X ISO 19116:2010 47 KS X ISO 19116:2010 ii . KS X ISO 19116： 2010 . A( ) B( ) KS X ISO 19116:2010 Geographic information P
6、ositioning service 2004 1 ISO 19116, Geographic information Positioning service , . 1 (Scope) , . (position) , , . . 2 (Conformance) . ： . ： . A . 3 (Normative references) . . ( ) . KS A ISO 1000： 2010, (SI) KS Q ISO 3534 1： 2009, 1： KS X ISO 19103： 2009, KS X ISO 19108： 2007, ( ) KS X ISO 19111： 20
7、07, KS X ISO 19113： 2007, KS X ISO 19114： 2009, KS X ISO 19115： 2010, KS X ISO 19116:2010 2 4 (Terms and definitions) . 4.1 (accuracy) KS Q ISO 3534 1 . 4.2 (attitude) (4.5) , , , . 4.3 (coordinate) n n KS X ISO 19111 . 4.4 (coordinate reference system) (4.6) (4.5) KS X ISO 19111 , “ ” . 4.5 (coordi
8、nate system) KS X ISO 19111 4.6 (datum) , , KS X ISO 19111 1 , , . 2 , . 4.7 (ellipsoidal height) (geodetic height) h . . KS X ISO 19116:2010 3 KS X ISO 19111 3 , . 4.8 ( ) (geodetic datum) 2 3 (4.5) (4.6) KS X ISO 19111 , . 4.9 (gravity-related height) H (4.10) KS X ISO 19111 . 4.10 (height, altitu
9、de) h H (h, H) KS X ISO 19111 1 2 ( ) . 4.11 (inertial positioning system) (4.3) , (4.21) 4.12 (integrated positioning system) 2 (4.21) , . , , , . 4.13 (linear positioning system) (4.21) . KS X ISO 19116:2010 4 4.14 (linear reference system) ( ) . 4.15 (map projection) (4.5) (4.3) KS X ISO 19111 4.
10、16 (motion) (4.3) 4.17 (operating conditions) (4.21) (4.3) , , , , , . . 4.18 (optical positioning system) (4.21) ： , 4.19 (perfomance indicator) (4.21) / . (SNR), (DOP) (FOM) . 4.20 (positional accuracy) (4.3) “ ” , “ ” KS X ISO 19116:2010 5 . . 4.21 (positioning system) , , , . 4.22 (precision) .
11、4.23 (relative position) 1 , 2 , 3 . 4.24 (relative positional accuracy) (4.3) , . , . 4.25 (satellite positioning system) , , , “ ” “ ” (： GPS, GLONASS). 4.26 (uncertainty) , ISO GUM： 1993, guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement , . , . , . . 4.27 (unit of measure) KS X ISO 19116:201
12、0 6 . , . . 4.28 (vertical datum) (4.9) (4.6) , . 3 . ( .) . ( ) . 5 , UML (Symbols, abbreviations and UML notations) 5.1 (Symbols and abbreviated terms) C/A(Coarse/Aquisition) GPS GLONASS Coarse/Acquisition CRS(Coordinate Reference System) DOP(Dilution of Precision) DGPS(Differential GPS) FOM(Figur
13、e of Merit) GDOP(Geometric Dilution of Precision) GIS(Geographic Information System) GLONASSGLObal NAvigation Satellite ( ) System(Russian Federation) GNSSGlobal Navigation Satellite System ( ) (generic) GPS(Global Positioning System) ( ) HDOP(Horizontal Dilution of Precision) ITRF(International Ter
14、restrial Reference Frame) ITS(Intelligent Transportation System) Ln L . “n” GPS L1 GLONASS L1 . LORAN-C(LOcation and RANging radiolocation system) NADyy(North American Datum) (yy ) NMEA(National Marine Electronics Association) PDOP(Positional Dilution of Precision) PPS(Precise Positioning Service of
15、 a Global Navigation Satellite System) RAIM(Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring) RINEX(Receiver INdependent EXchange Format) RMS(Root Mean Square) RMSE(Root Mean Square Error) SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) SV(Space Vehicle) TDOP(Time Dilution of Precision) KS X ISO 19116:2010 7 UML(Unified Modelin
16、g Language) , , UTC(Coordinated Universal Time) VDOP(Vertical Dilution of Precision) WAAS(Wide Area Augmentation System) 5.2 UML (UML Notations) Unified Modeling Language(UML) . UML 1 . 1 UML 5.3 UML (UML model stereotypes) UML UML . UML . UML . KS X ISO 19103 . . a) , . . , , . . b) . . ( ) Associa
17、tion name KS X ISO 19116:2010 8 , . c) . UML . d) . e) . 5.4 (Package abbreviations) . “_” . . . CC Changing coordinates(KS X ISO 19111) CI Citation(KS X ISO 19115) DQ Data Quality(KS X ISO 19115) EX Extent(KS X ISO 19115) MD Metadata(KS X ISO 19115) PS Positioning services(KS X ISO 19116) RS Refere
18、nce system(KS X ISO 19115) SC Spatial coordinates(KS X ISO 19111) TM Temporal(KS X ISO 19108) 6 (Positioning services model) 6.1 (Introduction) . . a) ： PS_System , . b) ： PS_Session , . c) ： PS_ObservationMode , ( ), . ISO , 2 UML . KS X ISO 19116:2010 9 2 ISO ISO KS X ISO . 6.2 (Static data struct
19、ures of positioning services classes) , , , . . 3 7. . 3 ISO (PS_System) . (PS_ObservationMode) (configuration) (set-up) . PS_QualityElemnet . KS X ISO 19116:2010 10 . , (orientation, attitude), (motion) (rotation, angular motion) . , PS_ObservationMode , . . . . (PS_ObservationMode) (PS_Session). G
20、IS . , , . PS_Session . , . , (identification) . DQ_QualityMeasure PS_ ObservationQuality . 6.3 (Positioning services operations) 6.3.1 (Definition of positioning services operations) , , , ( 4 ). 4 KS X ISO 19116:2010 11 . getSystemInfo() PS_System . setSystemInfo(initialization) PS_System . getIns
21、trumentID() PS_InstrumentID . , ISO . newSession(session ID) PS_Session , sessionID sessionID . PS_Session PS_Operating PS_OperatingMode . setSessionInfo(sessionID, sessionInfo) sessionID sessionID PS_Session PS_Session sessionInfo . getSessionInfo(sessionID： CharacterString) PS_Session . endSession(sessionID)
