1、2010 年山西省教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析词汇与结构1 一 Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?( )，but Im too busy（A）No problem（B） Id love to（C） YesI would（D）Thank you all the same2 一 What happened to the saleswoman? 一 We dont knowShe( )around here these days（A）hasnt seen（B） hasnt been seen（C） didn
2、t see（D）hasnt been seeing3 It is( )to say“Thank you”when you get something from others（A）a bad manner（B） bad manners（C） a good manner（D）good manners4 There is no( )to the house from the main road（A）access（B） avenue（C） exposure（D）edge5 Considering your salary，you should be able to( )at least twenty d
3、ollars a week（A）put forward（B） put up（C） put out（D）put aside6 The boy spent as much time watching TV as he( )studying（A）does（B） had（C） Was（D）did7 ( )does your school hold the sports meeting?一 Once a year（A）How soon（B） How often（C） How long（D）How many8 一 How many other days will you stay in this hote
4、l? 一 As its quite dirty and the service is not goodI dont know another day（A）whether（B） when（C） how（D）where9 This is a big classAnd( )of the students are girls。（A）two third（B） second three（C） two thirds（D）two three10 It is often said that( )teachers have( )very easy life（A）；（B）； a（C） the；（D）the；a11
5、一 Look at the lights in the lab!Who is there? 一 Oh，I forgot( )（A）to turn them down（B） to turn them off（C） turning them down（D）turning them off12 Tom，you( )play with the knife，you( )hurt yourself（A）neednt ；can（B） mustnt；may（C） shouldnt；must（D）cantt ； should13 Write( )and try not to make any mistake（A
6、）as careful as possible（B） as eardully as you carl（C） most careful（D）more careflll14 The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us( )（A）the close（B） closer（C） the closer（D）close15 Can you make surethe MP47（A）where James had put（B） where had James put（C） where James has put
7、（D）where has James put完形填空15 The measure of a mans teal character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found outThomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New YorkOne day，Mrs Nanette ONeill gave an arithmetic【C1】_to our classWhen the papem were【C2】_，she di
8、scovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the testThere is really nothing new about【C3】_in the examsPerhaps that was why MrsoNeill 【C4 】_even say a word about itShe only asked the twelve boys to【C5 】_after class1 was one of the twelve MrsO ，Neill asked【C6】_questionsand she didn
9、t【C7】_US eitherInstead ，she wrote on the blackboard the【C8】_words by Thomas MacaulayShe then ordered US to【C9 】_these words into our exercise books one hundred timesI dont【C10】_about the other eleven boysSpeakingfor myself I can say：it was the moat important single【C11】_of my lifeThirty years after
10、being introduced to Macaulays words，they【C12】_seem to me the best yardstick(准绳 )，because they give US a【C13】_to measure ourselves rather than others【C14】_of US are asked to make【C15】_decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battleBut all of US are called【C16】_daily to make a great man
11、y personal decisions【C17】_the wallet，found in the street ，be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman?Should the【C18】_change received at the store be forgotten or【C19】_?Nobody will know except【C20】_But you have to live with yourself，and it is always better to live with someone you respect16
12、 【C1 】（A）test（B） problem（C） paper（D）1esson17 【C2 】（A）examined（B） completed（C） marked（D）answered18 【C3 】（A）1ying（B） cheating（C） guessing（D）discussing19 【C4 】（A）didnt（B） did（C） would（D）wouldnt20 【C5 】（A）come（B） 1eave（C） remain（D）apologize21 【C6 】（A）no（B） certain（C） many（D）more22 【C7 】（A）excuse（B） reje
13、ct（C） help（D）scold23 【C8 】（A）above（B） common（C） following（D）unusual24 【C9 】（A）repeat（B） get（C） put（D）copy25 【C10 】（A）worry（B） know（C） hear（D）talk26 【C11 】（A）chance（B） incident（C） 1esson（D）memory27 【C12 】（A）even（B） still（C） always（D）almost28 【C13 】（A）way（B） sentence（C） choice（D）reason29 【C14 】（A）All（
14、B） Few（C） Some（D）None30 【C15 】（A）quick（B） wise（C） great（D）personal31 【C16 】（A）out（B） for（C） up（D）upon32 【C17 】（A）Should（B） Must（C） Would（D）Need33 【C18 】（A）extra（B） small（C） some（D）necessary34 【C19 】（A）paid（B） remembered（C） shared（D）returned35 【C20 】（A）me（B） you（C） US（D）them阅读理解35 The Dragon Boat Fes
15、tival is a fun Chinese holidayBoth children and adults like this holidayFirst，there are dragon boat racesDragon boats are very longThey are painted in bright colors In each boat，there are many people rowingTheres also somebody beating a drumTo win the race ，a person in the boat must grab the flag at
16、 the finish lineThe winners of the races get big prizes and moneyRaces take place all over ChinaMany people go to the riversides or lakesides to watch the racesMany other people watch the races on televisionDuring the Dragon Boat Festival，people also eat a special kind of food called ZongziTo make Z
17、ongzi ， people prepare meat，beans，peanuts and other things They mix several things together with sticky(黏性的)riceThen，they wrap( 包)it all in a leafThey cook it for two or three hoursThere are all kinds of ZongziSome are sweet，and some ale saltyThey all taste good and are very fillingPeople like to ma
18、ke Zongzi at homeThey would also give it to friends and relativesOn the day，families have a big meal togetherBesides Zongzi，families prepare many delicious plates of foodThe Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everybody36 Why do both children and aduhs like Dragon Boat Festival?（A）They can take
19、 part in boat races（B） They can have fun watching boat races（C） They can get prizes and money（D）They can get Zongzi from friends and relatives37 The person who( )is the winner of the boat race（A）takes hold of the flag at the finish line（B） passes the finish line（C） throws the flag at the finish line
20、（D）puts the flag on the finish line38 Which of the following can hardly show the atmosphere(气氛)of the Dragon Boat Festival?（A）Watching boat races（B） Eating Zongzi（C） Watching TV（D）Making Zongzi 39 To make Zongzi，after mixing the sticky rice with other things together，people go on to( )（A）cook it（B）
21、wrap it in a leaf（C） put it in a big bowl（D）put some sweet or salt in it40 The underlined part“are very filling”means( )（A）smell wonderful（B） make you feel hungry（C） look nice（D）make your stomach feel full40 EVENTS(赛事)Bicycle tour(旅行)and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat&
22、Sun)At 5：30 am，the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training legThen the next 55 kilometer legfrom Yanjiao to Jixian，will be the first competitive(竞争性的 )part of the tourThe riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to ChangliThe second racing leg o
23、f the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe，covering a distance of 20 kilometers Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supperSunday morning is free for play at the seasideAt noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to BeijingCost：200 yuan Telephone：4675027Braz
24、ilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26The club has four national team playersAlso coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutesTicket prices：60，100，150 yuanTimeDate：4：30 P m August 26(S
25、at)Telephone：5012372Rock climbingThe Third Natiohal Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 2627 at the Huairou Mountainclimbing Training BaseMore than 10 teams from Beijing，Wuhan，Dalian，Jilin and other places will take part in itA Japanese team will giVe an exhibition climbingFree for spec
26、tators(观众)Take a longdistance bus from Dongzhimen to HuairouTimeDates：912 am，August 26 and 27Telephone： 7143177，7144850，Wang Zhenghua41 The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about( )（A）visiting teams（B） famous players（C） things to do for the weekend（D）prices to pay f
27、or the sports events42 If you take part in the bike tour，you will ride for( )（A）35 kilometers（B） 55 kilometers（C） 75 kilometers（D）1 10 kilometers43 The underlined word“leg”in“Bicycle tour and race”probably means( )（A）race（B） practice（C） part of the training（D）part of the tour44 What is special about
28、 the rock climbing competition?（A）A foreign team takes part in it（B） You can watch it without paying（C） You dont have to be a sportsman to take part（D）The bus trip to the place of the competition is free45 If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon，which telephone number will you cal
29、l?（A）4675027（B） 7143177（C） 5.01237e+006（D）7.14485e+00645 Our eating habits are very important for good health and strong bodyThere are times when most of US would rather eat sweets and icecream than meat and riceSweets and icecream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a mealIf we
30、 eat them before a meal ，they may take away our appetite(食欲)It is important for US to eat our meal at the same time each dayWhen we feel hungry，it is said that our body needs foodWhen we feel angry or excited，we may not want to eatA long time ago in England，some judges used to decide whether a man w
31、as telling the truth by giving him some dry foodIf the man could swallow(咽、吞)the bread，it was a sign that he wasnt telling the truthHe was telling liesAlthough this seems very strange and foolish，it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truthA man who is worrying about something has difficul
32、ty in swallowing anything dryBecause he is worrying，he loses his appetite and does not want to eat46 Good eating habits are important because we want to be( )（A）happy（B） healthy（C） excited（D）真47 It is good to eat sweets and icecream( )（A）when we want to（B） when we are hungry（C） after the meal（D）befo
33、re the meal48 We had better have our meals( )（A）at regular time（B） at any time each day（C） when we like to（D）when we are excited49 According to some judges in old England，if a man was telling a lie，he could( )（A）hardly eat drybread（B） not eat dry bread easily（C） swallow the dry bread（D）eat a lot of
34、dry bread50 A man who is worrying has( )（A）a better appetite（B） to eat sweets（C） no appetite（D）to eatsomething dry单词拼写51 Camels are usually regarded as boats in the d( )52 Taking the u( )with you，TomIts raining outside53 In the school l( )，I found lots of books I was interested in 54 September is th
35、e n( )month of the year55 If you knock into somebodyyou should a to him56 The assistant is very friendly to all the( )(顾客)57 All countries，big or small，should be( )平等)58 Have a good( )休息)，and youll be all fight soon 59 She( )(很少、不常)went out with friends after she retired(退休) 60 Mary was( )(画)a pictu
36、re when Miss Lin came into the classroom 书面表达61 根据以下提示，以 Facing Difficulties 为题，写一篇 100 词左右的短文，要求要点齐全。1人生充满困难；2有的人一遇到困难就胆怯；3面对困难的积极态度。2010 年山西省教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷答案与解析词汇与结构1 【正确答案】 B2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 表示过去某一时刻发生并一直持续到现在的动作对现在所产生的结果，用完成时，且 see 与主语 she 之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，选 B。3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 manners 礼貌、礼仪，goo
37、dbad manners 有没有礼貌。4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 只有 A 和 C 项与 to 连用，exposure”暴露，揭露”，不符合题意，选 A，句为：从大路到这栋房子没有路。5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 put aside 积蓄，留存。6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 在比较状语从句中一般应该用助动词或情态动词，此处 did 代替spent time。7 【正确答案】 B8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 whether 是否，由题干可知，此处表达的是“我不知道是否还要再呆一天”。9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子若不等于1，分
38、母用复数形式。10 【正确答案】 B11 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 forget to do sth忘记去做某事，forget doing sth忘记做过某事，turn down 关小，turn off 关闭。此处表达“忘记关灯”，选 B。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 mustnt 表示禁止，may 表示推测“可能会”。13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 修饰动词 write，用副词，asas possibleyou can 尽可能。14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由 smaller and smaller 可知此处用比较级 closer。15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 宾语
39、从句用陈述语序，排除 B、D ，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，选 C。完形填空16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据文意及后文的 papers，test 两词的提示可知选 A，表示一次算数测验。17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 that 从句所表示的情况只有在评卷时才会发现，故选 C。paper 作为可数名词可表示“试卷”，mark the papers 意为“评卷”，examine 与 the papers不能搭配。18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 从上文已知道这 12 名男生在考试中所出的错误完全一样，那么这显然是“作弊行为”，根据词义，应选 B。19 【正确答案】
40、A【试题解析】 根据文意及下一句中的 only 可以决定本题应用否定形式。这里强调的是一个事实而不是一个意愿，故选 A，而不选 D。20 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 下一段是包括作者在内的十二名同学课后留下来的情况，故选 C。文中没有 apologize 的内容，故应排除 D。21 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 第二分句的 either-一般用于否定一个情况后又否定另一个情况的场合，因此，本题必须用否定词。四个选项中只有 A 适合。22 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 首先排除 B、c 两项。表示“原谅” 时，excuse 常与 me 连用，excuse me 表示“对不起”“请原谅 ”作为客
41、套语，常用于要走开、询问、插话、表示异议等场合。表示这一意思时，excuse 通常不能与句中其他人称代词连用，故排除A。scold 符合句意，故选 D，句意是：“既没问问题，也没有训斥”。23 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 Thomas Macaulay 的名言已出现在本文的开头，故选 A。above 作定语时可位于被修饰名词的前面，也可位于其后。24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 A、B、c 三项中的动词都不能使麦考莱的话进入练习本，只有copy 这一动作能使其得以完成，故选 D。指语言时， repeat 通常指口头重复。25 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 下文所述内容主要是作者学习了麦考莱
42、这句名言以后的感受及对他以后性格的影响，但至于另十一名同学的感受，作者不了解，故选 B。26 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 指自己日后受益匪浅的“教训”，incident 与句子主语 it 一致，指这件事，但 incident 一词没有反映出下文作者所叙述的思想变化，故应排除。A 、D两项与文意不符。27 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 虽然时隔三十年，时间那么长久，但麦考莱的名言对于作者来说记忆犹新，是生活准绳，选 B。本题用 still 与前面的 Thirty years 构成时间上的对比。28 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 这里是指衡量自己的一种方法，故选 A。29 【正确答案】 B【试题
43、解析】 根据下一句“But a11 of us” ，这里应用否定词，故排除 A、c 。我们当中总要有人作出像国家是否参加战争、军队是否去打仗这样的重大决定，但作出这样重大决定的人毕竟为数不多，故排除 D 而选 B。30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 这样的决定当然是重大决定，故选 C。31 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 call onupon sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”。call sb out意为“把某人叫出去”，call sbup 意为“给某人打电话”，两者虽然能接不定式，但不符合语境。call for sb虽也有“要求某人”之意，但不能接不定式。32 【正确答案】 A【
44、试题解析】 下一问句已有提示。A 项表示“应该或不应该做某事 ”。33 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 change 在这里作“零钱”讲。把这一题和下一题结合起来理解，不难选出 extra 与 returned 这两词与答案相符，本题选 A。34 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 多余的找头应该归还，故选 D。35 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据下一句中的主语，这里应选 B，意思是“这样的事只有你知道“。这里的 you 泛指，指任何人。阅读理解36 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由第二段可知答案选 B，A、c、D 都太片面。37 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 由第二段中 To win the r
45、ace，a person in the boat must grab the flag at the finish line 可知 A 项正确。38 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 端午节的重要活动是赛龙舟和吃粽子，看电视不能营造端午节的节日气氛。39 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由第三段第三、四句可知答案为 B。40 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由前面的 They all taste good，排除 A 项，前文提到粽子是由糯米、肉等做成的，可推测 filling 的意思为“能填饱肚子的 ”。41 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 各种赛事都是在星期六、星期天举行的，所以答案为 C。42 【正
46、确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据第一种赛事，骑自行车全程为 35+55+20=110 kilometers，正确答案为 D。43 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据 leg 所在的两个句子可知，leg 指一段赛程，D 符合题意。44 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 其他几项运动都需要交钱，只有这项是“free for spectators”。45 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 只有足球赛是星期六下午举行的，所以答案为 C。46 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由第一句可知选 B。47 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 由第一段中 Sweets and icecream are not bad for t
47、he stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal 可知 C 项正确。48 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 第一段中 It is important for US to eat our meal at the same time each day，即我们吃饭要有规律，A 项正确。49 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 见第二段，如果一个人能吃下干面包，证明他在撒谎。50 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 由最后一句可知，如果一个人在忧虑中，他就会失去食欲，选 C。单词拼写51 【正确答案】 desert52 【正确答案】 umbrella53 【正确答案】 1i
48、brary54 【正确答案】 ninth55 【正确答案】 apologize56 【正确答案】 customers57 【正确答案】 equal58 【正确答案】 rest59 【正确答案】 seldom60 【正确答案】 drawing书面表达61 【正确答案】 Facing DifficultiesLife is not always full of smiles and flowersEvery person has hisher own difficulties 110 matter how hiigh hisher position or how great his her achievement isSo it is of vital importance to have a correct attitude toward dfficulties.Some people feel so dejected about their difficulties that they fall into pessimism，while others put blame on the society or the circumstance；still others are frightened by difficult
