1、2010 年陕西省教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析案例分析题1 教育的技巧并不在于能预见到课堂的所有细节，而是在于根据当时的具体情况，捕捉一些 有价值的细节，巧妙地在学生不知不觉之中作出相应的调整和变动。苏霍姆林斯基分析教学细节的重要意义。词汇与结构2 How do you think of the job he did last week? Well done. _.（A）It couldnt be worse（B） It should be better（C） It couldnt have been better（D）It was worse3 This problem
2、may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved.（A）it is left（B） left（C） it has been left（D）leaving4 Greatly moved by what she did, _.（A）tears came to my eyes（B） my heart was full of gratefulness（C） my eyes were filled with tears（D）I could hardly hold back my tears5 It is said that the sport meeting _ t
3、omorrow.（A）held（B） will hold（C） will be held（D）would be held6 Did they tell you the final decision of the committee? No, they didnt, but I think I ought to _.（A）/（B） be（C） have（D）have been7 The boy saved the drowning child at the _ of his own life.（A）lose（B） expense（C） cost（D）price8 Who do you think
4、 will _ now that the governor has been dismissed?（A）take off（B） take on（C） take over（D）take up9 They havent finished the work up to now. Well, they _.（A）should（B） should have（C） would（D）must have10 _ with you, I dont like playing football.（A）To be frank（B） Whats more（C） In addition（D）However11 Why d
5、o you want the book so much? _, sir.（A）Studying（B） Studies（C） Studied（D）To study12 When _ help, one often says “Thank you“ or “Its kind of you“.（A）offering（B） to offer（C） to be offered（D）offered13 Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard, _, you failed.（A）in the end（B）
6、after all（C） in other words（D）at the same time14 The reason _ he gave for being late was _ he overslept this morning.（A）why; that（B） why; because（C） which; that（D）which; because15 Look! She is coming here and there _.（A）goes the bus（B） going the bus（C） the bus goes（D）the bus going16 You seem to have
7、 lost your way. _? Im looking for Nan Jing Road.（A）What for（B） Need help（C） Why so（D）Where are you完形填空16 From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first【C1】_, they were like newborn children, unable to use t
8、his【C2】 _tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for humankinds future【C3】_and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is【C4】_for our ability to produce and use language. They【C5】_that our highly evolved brain provides us【C6】_an innate language ability not found
9、 in lower【C7】_. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our【C8】_for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 【C9】_a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore, there are critical【 C10】_times for language development.Current【C11 】_of the innateness t
10、heory are mixed ; however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 【C12】_, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in【C13 】_grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being【C14】_to them, while adults have a much
11、harder time learning another language once the【C15】 _of their first language have become firmly fixed.【C16 】_some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been【C17】_from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstr
12、ates that【C18】_with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language【C19】_than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 【C20】_, children learn language from their parents
13、 by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their childs language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.17 【C1 】（A）generated（B） evolved（C） born（D）originated18 【C2 】（A）valuable（B） appropriate（C） convenient（D）favorite19 【C3 】（A）attainments（B） fea
14、sibility（C） entertainments（D）evolution20 【C4 】（A）essential（B） available（C） reliable（D）responsible21 【C5 】（A）confirm（B） inform（C） claim（D）convince22 【C6 】（A）for（B） from（C） of（D）with23 【C7 】（A）organizations（B） organisms（C） humans（D）children24 【C8 】（A）potential（B） performance（C） preference（D）passion25
15、【C9 】（A）as（B） just as（C） like（D）unlike26 【C10 】（A）ideological（B） biological（C） social（D）psychological27 【C11 】（A）reviews（B） reference（C） reaction（D）recommendation28 【C12 】（A）In a word（B） In a sense（C） Indeed（D）In other words29 【C13 】（A）various（B） different（C） the higher（D）the lower30 【C14 】（A）reveal
16、ed（B） exposed（C） engaged（D）involved31 【C15 】（A）regulations（B） formations（C） rules（D）constitutions32 【C16 】（A）Although（B） Whether（C） Since（D）When33 【C17 】（A）distinguished（B） different（C） protected（D）isolated34 【C18 】（A）exposition（B） comparison（C） contrast（D）interaction35 【C19 】（A）acquisition（B） appre
17、ciation（C） requirement（D）alternative36 【C20 】（A）As a result（B） After all（C） In other words（D）Above all阅读理解36 From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cure
18、d by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredi
19、ble slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people over the world are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.It has been rightly said that when a man
20、is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor car often brings out a mans very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They swear, they are il
21、l-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behaviour. E
22、verything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is desecrated by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.
23、It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict: enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the
24、accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle shoul
25、d he raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a persons driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should he mad much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits
26、should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as severe if it res
27、ults in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor cars.37 The main idea of this passage is that _.（A）traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists（B） thousands of people over the world are killed each year（C） the laws of some countries about drivi
28、ng are too lax（D）only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents38 What does the author think of society toward motorists?（A）Society smiles on the motorists.（B） Huge ear parks are built in cities and towns.（C） Victims of accidents are nothing.（D）Society condones their rude drivin39 Why does the aut
29、hor say that his ear becomes the extension of his personality?（A）Driving can show his real self.（B） Driving can show the other part of his personality.（C） Driving can bring out his character.（D）His car embodies his temper.40 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?
30、（A）Build more highways.（B） Conduct stricter driving tests.（C） Test drivers every three years.（D）Raise the age limit and lay down safety specifications.41 The attitude of the author is _.（A）ironical（B） critical（C） appealing（D）militant41 The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. Bu
31、t it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image (形象) of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more
32、harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seem to be about their families,“ said one member of the research team, “Theyre expected to be rebellious (叛逆的 )and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car a
33、nd material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. Theres more negotiation (商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They dont want to rock the boat. “So it seems that this generation of parents
34、 is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,“ says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall, “I always tell them when Im going out clubbing. As long as they know what Im doing, theyre fine with it.
35、 “ Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as Id done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that. “Maybe this p
36、ositive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers wer
37、e regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.
38、 “42 What is the popular image of teenagers today?（A）They worry about school.（B） They dislike living with their parents.（C） They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.（D）They quarrel a lot with other family members.43 The study shows that teenagers dont want to _.（A）share family responsibility（B） c
39、ause trouble in their families（C） go boating with their family（D）make family decisions44 Compared with parents of 30 years ago, todays parents _.（A）go to clubs more often with their children（B） are much stricter with their children（C） care less about their childrens life（D）give their children more f
40、reedom45 According to the author, teenage rebellion _.（A）may be a false belief（B） is common nowadays（C） existed only in the 1960s（D）resulted from changes in families46 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Negotiation in a family.（B） Education in a family.（C） Harmony in a family.（D）Teenage trouble in
41、a family.46 I am Sergey Brin! I was born in Moscow. In 1979, when I was 5, my family immigrated to the U. S. A. , California. I remember that on my 9th birthday I got my first computer “Commodore 64“.Later I graduated with honors in the University of Maryland in Mathematics and IT. The main field of
42、 my science research was the technologies used to collect data from unsystematic sources as well as large quantities of texts and science data. I was the author of dozens of articles in leading American academic magazines.The greatest event in my life happened when in 1998 I was preparing for the de
43、fense(论文答辩) of my Doctors degree in Stanford University. There the fate made me meet Larry Pagea young computer genius. Larry belonged to the intellectual(知识分子) society. Larry and I quickly became friends when we worked together.We were searching day and night on the Internet. We were finding a lot
44、of information but with the feeling we still couldnt find enough of what we were looking for. Naturally the idea for a search engine that would allow specific information to be found in the endless pool of data was born like it came to us. It wasnt our plans but we gave up the education at the unive
45、rsity. You know the next part, maybewe managed to turn an ordinary garage in Meplo Park, California, the U. S. A. into our first office, in which Google was born. With excitement we typed the name of the thing which we created with love on September 14th, 1998www. Google. com. Now, after those years
46、 we bought this garage. As a symbol it will always remind us that everything is possible. 47 Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?（A）The Birth of Google（B） The Founder of Google（C） The Importance of Cooperation（D）The Great Contribution to the Internet48 Sergey Brin actuall
47、y graduated from _.（A）the University of Moscow（B） the University of California（C） the University of MaiTland（D）Stanford University49 From the passage we know that Larry Page _.（A）was born into a rich merchant family（B） was once a student in Stanford University（C） published some academic articles whe
48、n young（D）was Brins important partner in starting Google50 Why did they found Google?（A）Because they loved working with the Internet so much.（B） Because they wanted to make a lot of money through the Internet.（C） Because they hoped to make it easier to find specific information online.（D）Because the
49、y believed everything is possible.51 Which is the fight order of what happened? a. My family moved from Russia to the U. S.A.b. I met Larry Page. c. I was given a computer as a present on my 9th birthday. d. Google was born in an ordinary garage in California. e. I graduated from the university in Mathematics and IT.（A）a-c-e-b-
