1、2013 年新疆维吾尔自治区教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、判断题1 新疆自古以来就是祖国不可分割的一部分。（A）正确（B）错误2 维护国家统一，反对民族分裂是国家的最高利益。（A）正确（B）错误3 “丝绸之路 ”是古代横跨亚、美两洲，各国进行陆路贸易的商旅大道。（A）正确（B）错误4 中华人民共和国教育法规定，国家实行教育与宗教相分离的政策。（A）正确（B）错误5 国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(20102020 年)指出，我国教育的战略目标是：到 2020 年，基本普及义务教育，基本形成学习型社会，进入人力资源强国行列。（A）正确（B）错误二、单项选择题6 2013
2、年 3 月 14 日，十二届全国人大一次会议在人民大会堂举行第四次全体会议。在这次会议上当选为中华人民共和国主席的是_。（A）习近平（B）张德江（C）李克强（D）胡锦涛7 自治区党委和人民政府把“新疆民族团结教育月” 确定为每年的_。（A）三月（B）五月（C）七月（D）九月8 西域都护府是汉代在西域设置的最高行政机构。下列选项正确的是_。设立于公元前 138 年 第一任都护是郑吉 治所最早设在乌垒城 标志着西域归属中央管辖（A）（B） （C） （D）9 唐朝诗人张籍的诗“ 无数铃声遥过碛 (沙漠) ，应驮白练(丝绸)到安西”，生动再现了当时内地与西域各地之间_。（A）音乐的交流（B）频繁的贸易
3、交往（C）服饰的相互影响（D）畜牧业技术的交流10 清朝统一天山南北后，为对这一地区行使有效的军政管理，1762 年设置了_。（A）参赞大臣（B）安西都护府（C）北庭都护府（D）伊犁将军府11 维护民族团结，既是国家的事，也是我们公民应尽的责任和义务。自觉履行维护民族团结的责任和义务，就要_。 尊重各民族的宗教信仰 尊重各民族的风俗习惯 尊重各民族的语言文字 树立“三个离不开”的思想（A）（B） （C） （D）12 党和国家处理民族关系的基本原则是_。（A）促进东西部地区协调发展（B）帮助少数民族地区发展经济（C）各民族平等、团结和共同繁荣（D）各民族之间相互帮助，共同富裕13 解决我国民族问
4、题的根本道路是坚持_。（A）民族区域自治（B）改革开放（C）科学发展（D）中国特色社会主义14 中华人民共和国教育法规定，学校及其他教育机构的基本教学语言文字为_。（A）多种语言文字（B）自治民族语言文字（C）汉语言文字（D）各民族自行确定15 中华人民共和国教师法规定，教师的职责有_。教书育人 提高民族素质 参加进修培训 培养社会主义建设者和接班人（A）（B） （C） （D）三、Vocabulary and Structure16 Bill is_English teacher. He likes playing_football.（A）a; the（B） an; the（C） a; /（D
5、）an; /17 You are getting too heavy. Eating too much is bad_your health.（A）for（B） to（C） about（D）with18 Which is the_city, Shanghai, Beijing or Tianjin?（A）large（B） larger（C） largest（D）more large19 How to_it in Chinese? Sorry, I cant.（A）speak（B） talk（C） say（D）tell20 Im going to take my driving test tom
6、orrow. _!（A）Good luck（B） Congratulations（C） Good idea（D）Cheers21 Do you know if he_to play basketball with us? He will if he_free.（A）comes; is（B） comes; will be（C） will come; is（D）will come; will be22 What are you going to buy? Im going to buy_bananas.（A）a little（B） a few（C） little（D）few23 I have no
7、 letters from Peter. Oh, no news_ good news now.（A）is（B） are（C） was（D）were24 These books_good care of.（A）must taken（B） must take（C） must to take（D）must be taken25 _? Its Monday.（A）What day is it today（B） Whats the date today（C） Whats the time（D）How do you spell “Monday“26 _your classmates and you wi
8、ll make more good friends.（A）Worry about（B） Fall in love with（C） Think about（D）Get along well with27 Her pet has_for three years.（A）died（B） been dead（C） death（D）die28 They have to work at once,_?（A）have they（B） do they（C） dont they（D）havent they29 Never has he_such pains since his childhood.（A）gone
9、through（B） gone against（C） gone into（D）gone after30 It was 8 oclock_I went back home last night.（A）that（B） when（C） which（D）what31 _do you go to the cinema? Once a month.（A）How soon（B） How far（C） How often（D）How long32 Hello! Is Mr John in the office? Yes. But Im sorry, he is busy_and cant speak to y
10、ou.（A）at once（B） at present（C） at the end（D）at first33 The _language used in most international organizations is English.（A）official（B） native（C） fluent（D）separate34 Its_hot here. We cant stay here for a long time.（A）much more（B） very much（C） much too（D）too much35 Wang Hong worked harder last year._
11、, she still couldnt get good grades.（A）As a result（B） After all（C） By the way（D）However四、补全对话35 A. Oh, so she does.B. I failed the math exam.C. Just so-so.D. Thank you, but I prefer a cup of tea.E. Sorry, I overslept.36 What about a bottle of juice?37 Youre late again, Tom.38 How do you like these p
12、hotos?39 Lucy works hard and she speaks English very well.40 You look upset. What happened to you?五、完形填空40 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling【C1】_, but I always knew he was special. He never criticized us, but used【 C2】_to bring out our best. Hed say,
13、 “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die. “ I【C3】_as a child I said something【C4】_about somebody, and father said, “【C5】_Stime you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you. “ He explained that if I looked for the best in people
14、, I would get the best【C6】_. From then on Ive always tried to【C7 】_the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very understanding. At 15 years, I started a magazine. It was【C8】_a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a【C9】_: stay in school or
15、leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, but dad tried to sway me from my decision, 【C10 】_any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad【C11】_me to go into law. And Ive always regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didnt pur
16、sue my【C12】_. You know what you want. Go fulfill it. “As【C13 】_turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national【C14】_for young people in the U. K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way dad【C15】_me.41 【C1 】（A）biologist（B）
17、manager（C） lawyer（D）gardener42 【C2 】（A）praise（B） courage（C） power（D）warmth43 【C3 】（A）thought（B） imagined（C） remembered（D）guessed44 【C4 】（A）unnecessary（B） unkind（C） unimportant（D）unusual45 【C5 】（A）Some（B） Another（C） Any（D）Other46 【C6 】（A）in case（B） by turns（C） by chance（D）in return47 【C7 】（A）revise（B
18、） set（C） review（D）follow48 【C8 】（A）taking up（B） making up（C） picking up（D）keeping up49 【C9 】（A）suggestion（B） decision（C） notice（D）choice50 【C10 】（A）and（B） as（C） even if（D）as if51 【C11 】（A）helped（B） allowed（C） persuaded（D）suggested52 【C12 】（A）promise（B） task（C） belief（D）dream53 【C13 】（A）this（B） he（C）
19、 it（D）that54 【C14 】（A）newspaper（B） magazine（C） program（D）project55 【C15 】（A）controlled（B） comforted（C） reminded（D）raised六、阅读理解55 One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an em
20、pty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ou
21、rselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford anything to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“May I get you something?“A coffee would be nice. “Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another
22、 cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr Galbreath?“Who?“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs. “I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offer
23、ing a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter how they look, I will always treat another human being with kindness an
24、d sincerity.56 What did the old man look like?（A）Unfriendly.（B） Untidy.（C） Gentle.（D）Kind.57 The author bought coffee for the old man because_.（A）he thought the old man was poor（B） he wanted to start a conversation（C） he intended to show his politeness（D）he would like to thank the old man58 The auth
25、or bought_for the old man.（A）a cup of milk（B） two cups of milk（C） a cup of coffee（D）two cups of coffee59 How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?（A）Proud.（B） Pitiful.（C） Surprised.（D）Regretful.60 What is the message mainly expressed in the story?（A）We should learn to be gene
26、rous.（B） It is honorable to help those in need.（C） People in high positions are not like what we expect.（D）We should avoid judging people by their appearances.60 The following are introductions to some programs that will show on TV.61 Why is Laura worried?（A）Life on the Cook Islands is too simple.（B
27、） Her husband faces difficulties in his business.（C） Storms are approaching her hometown.（D）Her children may not know how to cherish life.62 Jim enjoys TV programmers of people or organizations that take care of animals. He should probably watch TV at_.（A）10:35 p. m. on Thursday（B） 7:50 p. m. on Thu
28、rsday（C） 11:00 a.m. on Wednesday（D）12:25 a.m. on Tuesday63 Elizabeth, who likes trying out new recipes, may be most interested in_.（A）Nigella Express（B） The Animal World（C） Orangutan Diary（D）The Real Swiss Robinson Family64 We can learn from the text that_.（A）Laura with her children meets storms and
29、 a lot of food（B） Nielsen is an animal-lover（C） David is a farmer（D）Nigella is a driver65 The programs of the three will show except_.（A）Monday（B） Tuesday（C） Wednesday（D）Thursday65 Disposing of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close t
30、ogether in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers(垃圾拖运者)would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old pos
31、sessions to the site. Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwa
32、nted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty l
33、and suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. Long distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance, of major city areas is non-existe
34、nt. Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people cannot longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns r
35、equire their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a citys reusable waste.66 The most suitable title for this passage would be_.（A）Places for Disposing Waste（B） Waste Pollution Dangers（C） Ways of Getting Rid of Waste（
36、D）Waste Disposal Problem67 During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways except for_.（A）burying it（B） recycling it（C） burning it（D）throwing it into rivers68 What can be inferred from the third paragraph?（A）Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city in modern society.（
37、B） There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.（C） It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modem society.（D）Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.69 The underlined word in paragraph 3 means “_“.（A）wave（B） realization（C） warning（D）appear70 The main purpose of writing
38、this article is to_.（A）draw peoples attention to waste management（B） warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing（C） call on people to take part in recycling programs（D）tell people a better way to get rid of the waste70 In the past twenty years, tiding bicycles has become more and more popular
39、 among people of all ages. 【R1 】_But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.This is certainly good for health. 【R2】_With all these
40、 added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on street
41、s or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections. 【R3】_In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that
42、34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets in 1980, the number of injuries and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicyclin
43、g. 【R4】_A. By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safeB. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rulesC. Bicycles have long played an important part in young peoples lifeD. But it has also brought some problems71 【R1 】72 【R2 】73 【R3 】7
44、4 【R4 】75 According to the National Safety Councils report, whats the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?（A）34 thousand.（B） 6 hundred.（C） 34 thousand and 6 hundred.（D）360 thousand.七、完成句子76 S_time with family is very important to us.77 We took the photos with the new c_ last month
45、.78 We are p_of our great country.79 I was i_in music when I was a child.80 There is a s_, it says “No parking!“81 毫无疑问我们做得对。 There is no_at all that we did the right thing82 家长和学校对孩子们的学习都十分担忧。 Both the parents and the school are very_about the childrens studies83 我不知道这么多年过去了我是否还能认出她。 I_if Ill recog
46、nize her after all these years84 他在看小说时睡着了。 He fell asleep_reading a novel85 她总是把成功归功于幸运。 She always_her success to good luck八、短文填空85 change ones mind base on less than get tired of in ruins86 She is_what her mother tells her to do all the time.87 An earthquake left the whole town_.88 Your theory sh
47、ould be_the fact.89 If you_about the job, just give me a call.90 It took me_five minutes to reach the square.90 another since employ understand provide way care forkind of for example get helpThere are many【K1】_to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its anno
48、uncement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small ads telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include【K2】_children or cleaning houses. Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have【K3】_announcements placed by companies seeking workers.【K4】_popular tool for finding jobs is the Intern
