1、2013 年武汉市教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 键盘、鼠标都属于计算机的( )。（A）输入设备（B）输出设备（C）存储设备（D）打印设备2 下列软件中，( ) 软件主要是用于文字处理。（A）Word（B） PowerPoint（C） Flash（D）Excel3 PowerPoint 演示文稿软件所保存文件的扩展名是( )。（A）MPG（B） doe（C） ppt（D）xls4 下面网站中，( ) 不是常见的搜索引擎网站。（A）http：wwwsohucom（B） http：www163com（C） http：wwwbaiducom（D）http：wwwhb
2、whxxcom5 在 Word 2003 文档中，要更改打印纸张大小时，应该使用的命令是( )。（A）“工具”菜单中的“选项”命令（B） “视图” 菜单中的“ 页面”命令（C） “视图“ 菜单中的“工具栏”命令（D）“文件”菜单中的“页面设置”命令6 下列不属于违反计算机知识产权有关法规的行为是( )。（A）删除自己计算机中无用的程序（B）使用盗版软件（C）窃取他人计算机信息资源（D）随便复制传播计算机软件7 在发送电子邮件时，在邮件中( )。（A）只能插入一个图形附件（B）只能插入一个声音附件（C）只能插入一个文本附件（D）可以根据需要插入多个附件8 关于回收站的说法中，下列不正确的说法是(
3、 )。（A）可以设置回收站的最大空间（B）删除文件都必须先进回收站，不能直接删除（C）删除文件不一定先进回收站，可以直接删除（D）每个驱动器可以独立配置回收站的最大空间9 Internet Explorer 工具栏中的“ 主页”按钮的作用是 ( )。（A）链接到微软公司的 WEB 站点：wwwmicrosoftcom（B）返回到前一个页面（C）链接到在“Internet 选项” 中设定的主页地址（D）链接到当前访问站点的首页10 一款最高 800 万像素的数码相机，可以拍出的最大分辨率照片是( )。（A）2592 x 1944（B） 1024 x 768（C） 4080 x 2720（D）32
4、642448 二、Vocabulary and Structure11 invite（A）disc（B） fit（C） item（D）achieve12 smooth（A）anything（B） path（C） athlete（D）bother13 clown（A）blow（B） tower（C） bowl（D）grow14 operate（A）total（B） company（C） hobby（D）protect15 chair（A）character（B） beach（C） chemist（D）technique16 Oh. you sounded just like a native.
5、_. I still have trouble expressing myself.（A）Well, not quite（B） I dont care（C） Yes, you re right（D）I m glad you like it17 To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.（A）however（B） after all（C） therefore（D）above all18 Helping others is a habit, _you can learn even at an early age.（A）it（
6、B） that（C） what（D）one19 Her grandfather is very rich. _She wouldn t accept his help even if it were offered.（A）What for?（B） So what?（C） No doubt.（D）No wonder.20 I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. ? Mary is interested.（A）Why bother（B） Why not（C） So what（D）What for21 When Mom looked bac
7、k on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with_money.（A）so few（B） such few（C） so little（D）such little22 It s no use_without taking any action.（A）complain（B） complaining（C） being complained（D）to be complaining23 I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave i
8、t to a railway official. How unbelievable to get it back! I mean someone_it.（A）will have stolen（B） might have stolen（C） should have stolen（D）must have stolen24 Over the past decades, sea ice_in the Arctic as a result of global warming.（A）had decreased（B） decreased（C） has been decreasing（D）is decreas
9、ing25 Teachers have to constandy update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_.（A）consequence（B） independence（C） competence（D）intelligence三、阅读理解25 When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously about a variety of subjects, including children, men,
10、careers and what s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up with telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screenthey can t do bothand they don t think that women can. But women consider that the point of all getting t
11、ogether is to have a good time and develop relationshipsnot just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subt
12、le body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their says with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have su
13、ch a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people , but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfrien
14、d and when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls mothers talked to them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr. Michael Lewis, author of Social Behavior
15、and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents hold the brain bias of their children. Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them mo
16、re. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.26 While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they_.（A）are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends（B） think they can have a good time and develop r
17、elationships（C） can both talk and watch the screen at the same time（D）have to explain the plot and body language signals to their husbands27 What does the author want to tell us most?（A）Women s brains are better organized for language and communication.（B） Women love to talk because they are more so
18、ciable than men.（C） Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.（D）Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.28 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?（A）Women Are Socially Trained to Talk.（B） Talking Maintains Relationships.（C） Women Love to Ta
19、lk.（D）Men Talk Differently From Women.28 So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless
20、hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible“.Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and
21、 the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity, it can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all
22、 of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid a child in the quest for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instr
23、uctions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. “When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both fulfil them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is elim
24、inated. Learning to read made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.29 The teaching of reading will be successful if_.（A）teachers can improve conditions at school for students（B） teachers can enable stu
25、dents to develop their own way of reading（C） teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading（D）teachers can make their teaching activities observable30 The underlined word “scrutiny“most probably means “_“.（A）inquiry（B） observation（C） control（D）suspicion31 According to the passage, learnin
26、g to read will no longer be a difficult task when_.（A）children become highly motivated（B） teacher and learner roles are interchangeable（C） teaching helps children in the search for knowledge（D）reading enriches children s experience32 The main idea of the passage is that_.（A）teachers should do as lit
27、tle as possible in helping students learn to read（B） teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible（C） reading ability is something acquired rather than taught（D）reading is more complicated than generally believed32 In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competit
28、ion. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-wort
29、h relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affair. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed,
30、 others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I
31、 often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn t matter because I really didn t try. “ What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had real
32、ly tried and lest, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with other
33、s. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.33 What does the passage mainly talk about?（A）Competition helps to set up self-respect.（B） Opinions about competition are different among people.（C） C
34、ompetition is harmful to personal quality development.（D）Failures are necessary experiences in competition.34 What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail“?（A）One s worth lies in his performance compared with others.（B） One s success in competition needs great
35、efforts.（C） One s achievement is determined by his particular skills.（D）One s success is based on how hard he has tried.35 Which point of view may the author agree to?（A）Every effort should be paid back.（B） Competition should be encouraged.（C） Winning should be a life-and-death matter.（D）Fear of fai
36、lure should be removed in competition.四、完成句子36 If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on ourselves.(按原句意思改写句子) We 11 learn to be independent _ our parents_ everything for us.37 It doesn t matter if you lose, just keep on trying, you 11 win at last, _?(完成反意疑问句)38 It rai
37、ned heavily in the south, which caused serious flooding in several provinces.(改成简单句) It rained heavily in the south,_ _serious flooding in several provinces.39 “Just be patient. You cant expect the things to change so soon. “ the young man said to his friends.(改为间接引语) The young man_ his friends to_p
38、atient when things didn t change as they had expected.40 _in this way_people solve the existing problems in the world. (根据下面汉语意思完成句子) 只有用这种方法才能解决目前的问题。五、短文填空40 First FlightMr. Johnson had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about air accidents, so one day when a friend offered
39、to take him for a ride in his own small plane, Mr. Johnson【K1】_Finally, however, his friend persuaded him【K2】_, and Mr. Johnson boarded the plane.His friend started the engine and began to taxi onto the runway of the airport. Mr. Johnson had heard that the most dangerous part of a flight was【K3 】_,s
40、o he【K4】_and closed his eyes.After a minute or two he opened them again, looked out of the window of the plane, and said to his friend,“Look at those people down there. They look as small as ants, dont they?“ Those are ants,“ answered his friend. “Were still【K5 】_.“A. was extremely frightenedB. in t
41、he skyC. was very worried about acceptingD. the take-off and the landingE. that it was happyF. on the groundG. that it was very safe41 【K1】42 【K2】43 【K3】44 【K4】45 【K5】45 In this part you will have to finish the short passage according to the information in it. The first letter has been given(One wor
42、d for each blank).In the United States, friendships can be close, constant, intense, generous and real, yet f【K1】 _away in a short time if circumstances change. N【K2】_side feels hurt by this. Both may e【K3 】_Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no more. If the
43、 same two people meet again by c【K4】_, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it 1【K5】_off and are delighted. In the United States it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to people s homes than to go to a public place. You can feel free to visit their home, share their h
44、olidays, or enjoy their lives w【K6 】_fear that you are taking on a lasting o【K7】_. Dont h【K8 】_to accept hospitality because you cant give it in r【K9】_. No one will e【K10】_you to do so for they know you are far from home.46 【K1】47 【K2】48 【K3】49 【K4】50 【K5】51 【K6】52 【K7】53 【K8】54 【K9】55 【K10】六、书面表达56
45、 For this part, you are allowed to write an English composition according to the following title “Be an Openhearted Man“.(150 words)Outline given in Chinese:1在生活中要做个胸怀坦荡的人。2胸怀坦荡的人具有的行为特点。3胸怀坦荡的人所具有的优势。2013 年武汉市教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）真题试卷答案与解析一、单项选择题1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 计算机的输入设备包括键盘、鼠标、扫描仪等；输出设备包括显示器、打印机等；存储设备分为内
46、存储器和外存储器，软盘、硬盘、光盘、U 盘、移动硬盘等是外存储器，内存储器又分为 RAM 和 ROM，RAM 为只读存储器，ROM 是随机存储器。2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 Word 软件主要是用于文字处理；PowerPoint 软件主要是用来创建、展示演示文稿；Flash 软件用于设计和编辑 Flash 文档；Excel 软件主要是用于表格处理。3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 MPG 是图片文件的扩展名； doc 是 word 软件的扩展名；xls 是Excel 软件的扩展名。4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 ABC 三项分别是搜狐、网易和百度，较为常见。而 D 项为武汉小学的网站，
47、不是常见的搜索引擎网站。5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 基本步骤应为：打开 Word2003 文档窗口，在菜单栏依次单击“文件”一“页面设置”命令一切换到“纸张”选项卡，在“纸张大小”下拉列表中选择合适的纸张的类型。6 【正确答案】 A7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 电子邮件中可以在容量允许的情况下插入多个附件。8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 Shift 和 Delete 组合键可以直接删除文件而不经过回收站。9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 在 Internet Explorer 浏览器中，可以在“Internet 选项”中设定主页地址，点击工具栏中的“主页”按钮即可连接到该主页。10
48、 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 ABC 三项的分辨率分别对应 500 万像素、80 万像素和 1100 万像素。二、Vocabulary and Structure11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 invite 中“i”读ai，ABCD 四个选项中“i” 分别读iiaii，因此答案选 C。12 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 smooth 中“th”读 ，ABCD 四个选项中“th”分别读 ，因此答案选 D。13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 clown 中“ow”读au，ABCD 四个选项中 “ow”分别读 uau u u，因此答案选 B。14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 operate 中 “o”读 ，ABCD 四个选项中“o”分别读 u ，因此答案选 C。15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 chair 中“ch”读t，ABCD 四个选项中“ch”分别读ktkk ，因此答案选 B。16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意：一你说话听起来像当地人。一哦，不完全是吧。在表达方面，我还有困难。A 项意为“哦，不完全是吧”；B 项意为 “我不介意或我不在乎”；C 项意为“是的，相当正确”；D 项意为“我很高兴你喜欢这点 ”。因此，A 项为正确答案。17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句意：想要变得强大，你必须聪明、自信，最重
