1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X ISO/IEC 14496 27 - 27： 3D KS X ISO/IEC 14496 27:2010 2010 12 20 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO/IEC 14496 27:2010 : e- ( ) ( ) () () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2010 12 20 2010-0693 ： e - ：e- (JTC1/SC29) ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5
2、, . KS X ISO/IEC 14496 27:2010 i ii iii 1 1 2 1 3 , , .2 4 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 11, KS X ISO/IEC 14496 16, (AFX) 2 4.1 (Scene graph nodes) .2 4.2 10 4.3 .58 5 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 1 , MPEG-J (GFX) 63 5.1 MPEG-J .63 5.2 64 5.3 65 6 KS X ISO/IEC 14496-25, 3D 68 6.1 68 6.2 68 6.3 68 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 27:2
3、010 .70 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 27:2010 ii - (Information technology-coding of audio-visual objects) . 1： 2： 3： 4： 5： 6： (DMIF) 7： MPEG-4 8： IP KS X ISO/IEC 14496 9： 10： (AVC) 11： 12： ISO 13： (IPMP) 14： MP4 15： (AVC) 16： (AFX) 17： 18： 19： 20： (LASeR) (SAF) 21： MPEG-J (GFX) 22： 23： 24： 25： 3D 27： 3D . 26：
4、 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 27:2010 iii 2009 1 ISO/IEC 14496 27, Information technology Coding of audio-visual objects Part 27： 3D Graphics conformance . MPEG-4 3D : KS X ISO/IEC 14496 11, KS X ISO/IEC 14496 16, KS X ISO/IEC 14496 21 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 25 3D ( , ) . KS X ISO/IEC 14496 27:2010 - 27： 3D Infor
5、mation technology Coding of audio-visual objects Part 27： 3D Graphics conformance 1 ( , ) KS X ISO/IEC 14496 11, KS X ISO/IEC 1449616, KS X ISO/IEC 14496 21 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 25 3D . . 3D , KS X ISO/IEC 14496 11, KS X ISO/IEC 14496 16, KS X ISO/IEC 14496 21 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 25 , KS X ISO/IEC 1449
6、6 . KS X ISO/IEC 14496 11, KS X ISO/IEC 14496 16, KS X ISO/IEC 14496 21 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 25 . . . . . , . , . KS X ISO/IEC 14496 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 11, KS X ISO/IEC 14496 16, KS X ISO/IEC 14496 21 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 25 . . KS X ISO/IEC 14496 . . 2 . . ( ) . KS X ISO/IEC 14772 1： 1998, (VRML) 1： UT
7、F-8 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 27:2010 2 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 1： 2005, (MPEG-4) 1： KS X ISO/IEC 14496 5： 2001, (MPEG-4) 5： ISO/IEC 14496 11： 2005, - 11： ISO/IEC 14496 16： 2006, - 16： (AFX) KS X ISO/IEC 14496 21： 2008, - 21： MPEG-J (GFX) KS X ISO/IEC 14496 25： 2011, - 25： 3D KS X ISO/IEC 15444 1： 2007, JPEG 20
8、00 ： 3 , , , , KS X ISO/IEC 14496 1, KS X ISO/IEC 144965, KS X ISO/IEC 14496 11, KS X ISO/IEC 14496 16, KS X ISO/IEC 14496 21, KS X ISO/IEC 14496 25, KS X ISO/IEC 14772 1 KS X ISO/IEC 15444 1 . 4 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 11, KS X ISO/IEC 14496 16, (AFX) 4.1 (Scene graph nodes) 4.1.1 4.1.1.1 BIFS ISO/IEC 1
9、4496 11 8. ISO/IEC 14496 16： 2006 4. . 4.1.1.2 BIFS ISO/IEC 14496 11 8. ISO/IEC 14496 16： 2005 4. . 4.1.1.3 , . 4.1.2 4.1.2.1 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 11 8. KS X ISO/IEC 14496 16 4. . 4.1.2.2 . KS X ISO/IEC 14496 27:2010 3 . 4.1.2.2.1 1 . , . 1 AFX 1 BitWrapper 4.2 AFX . url . 2 DepthImage OctreeImage, Po
10、intTexture, SimpleTexture . 3 FFD FFD 4 MeshGrid Torus_C_LA_BIFS, Torus_C_OA_BIFS, Humanoid_LA_BIFS, Humanoid_OA_BIFS, Sphere_GA_BIFS, Quad_LA_BIFS, Quad_OA_BIFS, Quad_GA_BIFS, Cyclic_LA_BIFS, Cyclic_OA_BIFS, Cyclic_GA_BIFS 5 NonLinearDeformer Bend, taper, twist, shell 6 NurbsCurve NurbsCurve_anim 7
11、 NurbsCurve2D NurbsCurve2D, NurbsCurve2D_anim 8 NurbsSurface NurbsSurface 9 OctreeImage OI_BVO_Still, OI_BVO_Anim, OI_TBVO_Still, OI_TBVO_Anim 10 PointTexture DI_Ortho-PT_8, DI_Ortho-PT_32, DI_PerspPT_8, DI_PerspPT_32 11 PositionAnimator PositionAnimator, PositionAnimator_discrete, PositionAnimator_
12、linear, PositionAnimator_NURBS_interp, PositionAnimator_paced, PositionAnimator_spline 12 PositionAnimator2D PositionAnimator2D, PositionAnimator2D_discrete, PositionAnimator2D_linear, PositionAnimator2D_NURBS_interp, PositionAnimator2D_paced, PositionAnimator2D_spline 13 ProceduralTexture PT_Defaul
13、t, PT_Gradient1, PT_Gradient2, PT_Gradient3, PT_Gradient4, PT_Gradient5, PT_Horizon, PT_Marble, PT_PinkGranite, PT_Brickwork, PT_Fabric 14 SBBone SkinnedModel 15 SBMuscle SkinnedModel 16 SBSegment SkinnedModel 17 SBSite SkinnedModel 18 SBSkinnedModel SkinnedModel 19 SBVCAnimation SkinnedModel 20 Sca
14、larAnimator ScalarAnimator_discrete, ScalarAnimator_linear, ScalarAnimator_paced, ScalarAnimator_spline KS X ISO/IEC 14496 27:2010 4 21 Simple Texture DI_Ortho-ST_Still, DI_Ortho-ST_Anim, DI_Persp-ST_Still, DI_Persp- ST_Anim 22 SubdivisionSurface Ss, SS_Goldfish, SS_Britney, SS_BritneyDance, SS_RooD
15、ance, SS_RooFlip, SS_Shark 23 SubdivSurfaceSector ss_img, tagpipes, tagpipes_anim, icosa_normal, icosa_concave 24 WaveletSubdivisionSurface bunny,venus_I,OC,PG,LN1N2N3, e.g., bunny_ICG101010; 4.2.2.2.2 . 25 MorphSpace cube2sphere_morph_cube, cube2sphere_morph_dome, 26 DepthImageV2 SimpleTextureV2 Po
16、intTextureV2 . 27 SimpleTextureV2 shuttle 28 PointTextureV2 flower 29 Multitexturing tm 30 SBVCAnimationV2 VCAnimV2 31 FootPrintSetNode CityDynamic 32 FootPrintNode cityFootPrintLOD 33 BuildingPartNode CityDynamic 34 RoofNode CityDynamic 35 FacadeNode CityDynamic 36 Shadow windmill, transparency 4.1
17、.2.3 ( .mp4 ) (.wrl) Bend Mindego NonLinearDeformer Bend Cyclic_GA_BIFS VUB (uniformSplit=1). gridCoord Cyclic_MG, Cyclic_Lev0,Cyclic_Lev1, Cyclic_Lev2Cyclic_LA_BIFS VUB (uniformSplit=1), displayLevel Cyclic_MG, Cyclic_Lev0,Cyclic_Lev1, Cyclic_Lev2Cyclic_OA_BIFS VUB (uniformSplit=1). vertexOffset Cy
18、clic_MG, Cyclic_Lev0,Cyclic_Lev1, Cyclic_Lev2DI_Ortho-PT_8 Samsung AIT DepthImage , PointTexture depth 8 DI_Ortho-PT_8 DI_Ortho-PT_32 Samsung AIT DepthImage , PointTexture depth 32 DI_Ortho-PT_32 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 27:2010 5 ( .mp4 ) (.wrl) DI_Ortho-ST_Still Samsung AIT DepthImage , SimpleTexture DI
19、_Ortho-PT_Still DI_Ortho-ST_Anim Samsung AIT DepthImage , SimpleTexture DI_Ortho-PT_Anim DI_Persp-PT_8 Samsung AIT DepthImage , PointTexture depth 8 DI_Persp-PT_8 DI_Persp-PT_32 Samsung AIT DepthImage , PointTexture depth 32 DI_Persp-PT_32 DI_Persp-ST_Still Samsung AIT DepthImage , SimpleTexture DI_
20、Persp-ST_Still DI_Persp-ST_Anim Samsung AIT DepthImage , SimpleTexture DI_Persp-ST_Anim Humanoid_MG, Humanoid_Lev0, Humanoid_Lev1, Humanoid_LA_BIFS VUB . displayLevel . Humanoid_Lev2 Humanoid_MG, Humanoid_Lev0, Humanoid_Lev1, Humanoid_OA_BIFS VUB , vertexOffset Humanoid_Lev2 Icosa_concave Mindego th
21、eta Icosa_concave Icosa_normal Mindego Icosa_normal NurbsCurve Mindego NURBS NurbsCurve NurbsCurve_anim Mindego NURBS NurbsCurve_anim NurbsCurve2D Mindego 2D NURBS NurbsCurve2D NurbsCurve2D_anim Mindego 2D NURBS NurbsCurve2D_anim NurbsSurface Mindego NURBS NurbsSurface OI_BVO_Still Samsung AIT BitWr
22、apper . voxelImageIndex . OctreeImage OI_BVO_Still OI_BVO_Anim Samsung AIT BitWrapper . voxelImageIndex . OctreeImage OI_BVO_Anim OI_TBVO_Still Samsung AIT BitWrapper . voxelImageIndex . OctreeImage OI_TBVO_Still OI_TBVO_Anim Samsung AIT BitWrapper . voxelImageIndex . OctreeImage OI_TBVO_Anim KS X I
23、SO/IEC 14496 27:2010 6 ( .mp4 ) (.wrl) PositionAnimator Mindego (keyType 0, keyValue Type 0) PositionAnimator PositionAnimator PositionAnimator_discrete Mindego (keyType 1) PositionAnimator PositionAnimator_discrete PositionAnimator_linear Mindego (keyType 2) PositionAnimator PositionAnimator_linear
24、 PositionAnimator_NURBS_interp Mindego NURBS (keyValueType 1, 2, 3) (keyType 0) PositionAnimator PositionAnimator_NURBS_interp PositionAnimator_paced Mindego (keyValueType 0) (keyType 3) PositionAnimator PositionAnimator_paced PositionAnimator_spline Mindego (keyValueType 0) (keyType 4) PositionAnim
25、ator PositionAnimator_spline PT_Default Superscape PT_Default PT_Gradient1 Superscape - + PT_Gradient1 PT_Gradient2 Superscape - +16 + + PT_Gradient2 PT_Gradient3 Superscape - +16 + + PT_Gradient3 PT_Gradient4 Superscape - +16 + + PT_Gradient4 PT_Gradient5 Superscape - +4 + + PT_Gradient5 PT_Horizon
26、 Superscape - + / PT_Horizon PT_Marble Superscape - bWeight+ warpmap knot PT_Marble PT_PinkGranite Superscape + PT_PinkGranite PT_Brickwork Superscape + + aWeights + knots+ PT_Brickwork PT_Fabric Superscape - + + + aWeights PT_Fabric Quad_MG, Quad_Lev0, Quad_GA_BIFS VUB (uniformSplit=1), gridCoord Q
27、uad_Lev1, Quad_Lev2 Quad_LA_BIFS VUB (uniformSplit=1), displayLevel Quad_MG, Quad_Lev0, Quad_Lev1, Quad_Lev2 Quad_OA_BIFS VUB (uniformSplit=1), vertexOffset Quad_MG, Quad_Lev0, Quad_Lev1, Quad_Lev2 KS X ISO/IEC 14496 27:2010 7 ( .mp4 ) (.wrl) Shell Mindego NonLinearDeformer Shell SkinnedModel INT SB
28、 , SkinnedModel Sphere_GA_BIFS VUB (uniformSplit=1), gridCoord Sphere_MG, Sphere_Lev0, Sphere_Lev1, Sphere_Lev2 Ss Mindego . Ss SS_Britney Superscape SS_Britney SS_BritneyDance Superscape SS_BritneyDance SS_Goldfish Superscape “ ” SS_Goldfish Ss_img Mindego 4 . Ss_img SS_RooDance Superscape “ ” SS_R
29、ooDance SS_RooFlip Superscape “ ” SS_RooFlip SS_Shark Superscape “ ” SS_Shark Tagpipes Mindego , Tagpipes Tagpipes_anim Mindego Tagpipes_anim Taper Mindego NonLinearDeformer Taper Torus_C_LA_BIFS VUB , displayLevel . Torus_MG, Torus_Lev0, Torus_Lev1, Torus_Lev2, Torus_Lev3. Torus_Lev4Torus_C_OA_BIFS
30、 VUB , vertexOffset Torus_MG, Torus_Lev0, Torus_Lev1, Torus_Lev2, Torus_Lev3. Torus_Lev4Twist Mindego NonLinearDeformer Twist cube2sphere_morph _cube INT-ARTEMIS MorphShape : 0 0 0 0 , cube2sphere_morph _cube cube2sphere_morph _dome INT-ARTEMIS MorphShape : 0 1 0 0 , cube2sphere_morph _dome KS X ISO
31、/IEC 14496 27:2010 8 ( .mp4 ) (.wrl) cube2sphere_morph _etoile INT-ARTEMIS MorphShape : 0 0 1 0 , . cube2sphere_morph _etoile cube2sphere_morph _forme INT-ARTEMIS MorphShape : 0 0 0 1 , cube2sphere_morph _forme cube2sphere_morph _sphere INT-ARTEMIS MorphShape : 1 0 0 0 , cube2sphere_morph _sphere cube2sphere_morph _random INT-ARTEMIS MorphShape : 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 , . cube2sphere_morph _random cube2sphere_morph _anim INT-ARTEMIS MorphShape BBA : cube2sphere_morph _anim shuttle ETH Zurich DIBR2: SimpleTextureV2 : shuttle(normal, splatU/V) shuttle flower ETH Zurich DIBR2: P
