1、考研英语（写作）模拟试卷 74 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 How to Plug the Brain Drain?2 The Greatest Invention in the Past Century3 Online Reading or Book Reading?4 Education: Examination-orientation or Quality-orientation?考研英语（写作）模拟试卷 7
2、4 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The introduction of the market economy system has made it possible for talented people to transfer from one workunit to another, some even to have gone abroad, which forms what we call th
3、e brain drain. It is true that justified migration of gifted people is an inevitable international trend, but the brain drain does do a great deal of harm to developing countries. The same holds true with China. To plug the brain drain, the following factors should be taken into account.There is an
4、old saying “Man endeavours to rise as the river flows downward“. After all, working conditions and facilities for scientific research in China still leave much to be desired. In fact, those who choose to go abroad are pursuing better working conditions which will benefit their personal development i
5、n their fields of study. Nonetheless, the fact can not be denied that some talent are heading abroad for higher pay and comfortable life. For whatever reason, the brain drain is an enormous loss to our country. It is really a pity to see intelligent people who have been trained at home dedicating th
6、emselves to other countries when they are needed most by the motherland.However, the society as a whole should attach importance to the brain drain and start to find ways to keep talent at home and attract those abroad to come back, providing an acceptable environment, generous pay, spacious housing
7、 and care for their family members. Moreover, gifted young people should be offered opportunities not only to carry out research but also to share some leading positions. With research and living conditions being improved continuously, more and more talent of insight will find ample use for their a-
8、bility at home.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 Last century has witnessed various inventions which have transformed human life such as cars, telephone, computer and so on. But in my opinion, the greatest invention in the past century is computer. The following points can well support my argument.To begin with,
9、computers have changed mans life and ways of work. They have made the quickest communication possible. With computers, Internet has been established all over the world. The Internet allows people to deliver their messages to any part of the world within seconds.Whats more, computers have enabled hum
10、an beings to store, access and retrieve information very quickly and conveniently. For example, a large amount of data can be stored in a computer, and can be quickly processed and analyzed within seconds.Furthermore, computers have helped improve the efficiency in various offices, factories, school
11、s, businesses and so on. For example, with a computer, an office worker can quickly handle different paper work ranging from keeping files to writing business letters. The office work which used to need two or three persons now can be done by one person with a computer.From what has been discussed a
12、bove, I may reasonably reach the conclusion that computer is the most significant invention in the past century since they have enriched human life and have enhanced people s working efficiency.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 This picture impresses me so much! First, the young man with a mouse clicker in his ha
13、nd is reading online, but beside him, there is a book which is compared to a well. Second, on the well is one traditional tool which is pronounced as “Lulu“ in Chinese to get water from the well.When I read this picture again, it occurs to me that online reading is replacing the traditional one. The
14、 young man who is doing the online reading shows us that nowadays more and more people, especially the young people, are keen on doing online reading. In fact, there are some disadvantages of reading online. For example, we fail to grasp the deep meaning or fail to gain profound understanding of wha
15、t we read if we keep on reading online. For another example, online reading will do some harm to our eyes. But what alarms us is that most of us neglect the values of our traditional book reading. We have lost the valuable reading habit, which is beneficial to our wisdom, appreciation and self-impro
16、vement. Take me for example, if I read a book, especially some traditional masterpieces instead of the e-books, I always sense a great pleasure not just a kind of fun.So, in my opinion, we must be wakened to the fact that we should never be restricted by the e-book or online reading. We should take
17、a rational attitude and enrich, our wisdom by reading in a traditional way.【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 In China, it has been a long time that from primary school to college, students, teachers, even parents all are struggling for high scores. This is because the current education system does not aim for stu
18、dents quality, but only for developing their ability to perform well on the test. As a result, many students, even those with high scores, often do poorly and prove to be a moron when it comes to the practical application of the knowledge and theory they have learned.Compared with the examination-or
19、iented education, quality-oriented education focuses more on students quality and ability. From my point of view, quality-oriented education should be adapted to the new education policy. Because it can cultivate students creativity. It can also reduce students load and return a more colorful life to students.From what has been discussed above, I may safely arrive at a conclusion that quality-oriented education is more suitable. It is high time to abolish examination-oriented education and advocate quality-oriented education.【知识模块】 短文写作
