1、2016 年湖南省长沙市教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析词汇与结构1 May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _. Thanks. I think I can manage.（A）All right（B） No problem（C） Its all right（D）Theres no way2 _ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything. Why cant they just be a little more positive?（A）Wha
2、t（B） It（C） That（D）As3 Wise people will seek common interest,_the unwise will focus only on difference.（A）as（B） because（C） unless（D）while4 Spanish children may soon be_to help out with homework, under a draft law that has been approved by parliament.（A）asked（B） acquired（C） required（D）reserved5 Its Ma
3、rys own fault if she feels_ at the partyshe makes no effort to be friendly to people.（A）cut out（B） stood out（C） left out（D）made out6 I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you give me some advice? The store at the corner has an excellent_for fair dealing.（A）reputation（B） expression（C） involvement（D）cond
4、ition7 They did everything_.（A）as had been originally planned（B） as originally planned（C） as the original plan（D）as been originally planned8 The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich man.（A）who was it that killed（B） who it was that killed（C） it was who killed（D）who was it kille
5、d9 What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains? Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses_the wind there is strong and cold.（A）even if（B） in case（C） providing that（D）so long as10 As expected, the boy who shows great_ in playing badminton has been admitted to the spor
6、t university for his talent.（A）request（B） respect（C） addition（D）promise11 Oh, goodness. How can I use the webchat software? _. I know nothing about it.（A）That suits me fine（B） You are welcome（C） Take your time（D）Youve got me there12 Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so_that the air be
7、comes filled with the sweet of apple.（A）abundantly（B） approximately（C） apparently（D）automatically13 Male nurse are difficult to hire as many men reject this_out of the long-existing discrimination.（A）concept（B） responsibility（C） identity（D）personality14 Have you seen the boys_ “little apple“? Thats
8、such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eye_on it.（A）dancing; fixing（B） dance; fixing（C） dance; fixed（D）to dance; fixed15 Are you going on a visit to New Zealand next Saturday? I havent decided yet. It is still_.（A）in the air（B） between the lines（C） to the point（D）over the moon16 We_very earl
9、y so we packed the night before.（A）leave（B） had left（C） were leaving（D）have left17 Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.（A）bothers（B） had bothered（C） would bother（D）bothered18 I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. I m s
10、orry, but I _ my homework.（A）had done（B） was doing（C） would do（D）am doing19 Oh no! Were too late. The train _. That s Ok. We 11 catch the next train to London.（A）was leaving（B） had left（C） has left（D）has been leaving20 There are some health problems that, when_ in time, can become bigger ones later
11、on.（A）not treated（B） not being treated（C） not to be treated（D）not have been treated21 _ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.（A）Not knowing（B） Knowing not（C） Not known（D）Known not22 _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn t want to eat there again.（A）Having eaten（B） To eat（
12、C） Eat（D）Eating23 Lionel Messi,_the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.（A）set（B） setting（C） to set（D）having set24 When we saw the road_with snow, we decide to spend the holiday at home.（A）block（B） to block（C） blocking（D）blocked25 A
13、nd there, almost _ in the big chair sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.（A）having lost（B） losing（C） to be lost（D）lost完形填空25 I grew up seeing handwritten notes as the best expression of love. My mom often【C1 】_small, square papers on the bed for me to find. Sometimes it was
14、 just a smiley【C2】_, other times she simply wrote the words “love you“【 C3】_ordinary ballpoint pen, but it was more than enough.Starting in elementary school, my mom【C4】_me to write notes to my grandma who lived a few hours away. Grandma【C5】_wrote back. The excitement I felt when I looked in the【C6】
15、_and saw a letter in my grandmas shaky letters never【C7 】_. By studying her handwriting, I could almost【C8】_how she d been feeling that day. Those notes are now treasures.The words, “You make me【C9】_,“ from my dad when I got my first prize and birthday notes from friends are all lifelines I cant bea
16、r to【C10】_.However, my greatest lifelines came from my daughter, Avery. One day I put a yellow note on her【 C11】_not realizing there was a blank one【C12】_to it. When I cleaned out her lunch box that night, the number of my notes had【C13】_. I cried when I saw shed written the same thing as me.“I love
17、 you. Avery.“I reached up and stuck my daughters【C14】_on the cabinet where the sandwich bread was stored as a source of daily【C15】_. Then later another in my clothes closet where I got【C16 】_, and another on the bathroom mirror where I brushed my【 C17】_.“I love you. I will love you for my whole life
18、.“Until today my daughter still【C18 】_posts lifelines to me. Now they are not so much for encouragement【 C19】_they are remindersreminders that time is flying.Because the untraditional spelling has become【C20】_, letters are no longer gigantic(巨大的), but rather small and dainty( 优美的). But the love, the
19、 love is still there.26 【C1 】（A）carried（B） left（C） covered（D）collected27 【C2 】（A）story（B） diary（C） sign（D）face28 【C3 】（A）in（B） on（C） without（D）at29 【C4 】（A）allowed（B） witnessed（C） requested（D）prevented30 【C5 】（A）hardly（B） always（C） gradually（D）never31 【C6 】（A）mailbox（B） pocket（C） parcel（D）basket32 【
20、C7 】（A）changed（B） grew（C） fell（D）disappeared33 【C8 】（A）predict（B） tell（C） explain（D）doubt34 【C9 】（A）proud（B） famous（C） confident（D）surprised35 【C10 】（A）sort out（B） pack up（C） throw away（D）take up36 【C11 】（A）coat（B） sandwich（C） schoolbag（D）pencil-box37 【C12 】（A）referred（B） approached（C） belonged（D）at
21、tached38 【C13 】（A）gone（B） increased（C） worked（D）moved39 【C14 】（A）picture（B） love（C） hope（D）note40 【C15 】（A）duty（B） encouragement（C） schedule（D）motto41 【C16 】（A）dressed（B） raised（C） prepared（D）arranged42 【C17 】（A）shoes（B） floors（C） teeth（D）walls43 【C18 】（A）carefully（B） generally（C） regularly（D）timely
22、44 【C19 】（A）as if（B） even if（C） although（D）as45 【C20 】（A）traditional（B） special（C） funny（D）valuable阅读理解45 Spider webs are one of the most fascinating examples of animal architecture. The most beautiful and structurally ordered are the round webs. The main function of the web is to stop and hold flyi
23、ng insects, long enough for the spider to catch them. In order to do so, the threads of the web have to stand the forces from large and heavy insects as well as environmental forces from wind and rain for at least a day in most cases.The round web is found to have two main characteristics. The first
24、 is its geometry, which consists of an outer frame and a central part from which threads radiate outward. Enclosed in the frame are capture spirals winding round and round from the web center out to the frame. The whole web is in tension and held in place by anchor threads, which connect the frame t
25、o the surrounding plants or objects. The second and perhaps most important characteristic is the material with which it is built. Spider silk is a kind of natural material that gives this lightweight fiber a strength comparable to that of steel, while at the same time making it very elastic. Two typ
26、es of silk threads are used in the web. One is highly elastic and can stretch to almost twice its original length before breaking and, for most types of spiders, is covered in glue. This type is used in the capture spiral for catching and holding insects. The other is stiffer and stronger, and is us
27、ed for the radius, frames and anchor threads, which allows the web to stand forces and to keep its structural strength through a wide range of environmental conditions.46 What does the underlined word “so“ in the first paragraph refer to?（A）To catch and keep small creatures.（B） To find a good materi
28、al for the web.（C） To make the webs beautiful and well ordered.（D）To make the threads long enough.47 Which of the following is used for catching and holding insects?（A）The center of the web.（B） The capture spirals.（C） The anchor threads.（D）The radius.48 Which of the following correctly gives the nam
29、es of the numbered threads in the picture?（A） capture spiral radius（B） radius capture spiral（C） anchor thread frame thread（D） frame thread anchor thread49 Which of the following best describes the threads used in the capture spiral?（A）Natural and lightweight.（B） Strong and stiff.（C） Smooth and elast
30、ic.（D）Strong, sticky and elastic.50 What is this passage mainly about?（A）The wisdom of spiders.（B） The function of round spider webs.（C） The structure of round spider webs.（D）The challenges for spider webs.50 Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesnt it? If you think so, youre not alone,
31、 because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.“Energy independence“ and its rhetorical(修辞的)companion “energy securit
32、y“ are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely through, though. What is it that we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it
33、to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle(涓涓细流 )of biofuel(生物燃料)available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oil. They value the e
34、nvironmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy producti
35、on in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you dont read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, s
36、elling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher
37、 prices, at the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.51 What does the author say about energy independence for America?（A）It sounds very attractive.（B） It will bring oil prices do
38、wn.（C） It ensures national security.（D）It has long been everyones dream.52 What does the author think of biofuels?（A）They keep Americas economy running healthily.（B） They cause serious damage to the environment.（C） They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.（D）They do not provide a sustainable
39、 energy supply.53 Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?（A）It wants to expand its storage of raw oil.（B） Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.（C） Its own oil production falls short of demand.（D）It wants to keep its own environment untouched.54 What does the author say about oil trade?
40、（A）It makes for economic recession.（B） It brings benefit only to the sellers.（C） It improves economic efficiency.（D）It saves the cost of oil exploration.55 What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?（A）To explain the increase of international oil trade.（B） To raise Americans awareness of the
41、 energy crisis.（C） To argue for Americas dependence on oil imports.（D）To stress the importance of energy protection.55 The ability to do several things at once has become one of the great measures of self-worth for 21st-century Americans. It is called multitasking, and it takes many forms. As one ex
42、ample, why go out to lunch when you can eat at your desk, talk to a client on the phone, scroll through your e-mail, and scan a memo simultaneously? And why simply work out on treadmill(单调的工作)when you could be watching television and talking on a portable phone at the same time? What a feeling of sa
43、tisfaction and accomplishmentthree activities for the time commitment of one! Ah, such efficiency. No wonder those who turn “to do“ lists into a time-management art form are inclined to boast, “Look, me, how many things I can accomplish at once. If Im this busy, I must be important.“Yet last week th
44、e New York Assembly struck a blow against multitasking, at least behind the wheel, when it approved a bill banning drivers in the state from using handheld cellular phones. Too dangerous, the assembly said, citing research showing that drivers are four times more likely to have a collision when they
45、 are talking on a cellphone.No one can argue against using time effectively. But accompanying the supposed gains are losses. Consider the woman out for an early-morning walk in a suburban neighborhood. She strides briskly, head down, cellphone clamped to her ear, chattering(喋喋不休)away, oblivious of t
46、he birds and flower and glorious sunshine. Did the walk have any value?More than a decade ago, long before multitasking became a word in everyday use, a retired professor of theology in Indiana with whom I corresponded made a case for what might be called uni-taskingthe old-fashioned practice of doi
47、ng one thing at a time. Offering the simplest example, he said, “When you wash the dishes, wash the dishes.“ Good advice, Ive found, whatever the task.Perhaps, too, the ban on phoning on the road will even spark a move away from other forms of dual activity. Who can tell? It could mark the first ste
48、p in a welcome reconsideration of what really constitutes productivity and accomplishment.56 The author thinks that multitasking has become one of the great measures of self-worth because_.（A）it helps people to use time effectively（B） it makes people feel they are important（C） it means the ability to do several things at once（D）people worship speed and desire57 The bill approved by the New York Assembly is mentioned in the second paragraph in order to_.（A）demonstrate the danger of multitasking（B） show the high efficiency of multitasking（C） introduce the legislation system in America（D
