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2、S X ISO/IEC 9995 1:2011 i ii . iii 1 1 2 1 2.1 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1 .1 2.2 1 2.3 1 3 2 4 .2 5 .4 5.1 .5 5.2 .5 6 6 6.1 6 6.2 7 7 7 7.1 .7 7.2 .9 7.3 .9 7.4 .9 8 .10 8.1 .10 8.2 .10 8.3 / .12 8.4 .12 9 12 9.1 12 9.2 12 A( ) .13 14 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1:2011 15 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1:2011 ii . KS X ISO/IEC
3、9995 1： 2008 . . , , . , , . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 . 1： 2： 3： 4： 5： 6： 7： 8： KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1:2011 iii 2009 3 ISO/IEC 9995 1, Information technology Keyboard layouts for text and office systems Part 1： General principles governing keyboard layouts , . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 . . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 , - . . ,
4、 . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 ( , ) , . , , , (VDTs) (UMPCs), (PDAs) / , , / . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 2 . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 3 . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 ( ) . . , , . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1:2011 1： Information technology Keyboard layouts for text and office systems Part 1： General principles governing k
5、eyboard layouts 1 . , . , . (ITE) , , . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 , (Latin language) . 2 2.1 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1 5. 9. . . 2.2 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 , . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 7 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 8 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 . 2.3 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1:2011 2 3 . . ( )
6、. ISO 9241 410, Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 410： Design criteria for physical input devices 4 . 4.1 (graphic character) , 4.2 1 (primary group layout) 1 . 4.3 2 (secondary group layout) 2 . 4.4 (key effect) (qualifier key) . 4.5 (lock state) 4.6 (level lock state) , 4.7 (capitals loc
7、k state) , , . 4.8 (control function) , , KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1:2011 3 4.9 (group) 1 . 2 . 3 . 4.10 (section) 4.11 (level) 1 , . 2 . 4.12 (active position) . 4.13 (group selection) , 4.14 (graphic symbol) , , 4.15 (level selection) , 4.16 (associated system) . 4.17 (qualifier key) , KS X ISO/IEC 9995
8、1:2011 4 . 4.18 (editing key) 4.19 (function key) 4.20 (graphic key) . 4.21 (zone) 5 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 . 1 . . ( 1 ). ( 2 ). , . . 1 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1:2011 5 5.1 . . ( 1 ) . . ： . ： . , . . 1 . . 1, 1 ( 1) 2 1, 2 3 1, 3 Yes . n, 1 ( n ) 2 n, 2 3 n, 3 . . ( / ) 3 . 1 . 1 . 2 2 . 3 . . 5.2 . 3 3 . ：
9、 ZA0, ZA1 ZA2( 2 ) ： ZN0 ZN1( 3 ) , ： ZEF0, ZEF1( 4 ) KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1:2011 6 . 2 - . 3 - . 4 - 6 6.1 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1:2011 7 . . . , ( ) , ( ) , ( 2) , A (7. ). 6.2 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 . , a) . a) 8. b) c) d) c) d) , . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 7 , . 7 7.1 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 ( ) . . , ( 5 ) 3 . KS X ISO
10、/IEC 9995 1:2011 8 . 5 (“1”) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 , . 1 . 2 . 6 ( ) KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1:2011 9 1 . 2 . 7 ( ) 7.2 . . . A . B, C, D, E . Z, Y, X . . 01 . 02, 03, 04 . 00, 99, 98 . 7.3 . A . K (escape) . 01 1 . 30 . 51 1 . 60 . 80 . 7.4 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1:2011 10 7.1 7.2 / . . 8 , , . , .
11、, . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 7 . 8.1 . . , 1 , 2 . . , 8 . ( , ). 8.2 . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 3 . 2 . 8.2.1 3 1 3 . 2 3 ( 8 ). 3 3 . ( M m M ), 2/3 . 8.2.2 2 3 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1:2011 11 3 1 2 . 1 ( 9 ). 2 . 1 2 ( M m M ), . , 10 3 . , ( , ). 1 . 2 . 8 3 1 . 2 . 9 2 1 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1:2011 12 1 . 2 . 10 8.
12、3 / / 1 2 , . / 1 2 , / . 8.4 ISO 9241 410 . 9 9.1 KS X ISO/IEC 9995 . 9.2 ( , , ) ISO 9241 410 . KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1:2011 13 A ( ) CAN/CSA Z243.200-92 (Norme canadienne de clavier pour le franais et langlais) DIN 2137 series Bro- und Datentechnik Tastaturen NM 17.6.000 Technologies de linformation
13、Prescriptions des claviers conus pour la saisie des caractres tifinaghes SS 66 22 41 Informationsteknisk utrustning Alfanumeriskt tangentbord fr svenskt bruk BS 4822： BS 4822： 1994 ANSI INCITS 154 ANSI X3.154-1988(R1999) KS X ISO/IEC 9995 1:2011 14 1 ISO 9241 400, Ergonomics of human-system interaction Par
