1、2012 年四川省宜宾市教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析多项选择题1 影响个体身心发展的主要因素包括( )。（A）遗传（B）环境（C）教育（D）人的主观能动性2 衡量创造性高低的标准主要有发散思维的( )。（A）流畅性（B）变通性（C）稳定性（D）独特性3 冯特对心理学的历史贡献主要包括( )。（A）心理学的确立（B）实验心理学的创立（C）出版 生理心理学原理（D）建立心理学专业队伍4 弗洛伊德把人的意识分为( )。（A）意识（B）前意识（C）潜意识（D）后意识5 认知策略包括( ) 。（A）复述策略（B）计划策略（C）精细加工策略（D）组织策略词汇与结构6 The compu
2、ters made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they_.（A）were playing（B） were to play（C） have played（D）played7 The soldiers soon reached_was once an old temple_the villagers used as a school.（A）which; where（B） what; which（C） where; wh
3、ich（D）what; where8 I havent seen you for ages. Havent you graduated from college? Yes. I_English for four years in Nanjing.（A）study（B） have studied（C） am studying（D）studied9 What made him so happy? _as the model student in school.（A）He being elected（B） His electing（C） His being elected（D）His been el
4、ected10 You dont like this oil painting, do you? _. I like it better_I look at it.（A）Yes; the moment（B） No; as（C） No; when（D）Yes; the more11 Nobody but the twins_some interest in the project till now.（A）shows（B） show（C） have shown（D）has shown12 According to the weather report, the temperature tomorr
5、ow will rise up_22 degrees centigrade. Oh, its quite hot_December.（A）to; for（B） at; in（C） /; in（D）by; for13 As some we turned off the light, we all_a deep happy sleep.（A）broke into（B） put into（C） brought into（D）fell into14 9._with your hands and I will lift you up.（A）Hang on（B） Hang up（C） Hang about
6、（D）Hang down15 I hope the information I found on the internet is_.（A）up to now（B） up to date（C） out of place（D）up to you16 He used_on the right in China, but he soon got used_on the left in England.（A）to drive; to drive（B） to drive; driving（C） to driving; to drive（D）to drive; to driving17 May I ask
7、you a question?（A）Go head（B） Its a pleasure（C） help yourself（D）Ask, please18 Im sorry. I_my exercise book at home. Dont forget_it here tomorrow please.（A）forget; to take（B） left; to bring（C） forget; to bring（D）left; to take19 The sports meeting will_because of the terrible weather. Sorry to hear tha
8、t.（A）put on（B） be put on（C） put off（D）be put off20 Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? If I dont go, _.（A）so does he（B） so he will（C） neither will he（D）neither does he完形填空20 Farley worked for the Canadian Government. One day, he was【C1】_to learn more about wolves. They gave him l
9、ots of food and clothes and guns. Then they took him to【C2】_on a plane. The plane put him down and went away. There were only lots of animals and lots of wolves.People say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these, and he was【C3】_He had his guns with him【C4】_One day, he saw a group
10、 of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a【C5】_mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to【C6】_food. The father wolf got food f
11、or the mother. The young wolf【C7 】_the children. They were a nice, happy familya wolf family.Farley did not need his【 C8】_any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about wolves were【C9 】_Wolves do not eat people, and
12、they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned it was men who killed many wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to【C10】_them and not to kill them.21 【C1 】（A）seen（B） told（C） heard（D）found22 【C2 】（A）a small town（B） a big city（C） a far place（D）a large village23 【C3 】
13、（A）afraid（B） happy（C） angry（D）tired24 【C4 】（A）at times（B） all the time（C） once a week（D）every afternoon25 【C5 】（A）bad（B） good（C） hungry（D）thirsty26 【C6 】（A）cook（B） make（C） get（D）pick27 【C7 】（A）shouted at（B） looked into（C） laughed at（D）played with28 【C8 】（A）food（B） clothes（C） guns（D）plane29 【C9 】（A）n
14、ot good（B） not true（C） not easy（D）not clear30 【C10 】（A）grow（B） have（C） teach（D）understand阅读理解30 An 8-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no on
15、e to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “only a miracle can save him now“. The little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from her piggy bank and counted it carefully.She hurried to the local drugstore with the money in her hand. “And what do you want?“
16、 asked the salesman. “Its for my little brother, “the girl answered. “He is really, really sick, and I want to buy a miracle“. “Pardon?“ said the salesman. “My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?“ “W
17、e didnt sell a miracle here, child, Im sorry. “ the salesman said with a smile. “ Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.A well dressed man heard it and asked, “what kind of miracle does your brother need?“ “I dont know, “she answered with her eyes ful
18、l of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it. So I have brought all my money. “How much do you have?“asked the man. “1. 11 dollars, but I can try and get some more, “she answered. “Well, what luck!“ said the man. “1. 11 dollars , the price of a miracl
19、e for your little brother. “He took up the girls hand and said; “take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the miracle you need. “That well dressed man was Dr. Carlton, a famous surgeon. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andre
20、w was home again. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost.one dollar and eleven cents.plus the faith of a little child.31 What was the trouble is the little girls family?（A）Her brother was seriously ill.（B） They had no money.（C） Nothing could save her brother.（D）Both A
21、and B32 In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be_.（A）something interesting（B） something beautiful（C） some special medicine（D）some good food33 The little girl said again and again “ if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more“ that means_.（A）She had still keep some money（B） She hoped not
22、to be refused（C） There was no need to worry about money（D）She thought money was easy to get34 What made the miracle happen?（A）The girls love for her brother.（B） The girls money.（C） The medicine from the drugstore.（D）Nobody can tell.35 What can be inferred from the passage?（A）The doctor didnt ask for
23、 any pay.（B） A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on.（C） The little girl is lovely but not so clever.（D）Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought.35 By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder(奎蛇). In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the onl
24、y British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground.In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal(致命的)misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Som
25、etimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs(外行人)heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery(手术)and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents a
26、ny danger. British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely.
27、If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The
28、 bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make
29、some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.36 Adders are most likely to be found_.（A）in wider parts of Britain and Ireland（B） in Scotland but nowhere else（C） on wild land through Britain（D）in the countryside in Eng
30、land37 If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should_.（A）try to catch the snake（B） not treat the bite yourself（C） not worry too much about the victim（D）operate him as soon as possible38 We are told that adders_.（A）normally friendly towards people（B） unlikely to bite except in self-de
31、fense（C） likely to attack people whenever they see them（D）not afraid of human beings39 If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually_.（A）move out of your path（B） take no notice of you at all（C） disappear very quickly（D）wait until you are close and then attack40 Which of the following is TRUE ac
32、cording to the passage?（A）Adders are more likely to attack children than adults.（B） The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.（C） The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.（D）In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.40 Only the government can ensu
33、re that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all, companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business. F
34、or example, if Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on their automobiles, their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company. People who dont have the extra money or who dont care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars. Autom
35、obile Company X will go bankrupt(破产); that is, it wont make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials. It will then go out of business. Of course, no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose, and the pollution of the land and air and water will go on.But if the governmen
36、t says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices, the cost of all manufacturers will be equal. So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want to stop pollution. The government must force manufacturers to clean up the environment by se
37、tting anti-pollution standards for everyone.41 If a company cares about a clean environment while others dont, it will have to_.（A）change the anti-pollution standards for its products（B） sell its products at a more expensive price（C） buy materials at a higher price（D）pay more money to its workers42
38、The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that_.（A）manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own will（B） few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution control（C） air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devices（D）people like
39、 to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices43 According to the writer, anti-pollution standards ensure that_.（A）no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution control（B） less money will be spent in buying pollution control devices（C） manufacturers know how to cont
40、rol pollution more effectively（D）all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution44 The purpose of this passage is_.（A）to describe how a company can go bankrupt（B） to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environment（C） to stress the importance of the governments role in preventin
41、g pollution（D）to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution45 What can be inferred from this passage?（A）Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.（B） A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices
42、.（C） The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers.（D）It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure.45 America put more people in prison in the 1990s than in any decade in its history. That started a debate over the wisdom of sp
43、ending billons of dollars to keep nearly 2 million people locked up. According to statistics, the United States ends 1999 with 1, 983, 084 men and women in prisons. That shows an increase nearly 840, 000 prisoners during the 1990s and makes the United States the country with the highest prison popul
44、ation in the world. With the cost of housing a prisoner at about MYM20, 000 a year, the cost in 1999 keeping all these prisoners behind bar is about MYM39 billion.Some experts argue that the money is well spent, saying the cost of keeping prisoners behind back doesnt seem much in comparison to the c
45、ost of crime to society. They also point out that the rise in the prisoner population in the 1990s coincided with(与相一致)a steady drop in the US crime rates. It is reported that serious crime has decreased for seven years continuously. “There are a noticeable number of people who dont do crimes becaus
46、e they dont want to go to prison, “ they say.46 There is a heated debate among American experts because_.（A）America has put 2 million people in prison.（B） the cost for housing a prisoner keeps rising（C） billions of dollars has been spent on prisoners（D）the prisoner population is the largest in the w
47、orld47 From the first paragraph, we learn that_.（A）the number of prisoners in America is increasing（B） America has the largest prison in the world（C） crime in America is getting much more serious（D）it is easy for a person to be locked up in America48 In 1999 the government spent about MYM39 billion
48、to_.（A）improve the prison conditions（B） keep men and women in prison（C） build houses for prisoners（D）maintain the prisons49 Some experts argue that it is necessary to spend the money because_.（A）crime will cost even more money to society（B） the government can well afford the money（C） the number of p
49、risoners is not really large（D）prisoner population decreased in the 1990s50 The authors attitude towards the governments policy is_.（A）negative（B） positive（C） doubtful（D）unknown阅读填空50 Abraham Lincoln was born into a very poor family, but he later become one of the most important【D1】_of the United States. In
