1、2010 年江苏省教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析单项选择题1 最早提出经典性条件反射的人是( )。（A）杜威（B）巴甫洛夫（C）华生（D）斯金纳2 平时我们所讲的举一反三，角类旁通、闻一知十等是典型的( )形式。（A）学习动机（B）学习迁移（C）创造性学习（D）发现式学习3 苏格拉底法又称为( ) 。（A）问答法（B）发现法（C）讲授法（D）雄辩术4 普通中小学教育的性质是( )。（A）做人教育（B）职业教育（C）基础教育（D）专业教育5 联结学习理论认为，学习就是在刺激和反应之间建立直接联结的过程，其中起重要作用的是( ) 。（A）练习（B）学习（C）强化（D）巩固多项选择
2、题6 教育心理学研究设计的基本原则有( )。（A）客观性原则（B）直观性原则（C）系统性原则（D）理论联系实际原则7 讲授法的基本方式包括( )。（A）讲述（B）讲解（C）讲读（D）讲演8 皮亚杰的认知发展阶段分为( )。（A）感知运动阶段（B）前运算阶段（C）具体运算阶段（D）形式运算阶段9 新课程提倡的学习方式是( )。（A）接受式的学习（B）合作学习（C）探究学习（D）自主学习10 布鲁纳的学习过程的三个阶段是( )。（A）转化（B）获得（C）评价（D）同化词汇与结构11 It is on October 1,2009 that the Peoples Republic of China
3、 _ its 60th birthday.（A）congratulated（B） kept（C） remained（D）celebrated12 Is _ here? No. Bob is ill at home（A）anybody（B） somebody（C） everybody（D）nobody13 With proper measures， the economy in China is beginning to _ again（A）rise up（B） hold on（C） pick up（D）take on14 This skirt was made _ your mother _
4、her own measure（A）for；to（B） for；for（C） to；to（D）for；by15 _ alone in the dark room，the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly（A）Leaving（B） Left（C） Having left（D）To be left16 The girl likes _ and _（A）tomatos，chicken（B） tomatoes，chickens（C） tomatoes, chicken（D）tomato, chickens17 He wrote a lot o
5、f novels, none of _ was translated into foreign languages.（A）them（B） where（C） that（D）which18 To our surprise, the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers.（A）turned out（B） turned up（C） set out（D）set up19 I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners.（A）whom（B） them（C） who（D）which20 When
6、I came back, I found my bicycle was _.（A）missed（B） losing（C） robbed（D）gone21 _ new buildings will be built in my hometown.（A）A great deals of（B） A lots of（C） A plenty of（D）A great number of22 Do you mind if I _ the TV a bit? Yes, I do, because Im busy with my homework now.（A）turn on（B） turn up（C） tu
7、rn down（D）turn off23 Toms mother always told him not to smoke again, but _ didnt help.（A）he（B） it（C） which（D）as24 How about your trip to Hainan? It couldnt have been _. Sometimes I went swimming in the sea; sometimes I lay on the sand.（A）so well（B） as bad（C） better（D）worse25 Im going on a trip to Ha
8、inan after the exam. Really? _!（A）Have a nice time（B） Congratulations（C） OK（D）Its nice of you完形填空25 There are many kinds of friends. Some are always【C1】_you, but dont understand you. Some say“ only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only【C2 】_friends leav
9、e footprints (脚印).I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the【C3】_. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves【C4】_with the cool【C5】_. In such a season, I liked walking alone o
10、n the roads covered with leaves, 【C6】_to the sound of them.Autumn is a【C7】_season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me【C8】_. But one day, the sound of a violin【C9】_into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young
11、 girl, standing in the wind, was【C10】 _in playing her violin.I had【C11】_seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been【C12】_there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every days he pl
12、ayed the violin at the corner of the building【C13】_I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became【C14】_.【C15】_we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over.
13、 One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 【C16 】_. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.“You must like music from the violin. “ she said.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?“ I asked.Suddenly, a【C17】_expression appeared on her face and I could feel somethin
14、g unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that【C18 】_me. “ she said.“In fact, it was your playing【C19】_gave me a meaningful autumn,“ I answered, “Lets be friends. “The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her pla
15、y again in my life. I no longer went down- stairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 【C20】_so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.26 【C1 】（A）with（
16、B） for（C） against（D）to27 【C2 】（A）good（B） true（C） new（D）old28 【C3 】（A）sound（B） song（C） play（D）violin29 【C4 】（A）shaking（B） hanging（C） falling（D）floating30 【C5 】（A）wind（B） snow（C） air（D）rain31 【C6 】（A）watching（B） listening（C） seeing（D）hearing32 【C7 】（A）lively（B） lovely（C） harvest（D）lonely33 【C8 】（A）up（
17、B） off（C） down（D）over34 【C9 】（A）flowed（B） grew（C） entered（D）ran35 【C10 】（A）lost（B） active（C） busy（D）interested36 【C11 】（A）once（B） never（C） often（D）usually37 【C12 】（A）waiting（B） stopping（C） standing（D）hearing38 【C13 】（A）because（B） so（C） while（D）if39 【C14 】（A）interesting（B） moving（C） encouraging（D）exc
18、iting40 【C15 】（A）But（B） However（C） Even（D）Though41 【C16 】（A）stopped（B） began（C） gone（D）changed42 【C17 】（A）happy（B） sad（C） strange（D）surprised43 【C18 】（A）surprised（B） excited（C） encouraged（D）interested44 【C19 】（A）that（B） which（C） it（D）who45 【C20 】（A）song（B） dream（C） fire（D）sister阅读理解45 Where is Love?
19、 How can we find Love?The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like “Paleolithic Man“, “Neolithic Man“, etc. , neatly sum up the whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choo
20、se the label “Legless Man“. Histories of the time will go something like this: “in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walk
21、ing. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every- huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were
22、marred by the presence of large car parks. “The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the worldor even less if the wing of the
23、aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for s
24、ea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: “I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea. “The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says, “Ive been there. “You mention the remotest, most evocative place-
25、names in the world like E1 Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say,“ Ive been there“meaning,“ I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. “When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time
26、looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives
27、constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that s
28、ound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.46 Anthropologists label nowadays men “Legless“ because _.（A）people forget how to use their legs（B） people prefer cars, buses and trains（C） lifts and escalators prevent people from walking（D）there are a lot of transportation d
29、evices47 Travelling at high speed means _.（A）peoples focus on the future（B） a pleasure（C） satisfying drivers great thrill（D）a necessity of life48 Why does the author say “we are deprived of the use of our eyes“?（A）People wont use their eyes.（B） In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.（C） Peo
30、ple cant see anything on their way of travel.（D）People want to sleep during travellin49 What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?（A）Legs become weaker.（B） Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.（C） There is no need to use eyes.（D）The best way to travel is on foo
31、t.50 What does“ a birds-eye view“ mean?（A）See a view with a birds eyes.（B） A bird looks at a beautiful view.（C） It is a general view from a high position.（D）It is a scenic plac50 Susan Sontag (19332004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she mad
32、e it morally necessary to know everythingto read every book worth reading, and to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every- new
33、 development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.Seriousness was one of Sontags lifelong watchwords (格言) , but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poorly-educated were obvious, she argued fo
34、r a true openness to the pleasures of pop culture. In “Notes on Camp“, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. “Notes on Camp“, she wrote, represents “a victory of form ove
35、r content , beauty over morals By conviction(信念) she was a sensualist(感觉论者), but by nature she was a moralist (伦理学者), and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphorpublished in 1978, after she suffered cancershe argued a
36、gainst the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities(被压抑的性格), a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re-examining old positions was her lifelong habit.In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society i
37、n California, won the National Book Award in 2000. But it was as a tireless, all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame. “Sometimes,“ she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending . is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness. “ And in the end, she made us take
38、 it seriously too.51 The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means Sontag _.（A）was a symbol of American cultural life（B） developed world literature, film and art（C） published many essays about world culture（D）kept pace with the newest development of world culture52 She first won her name through _.（A
39、）her story of a Polish actress（B） her book Illness as Metaphor（C） publishing essays in magazines like Partisan Review（D）her explanation of a set of difficult understandings53 According to the passage, Susan Sontag _.（A）was a sensualist as well as a moralist（B） looked down upon pop culture（C） thought
40、 content was more important than form（D）blamed the victim of cancer for being repressed54 As for Susan Sontags lifelong habit, she _.（A）misunderstood the idea of seriousness（B） re-examined old positions（C） argued for openness to pop culture（D）preferred morals to beauty55 Susan Sontags lasting fame w
41、as made upon _.（A）a tireless, all-purpose cultural view（B） her lifelong watchword: seriousness（C） publishing books on morals（D）enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeing55 When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some mon
42、ey in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father ff she had enough money. He usually said yes.At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more
43、 than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment(失望) and walk to another corne
44、r of the store.The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered (耳语) to the shop assistant.So the boy got the video game that he wanted for freehe was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled
45、 happily, although he felt it was so incredible.The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didnt Grandma want me to buy something that would make me
46、happy?“He said, “Of course, she did. “Well, I just did!“ With that, the little girl started skipping(蹦跳) towards their car happily.56 The story happened in a _.（A）school（B） toy store（C） cinema（D）computer room57 The boy _.（A）wore new and nice clothes（B） had much money in his hand（C） was from a poor f
47、amily（D）wanted to get a doll very much58 The underlined word “incredible“ most probably means “_“ in Chinese.（A）难以置信的（B）令人兴奋的（C）感到绝望的（D）荒谬可笑的59 Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?（A）The little girl was kind and helpful.（B） The video game was a prize from the store.（C） The writer p
48、aid for the video game for the boy.（D）The boy bought the video game himself from the stor60 What does the sentence “Well, l just did!“ mean?（A）I just did something for the boy and he would be happy.（B） I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy.（C） I just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy.（D）I just did something for the boy and it would make me happy.60 Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places in the world. At the beginning of the 20th century there was a big farm called Hollywood. Fr
