1、职称英语（卫生类）C 级模拟试卷 32（无答案）一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1 个意义最为接近选项。1 Ruth Benedicts highly popular book Patterns of Culture stressed the role of culture in personality formation.（A）overly（B） very（C） fairly（D）relatively2 Because the sale of bonds is a convenient
2、 means of raising capital, corporations often issue bonds as well as stocks.（A）as good as（B） as substitutes for（C） in addition to（D）instead of3 In the western United States one can still find posts to which nineteenth-century cowboys hitched their horses.（A）tied（B） led（C） pulled（D）brought4 In the Na
3、vaho household, grandparents and other relatives play indispensable roles in raising children.（A）dominant（B） exemplary（C） essential（D）demanding5 The osprey flies above the water and when it spots a fish it swoops down to catch it.（A）drops（B） sees（C） wants（D）selects6 His job was to look after the ani
4、mals.（A）search for（B） care for（C） follow（D）trap7 Trading companies put up the money for the first English colonies in North America.（A）supplied（B） earned（C） needed（D）borrowed8 He spoke so quickly that it was difficult to take down what he was saying.（A）translate（B） record（C） follow（D）interpret9 No p
5、art of New Hampshire is far from water.（A）mountain（B） town（C） section（D）village10 Most sound vibrations arrive at the eardrum by way of the auditory canal.（A）search for（B） reach（C） tickle（D）whisper to11 In 197the United States Army began to assign women to positions previously classified as having c
6、ombat status.（A）secretly（B） genuinely（C） formerly（D）officially12 Penguins do not suffer from the cold in Antarctica because their feathers secrete protective oil.（A）hide（B） warm（C） produce（D）absorb13 Until the late nineteenth century, there was no uniform system of time-keeping in the United States.
7、（A）personal（B） efficient（C） consistent（D）practical14 Insects thrive all over, from the hottest deserts to the snow-clad peaks of lofty mountains.（A）silently（B） totally（C） everywhere（D）overhead15 In prehistoric times people seldom stayed anywhere for very long because their food supply usually ran ou
8、t.（A）became depleted（B） was stolen（C） escaped（D）spoiled二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。15 F. D. RooseveltWhen President Franklin D. Roosevelt collapsed and died of a stroke in April 12, 1945, the nation went
9、into a state of depression unknown since the death of Abraham Lincoln. Roosevelt had become inseparably linked with a series of national crisesin his case the Great Depression and World World War II . And like Lincoln, Roosevelt was viewed as a savior, a man who had redeemed his people. Put simply,
10、F. D. Roosevelt enjoyed the elusive charisma (引起 大众景仰的领袖特质)so prized but politicians. Blessed with enormous self-confidence and an ingratiating personality, he inspired tremendous loyalty among most Americans. They loved him and put him in the White House on four separate occasions 1932, 1936, 1940,
11、 and 1944. But like all charismatic leaders, Roosevelt also generated tremendous hostility in some circles, particularly in corporate boardroom and the parlors of the well-to-do (富人的会客厅). They viewed him as a “traitor to his class“, a politician so seduced by power (受权势诱惑) that he posed a threat to
12、property and the social order.Franklin D. Roosevelt was a complicated man, a beloved acquaintance of thousands but an intimate of very few. Bon rich and raised in pampered splendor (优越受宠的环境),he nevertheless led a virtual revolution in public policy, giving ethnic minorities, labor unions, and poor p
13、eople their first taste of influence at federal level. Although Roosevelt inspired a legion of intellectuals to invest their energies in public service, he was not an innovative thinker himself. He preferred the give-and-take of politics, and the inherent excitement of its risks, to the intricate nu
14、ts and bolts of social and economic policy. His public outward character was overwhelming, but there was also a private side to his life that the American people understood only superficially. During the Summer of 1921, little more than a decade before he became president, Roosevelt contracted polio
15、, or infantile paralysis, a disease that crippled him for the rest of his life.16 The death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 19was a great blow to American people.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned17 Both Lincoln and Franklin had saved his people from some trouble.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not menti
16、oned18 All the Americans are loyal to Franklin.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned19 Franklin was elected President for four consecutive terms.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned20 Franklin had many intimate friends.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned21 Franklin liked complicated social and economic po
17、licy better than anything else.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned22 Franklin got infantile paralysis even since he became the President of the United States.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 23-26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2-5 段每段选择一个最佳标题；(2)第 27-30 题
18、要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。22 The Mir Space Station1 The Russian Mir Space Station, which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years of pioneering the concept of long-term human space flight, is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space flight history. It can be credited with many firsts i
19、n space.2 During Mirs lifetime, Russia spent about US$4. 2 billion to build and maintain the station.3 The Soviet Union launched Mir, which was designed to last from three to five years, on February 20, 1986, and housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven months, most of whom were not Russian. In
20、 fact, it became the first international space station by playing host to 62 people from 11 countries. From 1955 through 1998, seven astronauts from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six months each. They were among the 37 Americans who visited the station during nine stopovers by
21、 space shuttles.4 The more than 400 million the United States provided Russian for the visits not only kept Mir operating, but also gave the Americans and their partners in the international station project valuable experience in long-term flight and multinational operations.5 A debate continues ove
22、r Mirs contributions to science. During its existence, Mir was the laboratory for 23, 000 experiments and carried scientific equipment, estimated to be worth $ 80 million, from many nations. Experiments on Mir are credited with a range of findings, from the first solid measurement of the ration of h
23、eavy helium atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space. But for those favouring human space exploration, Mir showed that people could live and work in space long enough for a trip to Mars. The longest single stay in space is the 437. 7 days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent on Mir from
24、1994 to 1995. And Sergie Avdeyev accumulated 747. 6 days in space in three trips to the space station. The longest American stay was that of Shannon Lucid, who spent 188 days aboard Mir in 1996.6 Despite the many firsts Mir accomplished, 1997 was a bad year out of 15 for Mir. In 1997, an oxygen gene
25、rator caught fire. Later, the main computer system broke down, causing the station to drift several times and there were power failures.7 Most of these problems were repaired, with American help and suppliers, but Mirs reputation as a space station was ruined.8 Mirs setbacks are nothing, though, whe
26、n we compare them with its accomplishments. Mir was a tremendous success, which will be remembered as a milestone in space exploration and the space station that showed long-term human habitation in space was possible. But its time to move on to the next generation. The International Space Station b
27、eing built will be better, but it owes a great debt to Mir.A Undeniable Mirs achievementsB Rewards following the U. S. financial injectionC Mirs problem yearD Mir regarded as a complete failureE Mirs firsts in scientific experiments and space explorationF A great debt owned to the International Spac
28、e Station23 Paragraph 424 Paragraph _25 Paragraph _26 Paragraph 8_26 A everythingB a great successC a tremendous failureD nothingE many firstsF quite possible27 Mir enhanced the confidence in the scientists that humans living in space for a long time was_.28 In Mir, the U. S. astronauts created_.29
29、When we think of Mir in terms of its achievements, its setbacks are_.30 The writer tend to think that Mir was_.四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分)下面有 3 篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1 个最佳选项。30 Companion of My LifeMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you
30、 are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sen
31、se. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young a
32、nd give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where there is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof o
33、f his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love for its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be
34、 with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.31 Which of the following is not true according to the passage? _（A）You can always get help from the specialists.（B） It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.（C） You should
35、 decide what kind of dog you want.（D）Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.32 What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog? _（A）The color of the dog.（B） The price of the dog.（C） Whether the dog will fit the environment.（D）Whether the dog will get along with the other
36、pets in the house.33 Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat? _（A）It must be trained so that it wont bite.（B） It demands more food and space.（C） It needs more love and care.（D）It must be looked after carefully.34 Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old? _（
37、A）Its easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.（B） They are less likely to be shy with human beings.（C） They are less likely to run away.（D）Its easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.35 The word “affection“(line 11) means_.（A）love（B） effect（C） tie（D）relationship35 Business
38、Markets Are Big Business InternationallyBusiness-to-business marketing is a significant economic activity internationally, as well as in the domestic U. S economy. Consider the following list of the largest exporting companies in the United States, ranked export sales volume in 1998:1. General Motor
39、s.2. Ford Motor Company.3. Boeing (aircraft).4. General Electric.5. IBM.6. Chrysler Motors.7. Du Pont.8. Mcdonnell Douglas(aircraft).9. Caterpillar(earth-moving equipment).10. United (earth-moving equipment).Seven of the top 10 firms export products to end users in the business market. Only the thre
40、e auto firms market products for which some end users are household consumers. And even in these cases, the products first are exported to the business reseller market (wholesalers and retailers) in various parts of the world.Exporting by U. S. firms to international business markets increased durin
41、g the 1980s, and this upward trend is likely to continue throughout the 1990s. In the early 1980s, for example, USX, the nations largest steel producer, abolished its export sales unit. Then near the end of that decade, the company assembled a new overseas sales them and exported 1 million tons of s
42、teel in 1989. POM. a small manufacturer of parking meters in Arkansas, has a larger market share overseas than at home. The firm sells to city governments in such far-flung(遥远的) places as Malaysia, Chile, and Holland. And recently POM introduces its first solar powered parking meter in Shepparton, A
43、ustralia. The Mead Corp. Spent $ 550 million to expand and Alabama mill that produced coated paperboard(卡纸板), with the intent of exporting half of the plants output. The Mazda auto company planned to ship to Japan in one year$ 100 million of North American made auto parts.Business-to-business intern
44、ational marketing is not limited to physical products. Many service firms are finding very attractive business markets in foreign countries. Law firms and management consulting firms are setting up offices in Japan, Western Europe, and Russia, in the field of financial services. Japans huge banks ar
45、e making significant inroads in the U. S. market. Some Japanese officials forecast that these bands could increase their share of the U. S. commercial bank market to 25 percent by the mid-1990s.Truly, the scope of international trade involving business markets is huge and is continuing to grow. The
46、range of business goods and services that can be marketed internationally seems almost limitless.36 Business-to-business marketing is_.（A）unique to national economy（B） confined to national economy（C） not confined to national economy（D）unique to international economy37 Business-to-business marketing,
47、 more often than not, involves_.（A）shipment of products to business markets（B） shipment of products to consumers（C） shipment of products to individual users（D）shipment of products to target users38 The phrase“with intent of“is equivalent to_.（A）regardless of（B） owing to（C） in spite of（D）for the purp
48、ose of39 Japans banks are entering the U. S. market. This demonstrates that_.（A）Japanese banks are better than American banks（B） Japanese banksservice are the best in the world（C） business-to-business marketing may also involve services（D）Japanese banks are more aggressive than Western banks40 It ca
49、n be inferred from this passage that successful companies like General Motors（A）have a big business market in the world（B） have a huge business market in Asia（C） have a huge business market in Europe（D）have a enormous market in Africa40 Fahrenheit and CelsiusDaniel Gabriel Fahrenheit and Anders Celsius both began work on their respective temperature scales in the 18th century.A Dutch instrument maker, Fahrenheit (1688 1736) built on the wor
