[公务员类试卷]专业类模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业类模拟试卷 3 及答案与解析1 什么是行政许可? 烟草行业有哪些与行政许可有关?2 请列举短期偿债能力影响指标有哪些,并试着分析这些指标。3 输卵管分为几个部分,结扎应该在哪个部位?4 维持子宫前位的韧带有哪四对?专业类模拟试卷 3 答案与解析1 【正确答案】 行政许可,是指在法律一般禁止的情况下,行政主体根据行政相对方的申请,经依法审查。通过颁发许可证、执照等形式,赋予或确认行政相对方从事某种活动的法律资格或法律权利的一种具体行政行为。在烟草行业中,烟草专卖许可证属于行政许可范畴。烟草专卖许可证,包括烟草专卖生产企业许可证、烟草专卖批发企业许可证、特种烟草专卖经营企业许可证、烟草专卖零售

2、许可证四类。【知识模块】 专业类2 【正确答案】 短期借款需要的财务指标包括绝对指标、相对指标和影响短期偿债能力的其他因素。一是绝对指标。净营运资本。净营运资本=流动资产一流动负债=长期资本一长期资产净营运资本的数额越大,财务状况越稳定,短期偿债能力越强。二是相对指标。流动比率:流动比率=流动资产流动负债速动比率:速动比率=速动资产流动负债现金比率:现金比率=现金资产流动负债(现金资产包括货币资金和交易性金融资产)现金流量比率:现金流量比率一经营现金流量流动负债流动比率、速动比率、现金比率、现金流量比率;这几个相对比率指标,指标越大,短期偿债能力越强。三是影响短期偿债能力的其他因素。增强短期偿

3、债能力的因素包括:一是可动用的银行贷款指标;二是准备很快变现的非流动资产;三是偿债能力的声誉。降低短期偿债能力的因素包括:一是与担保有关的或有负债,如果它的数额较大并且可能发生,就应在评价偿债能力时给予关注;二是经营租赁合同中承诺的付款,很可能是需要偿付的义务;三是建造合同、长期资产购置合同中的分阶段付款,也是一种承诺,应视同需要偿还的债务。【知识模块】 专业类3 【正确答案】 输卵管根据其构造和功能,由前向后依次分为五部分:漏斗部中央有输卵管腹腔口,边缘薄,呈伞状。膨大部或称蛋白分泌部是最长最弯曲的部分。峡部为膨大部后方的缩细部分。子宫部扩大成囊状,壁较厚。阴道部变细弯曲成“S”形,后端开口

4、于泄殖腔的左侧。女性结扎是通过输卵管结扎的方法。输卵管结扎术是输卵管绝育术的一种,绝育是采用人工的方法使育龄妇女达到永久性避孕的目的,目前有输卵管结扎术(手术绝育)与药物粘堵术( 药物绝育)两种方法。是一种永久性的避孕方法,它是控制人口增长速度的主要措施,在我国尤为重要,我国每年约有上千万的生育期女性施行这项手术,特别是在农村,直到现在还是一种常用的绝育措施。【知识模块】 专业类4 【正确答案】 维持子宫前位的韧带包括圆韧带、阔韧带、主韧带、宫骶韧带。圆韧带:起于子宫双角的前面,输卵管近端的下方,然后向前下方达两侧骨盆壁,再穿过腹股沟终止于大阴唇前端。是维持子宫前位的主要韧带。阔韧带:由子宫两侧开始,达到骨盆壁。子宫动、静脉和输尿管从此基底穿过。主韧带:横行于官颈两侧和骨盆侧壁,为固定宫颈位置的重要组织。官骶韧带:从宫颈后面的上侧方,向两侧绕过直肠到达第 2、3 骶椎前面的筋膜。【知识模块】 专业类

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