1、2010 年辽宁省教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析单项选择题1 我国现代学制建立于( )。（A）盛唐（B）明末（C）清末（D）民国 2 提出教学过程最优化理论的教育家是( )。（A）巴班斯基（B）皮亚杰（C）布鲁纳（D）班杜拉3 写作、阅读、运算、解题等所属的技能类型是( )。（A）操作技能（B）动作技能（C）运动技能（D）智力技能4 美国心理学家桑代克提出了迁移的( )。（A）形式训练说（B）共同要素说（C）经验类化说（D）关系转换说5 课堂教学中，经常出现教师在学生不注意参与学习时突然加重语气或提高声调的现象，教师采用这种手段的目的是为了引起学生的( )。（A）有意注意（B
2、）无意注意（C）兴趣（D）知觉多项选择题6 性格的个别差异体现在( )。（A）个体差异（B）群体差异（C）特征差异（D）类型差异7 孔子的教育思想包括( )。（A）教育活动“ 有教无类”（B）因材施教（C）不愤不启，不悱不发（D）道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达8 下列( ) 是影响社会知觉的主观因素。（A）认知者本身的特点（B）认知对象本身的特点（C）知觉的情境（D）逻辑推理的定势作用9 教师在教育教学中应当_对待学生，关注学生的_，因材施教，促进学生的 实际发展。( )（A）耐心（B）个性（C）平等（D）个体差异10 中小学教师职业教育道德内容主要包括：政治理论、教师心理健康教育和( )等。（
3、A）教育方针（B）政策（C）法律法规（D）教师职业道德规范 词汇与结构11 Could you look after my garden while Im away? _.（A）With pleasure（B） Hold on please（C） I agree with you（D）Thats a good idea12 Its $ 500, but that is my last offer. OK, it is a _.（A）cost（B） price（C） reward（D）deal13 What did you do with your car? I lost my key, so
4、I had to_it in the park.（A）lock（B） repair（C） leave（D）pass14 My parents don t mind what job I do_I am happy.（A）even though（B） as soon as（C） as long as（D）as though15 I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free_the third costs $30.（A）while（B） until（C） when（D）before16 But for
5、their help, we_the program in time.（A）can not finish（B） will not finish（C） had not finished（D）could not have finished17 What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he_it better.（A）need have done（B） must have done（C） can have done（D）might have done18 We tried to find a table for seven, but t
6、hey were all_.（A）given away（B） kept away（C） taken up（D）used up19 The government plans to bring in new laws_parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.（A）forced（B） forcing（C） to be forced（D）having forced20 Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster(灾
7、难)_we radically (根本地) change the way we live.（A）but（B） though（C） unless（D）in case21 A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.（A）sent up（B） given up（C） set up（D）put up22 Both teams were in hard training;_was willing to lose the game.（A）either（B） neither（C） another（D）th
8、e other23 I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us. She is_than unfriendly, I m afraid.（A）shyer（B） much shyer（C） shy more（D）more shy24 Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? Sorry. _.（A）Its repaired（B） It has been repaired（C） It s being repaired（D）It had been repaired25 Over
9、the past decades, ice_in the Arctic as a result of global warming.（A）had decreased（B） decreased（C） has been decreasing（D）is decreasing完形填空25 One afternoon, my son Adam asked me,“ Are all people the same even if they are different in color?“I thought for a minute, and then I said, “Ill explain,【16】yo
10、u can just wait until we make a quick【17】at the grocery store. I have something【18】to show you. “At the grocery store, we【19】some apples-red,green and yellow ones. Back home. I told Adam,“Its time to【20 】your question. “I put one apple of each【21】on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a【22】loo
11、k on his face.“People are like apples. They come in all【23】colors, shapes and sizes. On the【24】, some of the apples may not【25】look as delicious as the others. “As I was talking, Adam was【26】each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮) them,【27】them back on the table, but【28】a d
12、ifferent place.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which. “He said, “I【 29】tell. They all look the same now. “ “Take a bite of【30】See if that helps you【31】which one is which. “He took【32 】, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are【33】like apples! They are all different, but once you【34】the
13、outside, theyre pretty much the same on the in- side. “He totally【35】it. I didnt need to say or do anything else. （A）although（B） so（C） because（D）if（A）stop（B） start（C） turn（D）stay（A）expressive（B） encouraging（C） informative（D）interesting（A）bought（B） counted（C） saw（D）collected（A）check（B） mention（C） ans
14、wer（D）improve（A）size（B） type（C） shape（D）class（A）worried（B） satisfied（C） proud（D）curious（A）ordinary（B） normal（C） different（D）regular（A）outside（B） whole（C） table（D）inside（A）still（B） even（C） only（D）ever（A）examining（B） measuring（C） drawing（D）packing（A）keeping（B） placing（C） pulling（D）giving（A）on（B） towar
15、d（C） for（D）in（A）mustnt（B） cant（C） shouldnt（D）neednt（A）each one（B） each other（C） the other（D）one other（A）admit（B） consider（C） decide（D）believe（A）big bites（B） deep breaths（C） a firm hold（D）a close look（A）just（B） always（C） merely（D）seldom（A）put away（B） get down（C） hand out（D）take off（A）made（B） took（C）
16、got（D）did阅读理解45 The law says that women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the same as them.The reality is very different. Women lose because, 25 years after the Equal Pay Act, many of them still get paid less than men.They lose because they do lower-paid jobs which men ju
17、st won t consider. And they lose be- cause they are the ones who interrupt a career to have children.All this is reported in an independent study ordered by the Governments Womens Unite.The biggest problem isn t equal pay in workplaces such as factories. It is a sort of work women do.Make a list of
18、the low-paid jobs, then consider who does them.Try nurses, secretaries, cleaners, clerks, teachers in primary schools, dinner ladies, and child care helpers. Not a lot of men among that group, are there?Yet some of those jobs are really important. Surely no one would deny that about nurses and teach
19、ers, for a start.So why do we reward the people who do them so poorly? There can be only one answerbecause they are women.This is not going to be put right overnight. But the Government which employs a lot of them, and other bosses have to make a start.It is disgraceful(可耻的) that we have gone into t
20、he 21st Century but still treat women as second-class citizens. 46 Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and be paid equally as men_.（A）after 25 years（B） according to the law（C） as a result of the Equal Pay Act（D）because women are as strong as men47 We can learn from the text what the
21、problem really matters is_.（A）that women interrupt a career to have children（B） what sort of work women do（C） because they are women（D）what an unfair pay women get in workplaces48 Which of the following best describes the writers idea?（A）Women should get equal pay for equal work to that of men.（B） W
22、omen should strengthen (加强) themselves.（C） The Government ought to protect women against getting paid less than men.（D）Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance.49 When the writer says, “This is not going to be put right overnight“, he means_.（A）we must solve the problem very quickly（B）
23、 there is no completely fair thing all over the world（C） we need a long time to change the unfair reality（D）the problem that women lose will be solved soon50 Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?（A）Work to give women a fair pay deal.（B） Time to change the situation.（C） Equal w
24、ork, equal pay.（D）Should women be treated as second-class citizens.50 It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future. “Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,“ DeLuea recalls saying. “Buck said, You shoul
25、d open a sandwich shop. “That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面 ) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in anoth
26、er $ 1,000.But business didn t go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says,“ After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn t know how badly, because we didn t have any financial controls. “ All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.DeLuca was managing the store and go
27、ing to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so
28、successful, we are opening a second store. “ And they did-in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their sup
29、pliers. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn t necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,“ DeLuca says.And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You
30、just have to keep working toward your goal,“ DeLuca adds.DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.51 DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _.（A）support his family（B） pay for his college education（C） help his partner expand business（D）do some rese
31、arch52 Which of the following is true of Buck?（A）He put money into the sandwich business.（B） He was a professor of business administration.（C） He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.（D）He rented a storefront for DeLuca.53 What can we learn about their first shop?（A）It stood at an unfavorabl
32、e place.（B） It lowered the prices to promote sales.（C） It made no profits due to poor management.（D）It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.54 They decided to open a second store because they_.（A）had enough money to do it（B） had succeeded in their business（C） wished to meet the increasing d
33、emand of customers（D）wanted to make believe that they were successful55 What contributes most to their success according to the author?（A）Learning by trial and error.（B） Making friends with suppliers.（C） Finding a good partner.（D）Opening chain stores.55 It had been some time since Jack had seen the
34、old man. College, carrier, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and noth
35、ing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday. “ Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?“Oh, sorry, Morn. Yes, I heard you. it s been so long since
36、I thought of him. I m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,“ Jack said.“Well, he didn t forget you. Every time I saw him he d ask how you were doing. He d reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over his side of the fence as he put it,“ Mom told him.“I loved that old house he lived i
37、n,“ Jack said.“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man s influence in your life,“ she said.“He s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn t be in this business if it weren t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important
38、. Morn, I ll be there for the funeral. “ Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and h
39、is Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture . Jack stopped suddenly.“Jack?“What s wrong, Jack?“ his mom asked.“The box is gone,“ he said.“What box?“ Mom asked.“There was a small
40、gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he d ever tell me was the thing I value most ,“ Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser fa
41、mily had taken it.“Now Ill never know what was so valuable to him, “ Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.“Mr. Harold Belser,“ it read.Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. J
42、ack s hands shook as he read the note inside.“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett. It s the thing I valued most in my life. “ A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes. Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found
43、a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly Over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved: “Jack. Thanks for your time! Harold Belser. “Oh. My God! This is the thing he valued most. “Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his
44、 appointments for the next two days. “Why?“ his assistant-asked.“I need some time to spend with my son,“ he said. 56 Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?（A）Because college and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Belser.（B） Because jack was too busy with his business and family to thin
45、k about Mr. Belser.（C） Because jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.（D）Because his present busy life washed away his children memories.57 Jack s mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that_.（A）Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doing（B） Mr. Belser s funeral
46、 would take place on Wednesday（C） Mr. Belser had asked for Jack s mailing address（D）Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together58 Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch?（A）Because he was grateful for Jack s time with him.（B） Because he had no children or relatives.（C） Because he thought
47、 he had to keep his word.（D）Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood.59 Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?（A）Because he was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.（B） Because he had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.（C） Because he
48、had missed his son and his family for days.（D）Because he came to realize the importance of the time with his family.60 Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?（A）The Good Old Times（B） What He Valued Most（C） An Old Gold Watch（D）The Lost Childhood Days60 “In only six days I
49、lost seven pounds of weight.“Two full inches in the first three days!“These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other ways to add to beauty or desirability.Often such produc
