1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 14 及答案与解析一、Section A（A）He should take one tablet every three hours.（B） Whenever he feels bad, he should take it.（C） He could take one tablet when having a splitting headache.（D）He should take one tablet three times a day.（A）To check the laboratory report.（B） Having a fever.（C） Abnormal bl
2、ood pressure.（D）To have an X-ray.（A）Doctor and patient.（B） Patient and nurse.（C） Pharmacist and customer.（D）Customer and shop assistant.（A）All of the applicants received fellowships.（B） The dean is waiting to talk with him first.（C） His scholarship is being delayed until his grades are available.（D）
3、He hasnt got any partner in this semester.（A）Buy a new mini car for the woman.（B） Check to see if the womans car has been repaired.（C） Fix the womans mini car.（D）Order parts for the womans mini car.（A）He wants to know how the concert was.（B） He disagrees with the woman.（C） He likes to play the piano
4、.（D）He also enjoyed the music.（A）Join an engineering firm.（B） Start her own company.（C） Join the man in medical school.（D）Go to business school.（A）His business trip has been postponed.（B） He needs to take his medicine with him on business trip.（C） He tries some new allergy medicine.（D）He is sufferin
5、g some allergies.（A）She also plans to get a pet.（B） Dan is allergic to cats.（C） Animals will soon be allowed in Dans building.（D）Dan will get a Barbie doll from a relative.（A）He wants to learn to play the clarinet.（B） He wants to play in the band.（C） His hand is performing next week.（D）He wasnt play
6、ing very loudly.（A）Borrow some jazz records.（B） Buy a band-concert ticket.（C） Make a donation.（D）Lend the man some money.（A）She didnt like the food the man prepared.（B） Shes not a very good taster.（C） The food doesnt agree with her.（D）She is always scolding the mans cook.（A）He doesnt expect to enjoy
7、 the theater.（B） Hes sorry he cant go with the woman.（C） He thinks the theater will be too crowded.（D）He hates making swipe at mosquitoes.（A）He doesnt have to feel the way.（B） Hes got a black eye.（C） His eye doesnt hurt very much.（D）His eye isnt healing very quickly.（A）The man shouldnt leave a messa
8、ge to her roommate.（B） Her roommate was short and absent-minded.（C） Her roommate is unreliable about delivering messages.（D）She was nervous and unable to attend the meeting.二、Section B（A）Hospital employees only.（B） Many City Hall officials.（C） Many Packer Hall residents.（D）The engineering students o
9、nly.（A）By collections made at City Hall.（B） By donations from the participants.（C） By the allocation of funds from local hospitals.（D）By contributions based on the number of miles walked.（A）It begins on campus and down to city hall.（B） Its five miles long.（C） It circles the campus.（D）It begins the c
10、ity hall and down to the engineering library.（A）The walkathon sounds like a perfect opportunity for Joe to earn pocket money.（B） He could raise money for a new childrens hospital.（C） Joe could break in his new pair of sport shoes.（D）Joe will share money with those who made pledges.（A）The biggest ple
11、dge is eleven dollars.（B） Five coins a mile.（C） One dollar per mile.（D）Twenty-five cents or less per mile.（A）Late childbearing.（B） Widespread fear and anxiety among themselves.（C） Alcohol drinking.（D）An alarmingly high number of breast cancer cases.（A）Women under 24.（B） 24 to 60 years of age.（C） 65
12、to 74 years of age.（D）60 to 80 years of age.（A）Women who are young and thin.（B） Women who like drinking.（C） Women who gave birth to child in their forties.（D）Women whose grandmothers have got breast cancer.（A）To find out why British women suffer from breast cancer.（B） To find out how much British wo
13、men know about breast cancer.（C） To find out how many British women suffer from breast cancer.（D）To find out what kind of British women suffer from breast cancer.（A）977.（B） 34500.（C） 14000（D）500（A）A New York executive.（B） A physician.（C） A television announcer.（D）A teacher.（A）A science fiction carto
14、on.（B） A scientific program.（C） A movie on personality disorders.（D）A drama set in New York City.（A）To demonstrate the latest use of computer graphics.（B） To raise funds for public television programming.（C） To explain the workings of the brain.（D）To increase membership in professional medical socie
15、ties.（A）Because it is required of all science majors.（B） Because it was made in New York City.（C） Because it will be shown after working hours.（D）Because it will be helpful with course work.（A）Because there will be a sequel after October 10.（B） Because it is meant for nonscientists.（C） Because a rev
16、iew will be printed before October 10.（D）Because it is simple enough for children.三、Section A31 The school teachers are required to_the marked examination papers into passes and failures.（A）detach（B） attach（C） separate（D）dispatch32 Some people say that you can achieve a general_in your stress level
17、by taking regular exercise.（A）decline（B） increase（C） diminution（D）dwindle33 It normally takes from five days to one week for person to adapt to a_routine of sleep and wakefulness.（A）former（B） returned（C） reversed（D）regular34 Im surprised Mary and Johnson are no longer on speaking terms. Its not like
18、 either of them to bear a_.（A）disgust（B） curse（C） grudge（D）hatred35 Jimmy supports the whole family by_works of art in the museum.（A）recovering（B） restoring（C） renewing（D）reviving36 All the rooms on the second floor are not bare floor, having nicely_carpets, which are included in the price of the ho
19、use.（A）adapted（B） equipped（C） suited（D）fitted37 He plays tennis to the_of all other sports.（A）eradication（B） exclusion（C） extension（D）inclusion38 Everyone who has visited Beijing agrees that it is_with life.（A）vibrant（B） violent（C） energetic（D）full39 The director of the hospital answered with an_“No
20、“ to the request that he attend the public hearing.（A）eloquent（B） effective（C） emotional（D）emphatic40 Im afraid thats the pitiful_of my knowledge on the subject!（A）amount（B） sum（C） account（D）estimate四、Section B41 Do potent drugs work on the common cold?（A）inexpensive（B） very costly（C） traumatic（D）ve
21、ry strong42 Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on simple compounds such as alcohol.（A）mix with（B） do well in（C） exist in（D）float on43 The Normandy coast was plundered repeatedly by sea-faring marauders during the twelfth century.（A）looted（B） influenced（C） occupied（D）ruled44 The advanced scien
22、ce and technology will for sure provide an impetus to this regions growth.（A）an incentive to（B） an obstacle to（C） a reason for（D）a delay in45 The loyal doctor was given the book as a memento of the governments reward for him.（A）an estimation（B） a share（C） a token（D）a birthday present46 Despite the s
23、evere condition in the course of the earthquake, doctors could not be deterred from their work.（A）kept（B） encouraged（C） discouraged from（D）delayed47 The kids about me were so vociferous that I couldnt concentrate on my paper.（A）quarrelsome（B） noisy（C） voluminous（D）senseless48 Television advertising
24、of medication has been under constant scrutiny for the last few years.（A）counterattack（B） pressure（C） examination（D）revision49 A new born kangaroo climbs steadfastly up to its mothers stomach.（A）blindly（B） falteringly（C） determinedly（D）speedily50 What should responsible persons do when confronted wi
25、th the necessity of an enormous decision? What it all comes down to is common sense.（A）moves towards（B） moves near（C） points to（D）points out五、Part Cloze50 Cancer is considered a modern disease, though it was not unknown in ancient times.(The condition was named by the Greeks from their word for crab
26、, presumably because of its clawing, crablike growth). The incidence of cancer has risen dramatically in recent decades, primarily【C1】_cigarette smoking, and cancer is probably our most dreaded disease today. As a cause of death in the United States, cancer has climbed from less than 6 percent of al
27、l deaths in 1900 to over 20 percent today,【C2】_recent statistics. It is already the leading killer of women aged thirty to fifty-four. And add a killer of the overall population, it is second only to heart disease,【C3】_close to 430,000 deaths per year. This figure has risen annually since 1949, and
28、if percent trends continue, cancer may well overtake heart disease as the number one cause of death.Can We Fight Cancer More Effectively Today?Although there is still much to be learned about cancer, our knowledge of the disease has grown steadily in recent years. We have a better understanding of t
29、he disease and are finding ways to【C4】_it. Early recognition of the signs of cancer, prompt diagnosis, and aggressive treatment by the appropriate means have made the word cancer less【C5 】_than it used to be. Even people with forms of cancer that are still difficult to treat know that current techni
30、ques may【C6】_them to outwit the disease until improved treatment becomes available. Many cancer victims have hope where there was once despair.Even more important is the fact that some kinds of cancer are【C7】_caused by preventable factors for example, 25 to 30 percent of all cancer deaths are relate
31、d to cigarette smoking, and most skin cancer is caused by【C8】_exposure to the sun. Not all forms of cancer have such obvious associations, but where risk factors have been【C9】_. we can use this knowledge and attempt to reduce the odds of developing those particular forms of disease. You and the peop
32、le you know can【C10】_your cancer risk as individuals.51 【C1 】（A）prior to（B） due to（C） according to（D）concerning52 【C2 】（A）based on（B） on the basis（C） concerning（D）due to53 【C3 】（A）leading to（B） resulting from（C） accounting for（D）relating to54 【C4 】（A）consult（B） cope with（C） develop（D）give on55 【C5 】
33、（A）frightened（B） terrifying（C） identifying（D）circulating56 【C6 】（A）advise（B） approve（C） enable（D）arise57 【C7 】（A）in sequence（B） in part（C） in turn（D）in addition58 【C8 】（A）extensive（B） intensive（C） massive（D）excessive59 【C9 】（A）postponed（B） predicted（C） presented（D）established60 【C10 】（A）reduce（B） de
34、stroy（C） scratch（D）exclude六、Part Reading Comprehension60 Do you believe that only boys do well in science? Does it seem to you that girls have better vocabularies than boys? In your opinion, are boys better at building things? If your answer to each of those questions is “Yes“, you are right accordi
35、ng to an article in Current Science. There are exceptions, but here are the facts.On the average, males score higher on tests that measure mathematical reasoning, mechanical ability, and problem-solving skills. Females show superior ability in tests measuring vocabulary, spelling, and memory. But th
36、ese difference will probably not always exist. In the future, a persons abilities may not be determined by sex. As one scientist says, “Nothing is impossible for a person to be or do.“In several recent studies, young babies have been observed and tested to discover how different abilities are develo
37、ped. A scientific team headed by Jerome Kagan, a psychologist at Harvard University, is studying the thinking ability of children 9 months old. The test is a simple one. The baby, while seated on its mothers lap, watches a “show“ on a theater stage.In act 1 of the show, an orange-colored block is li
38、fted from a blue box and moved slowly across the stage. Then it is returned to the box. This is repeated six times.Act 2 is similar, except that the orange block is smaller. Baby boys do not seem to notice the difference in the size of the block, but girls immediately become excited and begin to mak
39、e noises that sound like language. They seem to be trying to talk.It is known that bones, muscles, and nerves develop faster in baby girls. Usually, too, baby girls talk at an earlier age than boys do. Scientists think there is a physical reason for this. They believe that the nerve endings in the l
40、eft side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys. And it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individuals ability to use words, to spell, and to remember things.By the time they start to school, therefore, little girls have an advantage that boys do not have. Girls are phy
41、sically more ready to remember facts, to spell, and to read. These, of course, are skills that are important in elementary school.But what have the boys been doing in the years before starting school? They have been developing something called aggression. An aggressive person has courage and energy.
42、 He feels strong and independent. He is often the first one to start a fight.61 According to an article in Current Science, which of the following is false?（A）Boys do well in science.（B） Girls have better vocabulary than boys.（C） Boys are better at building things.（D）Boys are as good as girls at sci
43、ence.62 The author of the article believes_.（A）males, without any exception, score higher on tests that measure mathematical reasoning, mechanical ability, and problem-solving skill（B） females show superior ability in tests measuring vocabulary, spelling, and memory（C） It the future, sex may be a ke
44、y factor that determines a persons ability（D）the differences above probably always exist63 The test made by a scientific team headed by Jerome Kagan shows_.（A）baby boys never notice the difference in the size of the block（B） baby boys try to talk（C） baby girls seem to notice the difference in the si
45、ze of the block（D）baby girls know how to use language64 Concerning the difference between baby boys and girls in physical development of ability scientists believe_.（A）the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in baby boys（B） an individuals ability to use words, to spell, and to
46、 remember things is strongly influenced by the right side of the brain（C） both baby boys and baby girls talk at an early age（D）There is a physical reason for the difference in the development of abilities of baby boys and baby girls65 The author implies in the last two paragraphs that_.（A）little gir
47、ls have an advantage in elementary school（B） boys are physically more ready to remember facts, to spell, and to read（C） after starting school, boys begin to develop something called aggression（D）girls feel strong and independent65 Even as Americans have been gaining weight, they have cut their avera
48、ge fat intake from 36 to 34 percent of their total diets in the past 15 years. And indeed, cutting fat to control or lose weight makes sense. Fat has nine calories per gram. Protein and carbohydrates have just four. Moreover, the body uses fewer calories to metabolize fat than it does to metabolize
49、other foods. Compared with protein and carbohydrates which break down into amino acids and simple sugars, respectively, and can be used to strengthen and energize the body dietary fat is more easily converted to body fat. Therefore, its more likely to stay on buttocks, thighs and bellies.But cutting fat from your diet doesnt necessarily mean your body wont store fat. For example, between nonfat and regular cookies, theres tri
