1、 KS X ISO TR 19121 KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS KS X ISO TR 19121 ：2007 (2012 ) 2007 11 30 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO TR 19121：2007 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (ISO/TC211) () ( ) () () () () KS X ISO TR 19121：2007 : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2002 8 30 ：2007 11 30 ：2012 12 28 ： 2012-0798 ： (IS
2、O/TC211) ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X ISO TR 19121：2007 i . iii iv 1 1 2 1 3 2 3.1 (ISO) 2 3.2 DIGEST( , Digital Geographic Exchange Standard) .6 3.3 ：5： 7 3.4 IHO S57 .8 3.5 CEOS 9 3.6 EOSDIS/HDF11 3.7 ITUT SG VIIIT.4 T.612 3.8 GIS (OGC) 12 3.9 13 3.10 .15 4 16 4.1 .16 4.2 1
3、7 4.3 18 4.4 .18 5 .19 5.1 .19 5.2 20 5.3 20 6 ISO/TC 211 .21 6.1 21 6.2 22 A() 23 B() .25 C() .29 C.1 29 C.2 ( ).29 C.3 .29 C.4 . 29 C.5 .29 KS X ISO TR 19121：2007 ii C.6 . 29 C.7 29 C.8 30 C.9 .30 C.10 . 30 C.11 .30 D() .31 E() 33 .35 KS X ISO TR 19121：2007 iii . KS X ISO TR 19121 . A() B() C() D(
4、) E() KS X ISO TR 19121：2007 iv 2000 1 ISO/TR 19121, Geographic informationImagery and gridded data , . ISO/TC 211 . , . . / . . . . . , LandSAT, RADARSAT, SPOT, ERS, MOS, JERS NOAA . . 2005 100 , 1999 60 22 000 . (mapping) , . , . , . , , . . , ISO/TC 211 . (Digital Elevation Model, DEM) , , . , ,
5、. . , ISO/TC 211 . ISO/TC 211 . , . , . . “ ” . “ ” . . KS X ISO TR 19121：2007 v , . , , , ISO/TC 211 . KS X ISO TR 19121：2007 (2012 ) Geographic informationImagery and gridded data 1 , . ISO , . ISO / ISO 19100 . ISO 19100 ISO/TC 211 . 2 . . KS X ISO 19101 1) , (KS X 68011 ) KS X ISO 19103, KS X IS
6、O 19105, KS X ISO 19106, KS X ISO 19107, KS X ISO 19108, () KS X ISO 19109, KS X ISO 19110, KS X ISO 19111, KS X ISO 19112, KS X ISO 19113, KS X ISO 19114, KS X ISO 19115, KS X ISO 19116, KS X ISO 19117, KS X ISO 19118, KS X ISO 19119, 1) KS X ISO TR 19121：2007 2 KS X ISO/TR 19120, ISO 19102 1) , IS
7、O 19104 1) , (KS X 68014 ) 3 . , DIGEST . IHO . ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 . ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 BIIF(Basic Image Interchange Format) . ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 DIGEST DGIWG . DIGEST D BIIF DIGEST (encapsulation) . NATO (NATO Secondary Imagery Format, NSIF) . ISO ISO/TC 211 . JTC 1/SC 32/WG 4 SQL/MM , . GIS (Op
8、en GIS Consortium, OGC) “ ” . . . 3.9 . 3.1 (ISO) . . ISO/TC 211 ISO . 3.1.1 ISO/IEC JTC 1 / 1(ISO/IEC JTC 1) . . ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 JTC 1 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29, , JTC 1 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32/WG 3 JTC 1 3.1.1.1 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 JTC 1 , (Image Processing and Interchange, Image Interchange Facility, I
9、PIIIF) . . ISO , X- , , . . ISO/IEC KS X ISO TR 19121：2007 3 12087 IPIIIF ISO/IEC 12089 . , (Application Programming Interface, API) (IPIIIF) . ISO 8824 ASN. 1. ISO/IEC 12087 IPI IIF . 1： 2： 3： (IPIIIF) IPIIIF KS X ISO/IEC 120875： (BIIF). ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24, NATO Air IV, (DGIWG) . (National Imagery
10、 Transmission Format Standards, NITFS) BIIF . (Spatial Data Transfer Standards, SDTS) NITFS . , . (NITF) NSIF BIIF . NITF ERDAS, IMAGINE, ARCINFO Northrup . BIIF BIIF . ISO/IEC 12087 , BIIF KS X ISO/IEC 120871 . BIIF KS X ISO/IEC 120872, (Programmers Imaging Kernel System, PIKS), ISO/IEC 10918, (Joi
11、nt Photographic Experts Group, JPEG), ISO/IEC 8632, (Computer Graphic Metafile, CGM) KS X ISO/IEC 9973, () . ISP DIGEST D . BIIF . BIIF . BIIF , BIIF . , BIIF . BIIF BIIF BIIF () . , () . . , . BIIF , . BIIF , . KS X ISO TR 19121：2007 4 3.1.1.2 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29, , ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29 . . . WG 1,
12、JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group), JBIG(Joint Binary Images Group) WG 11, MPEG(Moving Pictures Experts Group) WG 12, / MHEG(Multimedia/Hypermedia Information Coding Experts Group) KS X ISO/IEC 11544, (Progressive bi-level image compression)(JBIG) (International Telegraphic Union, ITU) ISO UN .
13、/ . . (build-up) . ISO/IEC 10918, (JPEG) ITU ISO () . 35：1 . JPEG . JPEG . , ISO/IEC 13818, MPEG2 , . / . . ISO/IEC 13522, (MHEG) . (MHEG ) , . , ( ) (MHEG ) , , . MHEG . , , , , , , , , , . ISO/TC 211 SC 29 JBIG JPEG . MPEG MHEG ISO/TC 211 . . KS X ISO TR 19121：2007 5 3.1.1.3 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32/WG
14、 3 SQL/MM ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32/WG 3 SQL 3 . SQL . SQL SQL/MM() . SC 32/WG 4 SQL/MM() . SQL/MM KS X ISO/IEC 132495, , . ISO/IEC 9075, SQL . ISO/IEC 13249 SQL/MM ISO/IEC 9075 3 SQL3 . SQL/MM (ISO/IEC 13249) . 1： 2： 3： 4： 5： SQL/MM ISO/IEC JTC 1 DIS (FDIS) . ISO 9075： 1999 SQL3 SQL3 . SQL/MM 3(KS X ISO/
15、IEC 132493) . . SQL/MM 3 ISO/TC 211 KS X ISO 19107 KS X ISO 19111 OGC . SQL/MM . ISO/TC 211 OGC “ ” SQL/MM 5(KS X ISO/IEC 132495) . , ( ) . KS X ISO/IEC 132495, . KS X ISO/IEC 109184, JPEG . JPEG . 3.1.2 ISO/TC 130 ISO 130 KS X ISO 12639 , (TIFF/IT) . 2 , TIFF . TIFF 6.0 . (DIS) . (colour continuous
16、 tone picture image), (colour line art images), (high resolution continuous tone image), (monochrome continuous tone picture image), (binary picture image) (binary line art image) . KS X ISO TR 19121：2007 6 .：TIFF/IT( TIFF/IT ) TIFF/ ITP1 . , , . TIFF/ITP1 TIFF 6.0 . TIFF/ITP1 TIFF/IT . 3.2 DIGEST( , Digital Geographic Exchange Standard) DGIWG DIGEST . . . DIGEST 2.0 1997 6
