1、职称英语（卫生类）C 级模拟试卷 47（无答案）一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1 个意义最为接近选项。1 Can you do the task alone, or do you want anyone to assist you?（A）aim（B） help（C） show（D）guide2 I was most surprised to hear Susans marriage.（A）very（B） really（C） more（D）least3 Our new house is
2、on the first floor.（A）bottom（B） third（C） ground（D）top4 Who is the head of this delegation?（A）captain（B） leader（C） best（D）capital5 I asked Lily whether she wanted to go swimming with me and she nodded.（A）shook（B） disagreed（C） agreed（D）smiled6 Almost everyone at the meeting has different views.（A）scen
3、ery（B） sight（C） understandings（D）opinions7 I will take up teaching this September.（A）start（B） get off（C） capture（D）pick up8 Dont be afraid. I am not going to hurt you.（A）fear（B） astonished（C） shocked（D）frightened9 Last winter,she bought a pair of beautiful boots.（A）gloves（B） shoes（C） trousers（D）sung
4、lasses10 We cannot go on quarrelling like this.（A）choose（B） prepare（C） continue（D）advise11 As he is going to work in Holland for two years,he will be parted from his two children.（A）stayed（B） separated（C） far（D）worked12 The game requires us to find out two simple but effective ways to solve this pro
5、blem.（A）efficient（B） clever（C） stupid（D）easy13 As he wanted to watch the tennis final of the Olympic Games, he left a pile of dishes unwashed in the kitchen.（A）number（B） stack（C） group（D）crowd14 If no one objects, Mr. Ben will be the next chairman.（A）disagrees（B） approves（C） rejects（D）refuses15 It i
6、s obvious that it has been too late to take action.（A）true（B） certain（C） said（D）apparent二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。15 How Men Face the Fat ProblemIt is a pleasure to see men of a certain age worrying abo
7、ut their weight. Listening to them is not such a pleasure. Because the men are new at the game, they dont hesitate to discuss the fat problem incessandy. However, women of the same age do not discuss the fat problem, especially not in mixed company. They prefer to face the problem with quiet dignity
8、. Discussing the problem might only draw attention to some stray body part that may be successfully tucked away under an article of clothing.The age at which a man begins to explore the fat problem can vary. The actual problem can manifest itself in the early 30s, but broad-range discussion usually
9、starts later. There are early nonverbal symptoms. Ive watched the rugged journalist who shares my apartment sneak by with a Diet Coke. His shirts are no longer neady tucked in to display a trim waist. Recendy he has begun to verbalize his anxiety. He tells me, with a sheepish grin, that he is taking
10、 his suits to Chinatown to have them “tailored“.Still-older men have lost their dignity and ratde on unabashedly. Often, wives and children play important roles in their fat-inspection rituals. Take my oldest brother, a former college football player. His daughter says that several times a day he wi
11、ll stand at attention and call out, “Fat, medium or thin?“ She knows the correct answer: medium. Thin would be an obvious stretch, and fat may not get her that new video. According to his wife, he stands in front of the mirror in the morning(before the days meals take their toll), puts his hands beh
12、ind his head and lurches into a side bend, then clutches the roll that has developed and says, “Am I getting fatter?“ His wife is expected to answer, “You look like you may have lost a few pounds. “And then there are the ex-husbands, a pitiful group. They are extremely vocal. When I go to the movies
13、 with one, he confides that he is suffering from great hunger because he is dieting. He hasnt eaten since the pancakes and sausages he wolfed down that morning. He pauses in his monologue while he buys his popcorn. After the movie, we sprint to a restaurant, where he again pauses to devour a basket
14、of bread. Before he orders his chaste salad and soup, he grows plaintive. Do I think hes fat?16 Men of a certain age are always ready to talk about their fat problem.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned17 Women of a certain age do not discuss the fat problem, especially in the presence of men.（A）Right
15、（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned18 Men usually begin to worry about their weight when they are nearly 40.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned19 The journalist used to drink Diet Coke and tuck his shirts in order to keep trim.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned20 Men older than the journalist never hesitate t
16、o talk about their fat problem yet would be displeased if their family members tell them the truth.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned21 My oldest brothers daughter would not tell her father he is fat because she loves him so much that she cannot bear to upset him.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned22
17、 The ex-husbands are pitiful because they have got no wives to sympathize with their fat problem.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 23-26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2-5 段每段选择一个最佳标题；(2)第 27-30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。22 Intelligence: a Changed View1
18、Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity,some faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our achievements. Its value therefore, was as a predictor of childrens future learning. If they differed markedly in their ability to learn complex tasks, then i
19、t was clearly necessary to educate them differently and the need for different types of school and even different ability groups within school was obvious. Intelligence tests could be used for streaming children according to ability at an early age; and at 11 these tests were superior to measures of
20、 attainment for selecting children for different types of secondary education.2 Today, we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years,research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable
21、 evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on a-chievement and intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate cl
22、assmates.3 There are evidences that support the view that we have to distinguish between genetic intelligence and observed intelligence. Any deficiency in the appropriate genes will restrict development no matter how stimulating the environment. We cannot observe and measure innate intelligence, whe
23、reas we can measure the effects of the interaction of whatever is inherited with whatever stimulation has been received from the environment. Researches have been investigation what happens in this interaction.4 Two major findings have emerged from these researches. Firsdy, the greater part of the d
24、evelopment of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 per cent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, the most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-chil
25、d relationship. Much of the difference in measured intelligence between “privileged“ and “disadvantaged“ children may be due to the latters lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.5 These research findings have led to a revision in our understanding of
26、the nature of intelligence. Instead of it being some largely inherited fixed power of the mind,we now see it as a set of developed skills which a person copes with any environment. These skills have to be learned and, indeed, one of them is learning how to learn.6 The modern ideas concerning the nat
27、ure of intelligence are bound to have some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward comprehensive education and the development of unstreamed classes, fewer children will be given the label “low IQ“which must inevitably condemn a child in his ow
28、n,if not societys eyes. The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is accepted by more and more people.A Main results of recent researchesB Popular doubt about the new viewC Effect of environment on intelligenceD Intelligence an
29、d achievementE Impact on school educationF A changed view of intelligence23 paragraph 2_24 paragraph 4_25 paragraph 5 _26 paragraph 6_26 A born to be more intelligent or less intelligentB have a better chance to develop his intelligenceC taught to be more intelligentD that intelligence was something
30、 a baby was born withE and because of the lack of communication with his classmatesF and partly has to do with a childs living environment27 It was once believed_, and thus we can tell how successful he/she will be in the future according to his/her intelligence.28 More recent researches has shown t
31、hat intelligence is only partly inherited_.29 It can be inferred from the passage that a child will_if he has more opportunities to communicate with others by means of language.30 Children were not just_, but they can be taught to be more intelligent at school.四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分)下面有 3
32、篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1 个最佳选项。30 Prolonging Human LifeProlonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given
33、time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion.Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to prov
34、ide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine, infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contempor
35、ary societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able t
36、o save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or
37、government insurance, they must often “go on welfare“ if they have a serious illness.When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they die
38、d. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by
39、 religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply “dumping grounds“ for the dying in which “care“ is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under-skilled personnel.31 The writer believes that the population explosion results from_.（A）an increas
40、e in birthrates（B） the industrial development（C） a decrease in death rates（D）cultural advances32 It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures_.（A）it was a moral responsibility to keep old-aged people alive（B） infants could be left dead in times of starvation（C） parents
41、had to impart the cultural wisdom of the tribe to their children（D）death was considered to be freedom from hardships33 According to the passage, which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true?（A）Many of them have a very hard life.（B） They cannot live a decent lif
42、e without enough bank savings.（C） They rely mainly on their children for financial support.（D）Most of them live with their children and therefore are well looked after.34 In Paragraph 3, the phrase “this need“ refers to_.（A）the need to prolong the lives of old people（B） the need to enrich the life o
43、f the retired people（C） the need to build profit-making nursing homes（D）the need to take care of a sick and weak person35 Which of the following best describes the writers attitude toward most of the nursing homes and convalescent hospitals?（A）Sympathetic.（B） Unfriendly.（C） Optimistic.（D）Critical.35
44、 Trying to Find a PartnerOne of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relation
45、ships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves?It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesnt expect his s
46、pouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days.
47、Only a few generations ago, your choice of soulmate(心上人)was constrained by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never explicit, many marriages were essentially arranged.Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in
48、 any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster(牡蛎),you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint: the tyranny of choice.The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree: good
49、 looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isnt, it is disposable. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Of course, this is complicated by realities. The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life part
