1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X ISO/IEC 11693ID KS X ISO/IEC 11693:2008 2008 12 19 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO/IEC 11693:2008 : e- ( ) ( ) () () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ： 1998 12 31 ： 2008 12 19 2008-0935 ： e- ： ( 025097262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X ISO/IEC 11
2、693:2008 ID Identification cards Optical memory cards General characteristics 2000 2 ISO/IEC 11693, Identification cards Optical memory cards General characteristics , 5. . 1 , . , , , , . , , . 2 . . KS X 6504, ID KS X 6507 1, ID IC 1： ISO 7816 1, Identification cards Integrated circuit(s) cards wi
3、th contacts Part 1： Physical characteristics . KS X ISO/IEC 10373 1, ID 1： KS X ISO/IEC 10373 5, ID 5： ISO/IEC 7810, Identification cards Physical characteristics 3 . 3.1 (accessible optical area) / KS X ISO/IEC 11693:2008 2 3.2 (background reflectivity) 3.3 (background transmissivity) / 3.4 (beam d
4、iameter) 1/e23.5 (birefringence) . , (3.16 ). 3.6 (card drive) 3.7 (drop in) / 3.8 (drop out) / 3.9 (entry face) / 3.10 (exit face) / 3.11 (exposure time) . . 3.12 (format) . KS X ISO/IEC 11693:2008 3 , , , , (clock) . 3.13 (optical layer) , / 3.14 (optical memory card) 3.15 (optical path length) a)
5、 / b) / 3.16 (optical retardation) 2 . 3.17 (optical retardation, double pass) 3.18 (preformatted data) 3.19 (protective layer) . . 3.20 (pulse width) (3.11 ) 3.21 (read power) (mW) . 3.22 (read power, maximum) , , KS X ISO/IEC 11693:2008 4 3.23 (reflectivity) . 3.24 (track guide) . 3.25 (transmissi
6、vity) / . 3.26 (transparent layer) 3.27 (write power) , , 3.28 (written data spot size) 4 ISO/IEC 7810 . 5 , , , . 6 . , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 7 . 8 KS X ISO/IEC 11693:2008 5 . 9 . KS X ISO/IEC 11693:2008 6 KS X ISO/IEC 11693:2008 , . 1 , . , . 2 , . , , , , . 3 1998 12 31 2003 2 10 2008 12 19 R
7、eference numberISO/IEC 11693:2000(E)ISO/IEC 2000INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO/IEC11693Second edition2000-04-15Identification cards Optical memorycards General characteristicsCartes didentification Cartes mmoire optique CaractristiquesgnralesISO/IEC 11693:2000(E)PDF disclaimerThis PDF file may contain emb
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9、ot infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in thisarea.Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameterswere
10、optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely eventthat a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC 2000All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specifi
11、ed, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronicor mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member bodyin the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase pos
12、tale 56 Gb7 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 734 10 79E-mail copyrightiso.chWeb www.iso.chPrinted in Switzerlandii ISO/IEC 2000 All rights reservedISO/IEC 11693:2000(E) ISO/IEC 2000 All rights reserved iiiForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the
13、 International Electrotechnical Commission)form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IECparticipate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by therespective organization to deal with particular
14、 fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committeescollaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, inliaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given
15、 in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting.Publication as an International Stand
16、ard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject ofpatent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rightsInter
17、national Standard ISO/IEC 11693 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Informationtechnology, Subcommittee SC 17, Identification cards and related devices.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 11693:1994), which has been technically revised.ISO/IEC 116
18、93:2000(E) ISO/IECivIntroductionThis International Standard is one of a series of standards describing the parameters for optical memory cards andthe use of such cards for the storage and interchange of digital data.The standards recognize the existence of different methods for recording and reading
19、 information on opticalmemory cards, the characteristics of which are specific to the recording method employed. In general, thesedifferent recording methods will not be compatible with each other. Therefore, the standards are structured toaccommodate the inclusion of existing and future recording m
20、ethods in a consistent manner.ISO/IEC 11693 is generic to all optical memory cards. Characteristics which apply to a specific recording methodshall be found in separate standards documents which define the extent of compliance with, addition to, and/ordeviation from, this relevant base document.The
21、users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with this International Standard may require use of aninvention covered by patent rights and/or other material covered by copyrights. By publication of this InternationalStandard, no position is taken with respect to the validity of this c
22、laim or of any patent rights or copyrights inconnection therewith.1Identification cards Optical memory cards Generalcharacteristics1 ScopeThis International Standard provides information necessary to store data on cards, to read data from cards, and forthe physical, optical, and data interchangeabil
23、ity of optical memory cards in information processing systems.It defines the general characteristics of optical memory cards including card materials, construction, characteristics,dimensions, and test environments which have been determined to be common to all types of optical memory cardsregardles
24、s of recording method employed.The intent of this International Standard is to provide necessary information for card manufacturers, card issuersand card users interested in interchanging digital information encoded on optical memory cards.This International Standard can serve as a guide to companie
25、s who plan to develop equipment and systems usingoptical memory cards. The data content and use of the cards depend upon the applications developed by eachindustry group.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provi
26、sions ofthis International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of thesepublications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged toinvestigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the no
27、rmative documents indicated below. Forundated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IECmaintain registers of currently valid International Standards.ISO/IEC 7810:1995, Identification cards Physical characteristics.ISO/IEC 7816-1:1998, Identi
28、fication cards Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts Part 1: Physicalcharacteristics.ISO/IEC 10373-1:1998, Identification cards Test methods Part 1: General characteristics tests.ISO/IEC 10373-5:1998, Identification cards Test methods Part 5: Optical memory cards.3 Terms and definitionsFor the p
29、urposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1accessible optical areaany portion of the optical memory card which is available to be accessed by the read and/or write beam of theoptical system usedINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 11693:2000(E)ISO/IEC 1169
30、3:2000(E) ISO/IEC23.2background reflectivitythe reflectivity of an unwritten, unformatted region of the accessible optical area at a specified wavelength measuredthrough a transparent layer midway between adjacent track guides3.3background transmissivitythe transmissivity of an unwritten, unformatte
31、d region of the accessible optical area at a specified wavelengthmeasured through the card at an available write and/or read position3.4beam diameterthe 1/e2diameter of the laser beam measured at the surface of the optical layer3.5birefringencethat property of a material which causes incident light
32、waves of different polarizations to be refracted differently bythe material. In a birefringent material, the refractive index is anisotropic, i.e., the refractive index seen by lighttraveling through the material is dependent on the propagation direction and on the plane of polarization. See optical
33、retardation3.6card drivea write and/or read mechanism which writes information onto an optical memory card and/or retrieves informationfrom an optical memory card3.7drop inan error in the storage into, and/or retrieval from, an optical memory card, revealed by the reading of a binary digitnot previo
34、usly written and/or preformatted3.8drop outAn error in the storage into, and/or retrieval from, an optical memory card, revealed by failure to read a previouslywritten and/or preformatted binary digit3.9entry facethe card face on which the read and/or write beam first impinges3.10exit facethe card f
35、ace from which the read and/or write beam exits3.11exposure timethe amount of time a material is illuminated or irradiated. In the case of the optical memory card, this is the length oftime the laser is turned on while writing each bit3.12formatinformation that is written and/or preformatted onto a card prior to use, to provide reference information to the carddrive during card use; e.g., a track guide, a track address, a sector address, an error detection block for theaddress(es), clock phase synchronization references, or all of the above ISO/IECISO/IEC 11693:2000(E)33.13optical
