1、 KS X ISO/TR 19120 KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS KS X ISO/TR 19120 :2007 (2012 ) 2007 11 30 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO/TR 19120:2007 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (ISO/TC211) () ( ) () () () () KS X ISO/TR 19120:2007 : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :2002 8 30 :2007 11 30 :2012 12 28 : 2012-0798 : (IS
2、O/TC211) ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X ISO/TR 19120:2007 i . iii .1 1 1 2 1 3 .2 4 .2 5 3 5.1 .3 5.2 (DGIWG) DIGEST 4 5.3 (IHO) S57 5 5.4 GDF 7 6 ISO 19100 9 6.1 .9 6.2 .10 6.3 .12 A() ISO 19100 15 B() ISO 19104, (KS X 68014 ) .16 B.1 16 B.2 .16 C() KS X ISO 19106, .17 C.1 17
3、C.2 .17 D() KS X ISO 19107, .18 D.1 18 D.2 .18 D.3 .19 E() KS X ISO 19108, ()20 E.1 20 E.2 .20 F() KS X ISO 19109, .21 F.1 21 F.2 .21 KS X ISO/TR 19120:2007 ii G() KS X ISO 19110, 22 G.1 22 G.2 .22 G.3 .22 H() KS X ISO 19111, .23 H.1 23 H.2 .23 I() KS X ISO 19112, 24 J() KS X ISO 19113, 25 J.1 .25 J
4、.2 25 J.3 25 K() KS X ISO 19114, 26 K.1 26 K.2 .26 L() KS X ISO 19115, 27 L.1 27 L.2 27 L.3 27 M() KS X ISO 19116, 28 M.1 .28 M.2 .28 M.3 .28 N() KS X ISO 19117, 29 N.1 29 N.2 .29 N.3 .29 O() KS X ISO 19118, 30 O.1 30 O.2 .30 P() KS X ISO 19119, .31 P.1 31 P.2 .31 .32 KS X ISO/TR 19120:2007 iii . KS
5、 X ISO/TR 19120 . A() ISO 19100, B() ISO 19104, C() KS X ISO 19106, D() KS X ISO 19107, E() KS X ISO 19108, () F() KS X ISO 19109, G() KS X ISO 19110, H() KS X ISO 19111, I() KS X ISO 19112, J() KS X ISO 19113, K() KS X ISO 19114, L() KS X ISO 19115, M() KS X ISO 19116, N() KS X ISO 19117, O() KS X
6、ISO 19118, P() KS X ISO 19119, KS X ISO/TR 19120:2007 (2012 ) Geographic informationFunctional standards 2001 1 ISO/TR 19120, Geographic informationFunctional standards , . 1 , . ISO/TC 211 . ISO 19100 . 2 . . ( ) . KS X ISO 19101, (KS X 68014 ) KS X ISO 19103, KS X ISO 19105, KS X ISO 19106, KS X I
7、SO 19107, KS X ISO 19108, () KS X ISO 19109, KS X ISO 19110, KS X ISO 19111, KS X ISO 19112, KS X ISO 19113, KS X ISO 19114, KS X ISO 19115, KS X ISO 19116, KS X ISO 19117, KS X ISO 19118, KS X ISO 19119, KS X ISO/IEC 100001, 1: KS X ISO/TR 19120:2007 2 ISO/IEC 8211:1994, ISO/IEC 8824( ):1998, (ASN.
8、1) ISO/TR 14825, (GDF) ISO 19102, ISO 19104, (KS X 68014 ) CEN ENV 14825, (GDF) (Digital Geographic Exchange Standard:DIGEST). 1997 6 2.0 (International Hydrographic Organization:IHO) S 57, 3.0 3 . 3.1 (encapsulation) 3.2 . 3.3 3.4 . , , , , KS X ISO/IEC 100001 3.5 4 BIIF (Binary Image Interchange F
9、ormat) CHRIS Committee on Hydrographic Requirements for Information System(IHO) CHS (Canadian Hydrographic Service) DBWG (Data Base Working Group), TSMADWG(IHO) . DIGEST (Standard for the exchange of digital geographic information). DGI . DGI (Digital Geographic Information) KS X ISO/TR 19120:2007 3
10、 DGIWG (Digital Geographic Information Working Group) DNC Digital Nautical Chart(DIGEST) ECDIS Electronic Chart Display Information System(S57) ENC Electronic Nautical Chart(S57) FACC Feature and Attribute Coding Catalogue (DIGEST) FRS Feature Representation Scheme(GDF) GDF Geographic Data Files(CEN
11、/ISO), HO (Hydrographic Office) HWP Harmonization Working Party(DGIWG/IHO ) ICD Interface Control Document(DGIWG/IHO HWP) IHB International Hydrographic Bureau (IHO ) IHO (International Hydrographic Organization) IIF (Image Interchange Format) IMO (International Maritime Organization) MD Maintenance
12、 Document(S57 , TSMADWG ) NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) OGC GIS (Open GIS Consortium, Inc.) OGIS (Open GIS) S57 IHO (IHO Transfer Standard). . , , STANAG Standardization Agreement (NATO) TSMAD Transfer Standard Maintenance and Applications Development Working Group (IHO) USOC ENC Use of
13、the Object Catalogue for ENC(S57) VRF Vector Relational Format(DIGEST ) 5 5.1 . . . . ISO 19100 ISO 19100 . ISO 19100 . . (sanity check) . , . KS X ISO/TR 19120:2007 4 . , . DIGEST:NATO DGI . (DGIWG) . GDF(Geographic Data Files): . S 57: , . . , . . 5.2 (DGIWG) DIGEST 5.2.1 (DGIWG) 1983 (DGI) . DGIW
14、G , , , , , , , , , . , , , 4 . DGIWG DGIWG (NGC) . DGIWG DGI DIGEST , . . DIGEST , , , (feature) . . . . DGIWG DIGEST . DIGEST (STANAG 7074) , 1997 6 DIGEST 2.0 . 5.2.2 DIGEST ( ), (), , DGI( ) . DIGEST . 0 “” 1 “” KS X ISO/TR 19120:2007 5 2 “ ” 3 “ ” DIGEST . . DIGEST , (FACC) . DIGEST . a) 1: b)
15、2: , A:ISO/IEC 8211 B:ISO/IEC 8824 C: (VRF) DIGEST VRF DIGEST . VRF , “connected to”, “stacked on” “stacked under” . D: (IIF) IIF . E :ASCII ( ) c) 3 : d) 4: FACC DIGEST . DIGEST . ASRP:ARC DTED: DNC: VMAP: , , WVS: DIGEST http:/www.digest.org . 5.2.3 DIGEST DGIWG . DGIWG . DGIWG DIGEST , DGIWG DIGE
16、ST . DGIWG DIGEST 3.0 , 3.0 ISO 19100 . 5.3 (IHO) S57 KS X ISO/TR 19120:2007 6 5.3.1 (IHB)(1926 ) (IHO) . IHO 1970 . IHO 67 . IHO 10 . IHO . IHO S 57 , . S57 1992 5 4 15 XIV IHO . ( ) . , . . , S57 (ENC) . S57 3.0 1996 11 , S57 ECDIS IMO IMO A/817 (19), 1995 12. S57 S 57 3.0 ECDIS 1996 11 4 . , . 5.
17、3.2 S 57 . a) 1: b) 2: c) 3: A :ISO/IEC B : d) A:IHO 1: 2: A : IHO B :/ e) B: B1: A : B :CRC f) B2: 5.3.3 IHO S 57 3.0 . IHO TSMAD . KS X ISO/TR 19120:2007 7 , 3 . . (TSMAD) . (MD) . . MD.SS.NNN MDMD , SS (Cl:, Co:, Ex:), NNN . , 1.Co.12 1 12 . . IHO http:/www.iho.shom.fr . S57 No.1 S 57 No.2 1997 1
18、1 1998 6 . , A S 57 B1 “ENC ”(USOC) , . IHO (TSMAD) . USOC 1.2 1998 6 IHO . 5.4 GDF 5.4.1 GDF . GDF GDF . (GDF) . GDF . GDF 1984 Demeter , , 1994 CEN/TC 278 (RTTT) . GDF 1995 10 12 , GDF 3.0 , 1996 (CEN/TC 278) (ENV) . 1995 ISO/TC 204 GDF GDF GDF 3.0 , 1996 ISO CEN . GDF 1999 . GDF , , , . 5.4.2 GDF . GDF . . . KS X ISO/TR 19120:2007 8 . . . “ ” . ( ) . GDF 4 . GDF 3 . 0 ( ), , . , . 1 . 2 1 . 1 2 . 1 2 . , , GDF (5), (6), (7) 3 . . , , , . . 8 . FRS . GDF , , 4 . FRS, , . GDF